một người làm vườn đã dùng 250g (nh2)2co cho ruổng rau hỏi ruộng rau nhận được bao nhiêu đạm
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a, \(CaO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CaSO_4+H_2O\)
b, \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{CaSO_4}=n_{CaO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaSO_4}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)
c, \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(CaO+H_2SO_4\)\(\rightarrow CaSO_4+H_2O\)
b) Ta có \(n_{CaSO_4}=n_{CaO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow m_{CaSO_4}=0,1\cdot136=13,6\left(g\right)\)
c) Ta có \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{CaO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,1\cdot98=9,8\left(g\right)\)
Zn+2HCl-->ZnCl2+H2
a, nZn=\(\dfrac{19,5}{65}\)=0,3mol
nH2=nZn=0,3mol
VH2=0,3*22,4=6,72l
b, nZnCl2=nZn=0,3mol
mZnCl2=0,3*(65+35,5*2)=40,8g
c,nHCl=2nZn=0,6mol
mHCl=0,6*36,5=21,9g
C%HCl=\(\dfrac{21.9}{200}\)*100%=10,95%
a) pthh: Zn + 2Hcl = \(ZnCl_2\) + \(H_2\)
\(_{_{ }}\)\(N_{ZN}\) = \(\dfrac{m}{M}\) =\(\dfrac{19,5}{65}\) =0.3 mol
\(N_{H_2}\)= \(N_{Zn}\) = 0.3 mol
\(V_{H_2}\)= n × 24.79 = 0.3 × 24.79 = 7.437 ( L)
b) \(N_{ZnCl_2}\)= \(N_{Zn}\) = 0.3 mol
\(m_{ZnCl_2}\)= n × M = 0.3 × 136 = 40.8 g
c) \(m_{dd}\) = 19.5 + 200 = 219.5 g
\(C\%\:=\dfrac{m_{Ct}}{m_{dd}}\) × 100 =\(\dfrac{19.5}{219.5}\)×100= 8.88 %
oxide: Na2O: sodium oxide
ZnO: zinc oxide
Fe2O3: iron(II) oxide
N2O3: nitrogen oxide
acid: HNO3: hydrogen nitrate
HCl : hydro chloric acid
H2S : hydro sulfua
H2SO4: hydrogen sulfate
base: Ba(OH)2 : barium hydroxide
Al(OH)3: aluminium hydroxide
muoi: Al(NO3)3: aluminium nitrate
CaCO3: calcium carbonate
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15.1=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
_______________0,15______0,05 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05.342=17,1\left(g\right)\)
- Acid:
+ \(HCl\): hydrochloric acid
+ \(H_2SO_4\): sulfuric acid
+ \(CH_3COOH\): acetic acid
- Base:
+ \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2\): calcium hydroxide
+ \(KOH\): potassium hydroxide
- Oxide acid: \(SO_3\): sulfur trioxide
- Oxide base: \(FeO\): iron (II) oxide
- Muối:
+ \(BaSO_4\): barium sulfate
+ \(NaCl\): sodium chloride
Phân đạm là phân bón cung cấp nguyên tố N cho cây trồng
\(n_{\left(NH_2\right)_2CO}\) = \(\dfrac{250}{60}\) = \(\dfrac{25}{6}\) mol
⇒ nN = 2.\(\dfrac{25}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{25}{3}\) mol
⇒ mN = \(\dfrac{25}{3}\) . 14 = \(\dfrac{350}{3}\) gam