cho (a+b)^2=2(a^2+b^2) chứng minh a=b
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\(A=5x^2-2x+7=5\left(x^2-\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{25}\right)+7\)
\(=5\left(x-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2-\frac{1}{5}+7=5\left(x-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\frac{34}{5}\ge\frac{34}{5}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/5
Vậy GTNN của A bằng 34/5 tại x = 1/5
\(C=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)+10\)
Đặt \(x^2-3x=t\)
\(t\left(t+2\right)+10=t^2+2t+10=t^2+2t+1+9=\left(t+1\right)^2+9\ge9\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(x^2-3x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của C bằng 9 tại x = \(\frac{3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(VT=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}{2}.\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(VT=\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2}{2}.\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(VT=\frac{2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca}{2}.\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(VT=\frac{2.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{2}.\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(VT=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right).\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(VT=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
Trả lời:
\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\) \(\left(ĐK:a\ne b\ne c\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{b-c-a+c+a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{0}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=0\)
Trả lời:
a, \(27a^2b^2-18ab+3=3\left(9a^2b^2-6ab+1\right)=3\left(3ab-1\right)^2\)
b, \(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
c, \(a^4+a^3-a^2-a\)
\(=\left(a^4+a^3\right)-\left(a^2+a\right)\)
\(=a^3\left(a+1\right)-a\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=a\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-1\right)\)
\(=a\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=a\left(a+1\right)^2\left(a-1\right)\)
d, \(a^3-b^3+2b-2a\)
\(=\left(a^3-b^3\right)-\left(2a-2b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2-2\right)\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2b+b^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-2ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\).