\(A=\left(\frac{x^2-16}{x-4}+1\right):\left(\frac{x-2}{x-3}+\frac{x+3}{x+1}+\frac{x+2-x^2}{x^2-2x-3}\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x+2-x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5\right):\left(\frac{x^2+x-2x-2+x^2-9+x+2-x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5\right):\left(\frac{x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5\right):\left(\frac{x+3}{x+1}\right)=\frac{x+3}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

Sai đề ở chỗ \(\left(\frac{x^2-16}{x-4}+1\right)\)thành -1

x²( x + 1 )² + 2x² + 2x - 8

= x²( x + 1 )² + ( 2x² + 2x ) - 8

= x²( x + 1 )² + 2x( x + 1 ) - 8 (1)

Đặt a = x( x + 1 ) 

Thế vào (1) ta được :

(1) = a² + 2a - 8

= ( a² + 2a + 1 ) - 9

= ( a + 1 )² - 3² 

= ( a + 1 - 3 )( a + 1 + 3 ) 

= ( a - 2 )( a + 4 )

= [ x( x + 1 ) - 2 ][ x( x + 1 ) + 4 ]

= ( x² + x - 2 )( x² + x + 4 )

= ( x² - x + 2x - 2 )( x² + x + 4 )

= [ x( x - 1 ) + 2( x - 1 ) ]( x² + x + 4 )

= ( x - 1 )( x + 2 )( x² + x + 4 )

https://olm.vn/thanhvien/phuongeieu chẳng hiều gì về toán học à bạn ?

Cosi 2 số : \(ab+\frac{1}{a}\ge2ab\frac{1}{a}=2b\)

\(bc+\frac{1}{b}\ge2bc\frac{1}{b}=2c\)

\(ca+\frac{1}{c}\ge2ca\frac{1}{c}=2a\)

Cộng vế với vế ta được : \(2\left(ab+\frac{1}{a}+bc+\frac{1}{b}+ca+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> a = b = c 

*Gỉa sử : a = b = c = 1 ta được : \(A=\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{1}=1\)

Ta có :

 \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{abc}+\frac{bc}{abc}+\frac{ca}{abc}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=-\frac{1}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{c}\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{3}{ab\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)}=-\frac{1}{c^3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{3}{ab\left(-\frac{1}{c}\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}-\frac{3}{abc}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\) (ĐPCM)

Ta có \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=4\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow2+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{c+a+b}{abc}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=abc\) (ĐPCM)

Từ \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)

=> \(\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0\)

=> \(ab+bc+ac=0\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}ab=-bc-ac\\bc=-ab-ac\\ac=-ab-bc\end{cases}}\)

a) \(N=\frac{bc}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{ca}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{ab}{c^2+2ab}\)

\(=\frac{bc}{a^2-ab-ac+bc}+\frac{ca}{b^2-ab-bc+ac}+\frac{ab}{c^2-ac-bc+ab}\)

\(=\frac{bc}{a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{ca}{b\left(b-a\right)-c\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{ab}{c\left(c-a\right)-b\left(c-a\right)}\)

\(=\frac{bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{ca}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{ca}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{bc\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{ca\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{b^2c-bc^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{ca^2-c^2a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{b^2c-bc^2-ca^2+c^2a+ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(c^2a-bc^2\right)-\left(ca^2-b^2c\right)+ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{c^2\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c^2-ac-bc+ab\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(ab-bc\right)-\left(ac-c^2\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left[b\left(a-c\right)-c\left(a-c\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=1\)

b) \(P=\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}\)

\(=\frac{a^2}{a^2-ab-ac+bc}+\frac{b^2}{b^2-ab-bc+ac}+\frac{c^2}{c^2-bc-ac+ab}\)

\(=\frac{a^2}{a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b\left(b-a\right)-c\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{c^2}{c\left(c-b\right)-a\left(c-b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{b^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{b^2\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a^2b-a^2c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{b^2a-b^2c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a^2b-a^2c-b^2a+b^2c+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a^2-b^2\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-ac-bc+c^2\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left[a\left(b-c\right)-c\left(b-c\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=1\)