\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=y^2+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)=11\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1-y=-1\\x+1+y=-11\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1-y=-11\\x+1+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1-y=1\\x+1+y=11\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1-y=11\\x+1+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải các hệ PT tìm x; y

 Nếu \(x< -3\) thì \(x^2+x+3< x^2\) và \(x^2+x+3>\left(x+1\right)^2\), vô lý.

 Nếu \(x>2\) thì \(x^2+x+3>x^2\) và \(x^2+x+3< \left(x+1\right)^2\), cũng vô lý.

 Do đó \(x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)

 Thử từng giá trị, ta thấy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-3;3\right);\left(-3;-3\right)\right\}\) là các cặp số thỏa ycbt.

Ta có \(\left[\dfrac{34x+19}{11}\right]=\left[\dfrac{33x+11}{11}+\dfrac{x+8}{11}\right]=\left[x+1+\dfrac{x+8}{11}\right]\)

Nếu \(x< -19\) thì \(\left[\dfrac{34x+19}{11}\right]< 2x+1\) , vô lí.

Nếu \(-19\le x< -8\) thì \(-1\le\dfrac{x+8}{11}< 0\) nên \(\left[x+1+\dfrac{x+8}{11}\right]=x\), suy ra \(x=2x+1\) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\), loại.

Nếu \(-8\le x< 3\) thì \(0\le\dfrac{x+8}{11}< 1\) nên \(\left[x+1+\dfrac{x+8}{11}\right]=x+1\), suy ra \(x+1=2x+1\Leftrightarrow x=0\) (thỏa mãn)

Nếu \(x\ge3\) thì \(\dfrac{34x+19}{11}>2x+2\) hay \(\left[\dfrac{34x+19}{11}\right]\ge2x+2>2x+1\), vô lí.

Vậy \(x=0\)

\(2x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{4}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+x^2+\dfrac{y^2}{4}=4\left(1\right)\)

Theo Bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho các cặp số \(\left(x^2;\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right);\left(x^2;\dfrac{y^2}{4}\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\ge2\\x^2+\dfrac{y^2}{4}\ge2.\dfrac{1}{2}xy\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\ge2\\x^2+\dfrac{y^2}{4}\ge xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+x^2+\dfrac{y^2}{4}\ge2+xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\ge2+xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy\le2\left(x;y\inℤ\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Max\left(xy\right)=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi

\(xy\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-2\right);\left(1;2\right);\left(-2;-1\right);\left(2;1\right)\right\}\) thỏa mãn đề bài

hình như dấu "=" xảy ra khi x^2 = 1/x^2 với x^2 = y^2/4 mà bạn nhỉ

\(x-6\sqrt{x-3}+6\text{=}x-3-6\sqrt{x-3}+9\)

\(\text{=}\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)^2-2.3.\sqrt{x-3}+\left(3\right)^2\)

\(\text{=}\left(\sqrt{x-3}-3\right)^2\)

A =  \(x-6\)\(\sqrt{x-3}\) + 6 (đkxd \(x>3\))

A = (\(x\) - 3) - 2.3.\(\sqrt{x-3}\) + 9 

A = (\(\sqrt{x-3}\))² - 2.3.\(\sqrt{x-3}\) + 3²

A = (\(\sqrt{x-3}\)- 3)²

\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\Rightarrow AC^2=BC^2-AB^2=2500-900=1600\left(Pitago\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow AC=40\left(cm\right)\)

\(AH.BC=AB.AC\Rightarrow AH=\dfrac{AB.AC}{BC}=\dfrac{30.40}{50}=24\left(cm\right)\)

\(AB^2=AH^2+HB^2\Rightarrow HB^2=AB^2-AH^2=900-576=324\left(Pitago\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow HB=18\left(cm\right)\)

\(HC=BC-HB=50-18=32\left(cm\right)\)