Đặt câu với các từ sau:

To bow out of st: nghỉ hưu/từ giã khỏi việc làm gì

To nudge one's way into st: thôi thúc bản thân làm gì/dấn thân vào việc gì

On top of all that/this.........: ngoài ra/bên cạnh những điều đó

To catch oneself: bất chợt dừng lại, chợt kìm nén bản thân lai

To resent st: bực tức, phẫn nộ trước điều gì

To urge sb to V: thôi thúc ai làm gì

To have the urge to V: có 1 sự thôi thúc phải làm gì

*Practice: Complete the sentences with “because/as/since, if, unless, when, so”.1. We decided to go out for a meal ____________ we had no food at home.

2. He has a very important job ____________ he is particularly well-paid.

3. Can I borrow that book ____________ you’ve finished it?

4. You canh drive a car ____________ you've got a license.

5. No one was watching the television ____________ I switched the television off.

6. ____________ she changed a lot, we didn't recognize her.

7. ____________ you're ready, we can start now.

8. I'm going away for a few days. I’ll phone you ____________ I get back.

9. You should inform the police ____________ your bicycle is stolen.

10. Matthew went to bed ____________ it was too late to go out
* Practice: Rewrite the following sentences with BECAUSE / BECAUSE OF.

1. He couldn’t meet you because of being busy

.............................................................................................................................................................................................

2. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty

.........................................................................................................................................................................................................

3. She went to bed early because of her sickness

.........................................................................................................................................................................................................

4. Two cars canh pass each other because the road is narrow

.........................................................................................................................................................................................................

5. We spent the whole day in the garden because the weather is lovely.

.........................................................................................................................................................................................................

6. We can’t swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.

.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
Ex: Although/ though/ even though it was raining, we went out.= We went out although/ though/ even though it was raining.

* Practice:

1. He is very rich. He is not happy. (although).

........................................................................................................................................................................................................

2. He tried. He was not successful. (though).

........................................................................................................................................................................................................

3. He got good jobs. He was not satisfied. (even though).

........................................................................................................................................................................................................

4. He often tells lies. Mary believes him. (although).

........................................................................................................................................................................................................

5. She can’t answer my question. She is very intelligent. (although).

........................................................................................................................................................................................................

6. The weather changed, but the picnic went ahead as planned. (though).

........................................................................................................................................................................................................
 

1, You will have to study harder for the exam 

\(\rightarrow\) You don't ......................................

2, It was so cold that I wore a warm coat

\(\rightarrow\) I felt ....................................

3, He gave up smoking 

\(\rightarrow\)He used ...........................................

4, It was kinnd of you to help the poor 

\(\rightarrow\)You were ..........................

5, It was thought that the woman had been killed

\(\rightarrow\) The women ..........................

6, They saw him walking alone in the park

\(\rightarrow\)He ..........................................

7, He wasn't told about the accident 

\(\rightarrow\)They ......................................

8, It's worthless persuading him to give up his job

\(\rightarrow\)There's ......................................

9, I wish I were rich

\(\rightarrow\)If ...................................................

10, I find it uninteresting to do this work 

\(\rightarrow\)I am fed ..........................................

1, They made me wait for the doctor for twenty minutes 

\(\rightarrow\) I ...........................................

2, Alhough he has a small salary,he is happy in his life

\(\rightarrow\) In spite .................................

3, Smoking is harmful to your health

\(\rightarrow\)It is worthless ..........................

4, Somebody broke the wimdow just after they left for the shop

\(\rightarrow\)Harly ....................

5, She'd rather not have fish for lunch

\(\rightarrow\)She does ...........................

6, No one could know her reaction to the problem

\(\rightarrow\)Her reaction ......................................

7, He always avides by this words

\(\rightarrow\)He never .............................................

8, I have lived here since 1999 and I can stand the noise

\(\rightarrow\)I am ......................

9, They didn't stop working although it rained heavily

\(\rightarrow\)They kept .............................

10, I spent my childhood in my village

\(\rightarrow\)I used ..................................

1, We couldn't accuse him of breaking the vase beacause we had no evidence

\(\rightarrow\) If .....................................

2, I felt tired beacause of a sleepless night

\(\rightarrow\)A sleepless ................................

3, Who painted the room ?

\(\rightarrow\) By ...................................

4, My father rarely makes us do things we don't like

\(\rightarrow\)Rarely ..............................

5, You'd better bring a raincoat .It's going to rain 

\(\rightarrow\)You'd ............................

6, There's no more rice

\(\rightarrow\)We've ...........................

7, I wasn't early enough to say goodbye to her

\(\rightarrow\)I didn't ..................................

8, "You were late ,Minh" He said

\(\rightarrow\)He accused Minh ....................................

9, They refused to help her 

\(\rightarrow\)They denied .........................................

10 You'd better not repair the roof

\(\rightarrow\)There's ....................................................

1, It was careless of you to park your car there 

\(\rightarrow\) You should ..........................

2, I missed the train 

\(\rightarrow\) By the time ...................................

3, There's no need for you to drive carelessly

\(\rightarrow\) You don't ..........................................

4, What I saw astonished me 

\(\rightarrow\)I ........................................................

5, Before going out with him ,I had finished the homework

\(\rightarrow\)When I ...............................................

6, She is more careful driver than her brother 

\(\rightarrow\)Her brother ............................................

7, We don't listen to music . We play games

\(\rightarrow\)We play ......................................................

8, I'd rather have Vietnamese foods than Asian foods

\(\rightarrow\) I prefer .........................................

9, I had met the girl.Her father caused the accident

\(\rightarrow\)I had met ......................................

10 His speech was so interesting that everyone paid attention to it

\(\rightarrow\)He made ........................................

1, Going out would be better than staying at home

→ I'd .....................................

2, They will have to answer the question again

→ The question ..................................

3, I wish you had seen your dentists yesterday

→ You should ....................................

4, If you keep silent , we will begin our lesson

→ So .................................................

5, I'm sure it wasn't her fault

→It can't .............................................

6, She made the mistake beacause she didn't think carefully

→If ....................................................

7, I found it difficult for me to make up my mind immediately

→ I had ..............................................

8, You should have the window painted

→ The window needs ...............................

9, There is nothing I can't do for you

→I am willing ...........................................

10 She doesn't like being laughed at

→ She hates ................................................

1, Without your information, I wouldn't have made the beautiful speech

→ Thanks to ....................................

2, Women in the area don't bear many children any more 

→Women in the area used .............................

3,He had his car repaired yesterday

→ His car .......................................

4, The house was too expensive for us to buy

→ So .............................................

5, He said he hadn't entered the room 

→ He denied ..................................

6,Unless you study hard , you won't pass the final test

→Study hard ......................................

7, I am intersted in why she didn't turn up at the meeting

→ The only things ...............................

8, I'm sure she didn't steal your ring

→ She can't ...........................................

9, She rang as soon as they locked the door

→ No sooner ............................................

10, They didn't wait for the specialist

→ If .......................................................