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a)TH1: \(2x-3>0;3x+2>0\)
\(=>2x-3-3x-2=0\\ =>-x-5=0\\ =>-x=5=>x=-5\)
TH2: \(2x-3< 0;3x+2< 0\)
\(=>-2x+3+3x+2=0\\ =>x+5=0\\ =>x=-5\)
Cả 2 TH ra \(x=-5=>x=-5\)
b)TH1 \(\dfrac{1}{2}x>0\)
\(=>\dfrac{1}{2}x=3-2x\\ =>3-2x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\\ =>\dfrac{4}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=3\\ =>\dfrac{3}{2}x=3\\ =>x=2\)
TH2 \(\dfrac{1}{2}x< 0\)
\(=>-\dfrac{1}{2}x=3-2x\\ =>3-2x+\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\\ =>\dfrac{4}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}x=3\\ =>\dfrac{5}{2}x=3\\ =>x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=>x=2;\dfrac{6}{5}\)
a: =>1/3x+2/5x-2/5=0
=>11/15x-2/5=0
=>11/15x=2/5
=>x=2/5:11/15=2/5*15/11=30/55=6/11
b: =>-5x-1-1/2x+1/3=x
=>-11/2x-2/3-x=0
=>-13/2x=2/3
=>x=-2/3:13/2=-2/3*2/13=-4/39
c: (x+1/2)(2/3-2x)=0
=>x+1/2=0 hoặc 2/3-2x=0
=>x=1/3 hoặc x=-1/2
d: 9(3x+1)^2=16
=>(3x+1)^2=16/9
=>3x+1=4/3 hoặc 3x+1=-4/3
=>3x=1/3 hoặc 3x=-7/3
=>x=1/9 hoặc x=-7/9
a: =>2x-1=-2
=>2x=-1
hay x=-1/2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\-\dfrac{2}{5}x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{35}{2}\right\}\)
c: x/8=9/4
nên x/8=18/8
hay x=18
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=36\)
=>x-3=6 hoặc x-3=-6
=>x=9 hoặc x=-3
e: =>-1,7x=6,12
hay x=-3,6
h: =>x-3,4=27,6
hay x=31
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\div\left(2x-1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\div\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=-1\left(2x-1\right)\div6\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=-2x+1\div6\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)
\(TH1:3x+2=0\)
\(3x=0-2\)
\(3x=-2\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(TH2:\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-2x}{5}+\dfrac{5\left(-7\right)}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-2x-35}{5}\right)=0\)
\(-2x-35=0\)
\(-2x=0+35\)
\(x=-\dfrac{35}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9.8}{4}=\dfrac{72}{4}=18\)
\(x=18\)
d) \(\dfrac{x-3}{2}=\dfrac{18}{x-3}\)
\(x-3=18+2\)
\(x=20-3\)
\(x=17\)
e) \(4,5x-6,2x=6,12\)
\(\dfrac{9x}{2}-6,2.x=6,12\)
\(\dfrac{9x}{2}+\dfrac{-31x}{5}=6,12\)
\(\dfrac{5.9x}{10}+\dfrac{2\left(-31\right)x}{10}=6.12\)
\(\dfrac{45x-62x}{10}=6.12\)
\(=-17x\div10=6.12\)
\(-17x=10.6.12\)
\(x=-3,6\)
h) \(11,4-\left(x-3,4\right)=-16,2\)
\(x-3,4=-16,2+11,4\)
\(x-3,4=-4,8\)
\(x=-1,4\)
\(9\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3x-3\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2x+\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{9}{27}x-\left(-\frac{3}{9}\right)x-\frac{1}{3}x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{3}x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{3}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1=\frac{1}{3}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
9. -1/27x- 3. 1/9x + (-1/3) x + 1=0
-1/ 3x- 1/3x-1/3x = -1
-2/3x=-1
x= -1 : -2/3
x= 3/2
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=8=2^3\)
\(x-1=2\)
\(x=2+1=3\)
b) \(7^{2x-6}=49=7^2\)
\(2x-6=2\)
\(2x=6+2=8\)
\(x=8:2=4\)
c) \(\left(2x-14\right)^7=128=2^7\)
\(2x-14=2\)
\(2x=14+2=16\)
\(x=16:2=8\)
d) \(x^4\cdot x^5=5^3\cdot5^6=5^4\cdot5^5\)
\(x=5\)
e) \(3\cdot\left(x+2\right):7\cdot4=120\)
\(x+2=120:3\cdot7:4\)
\(x+2=70\)
\(x=70-2=68\)
Lời giải:
a. $(x-1)^3=8=2^3$
$\Rightarrow x-1=2$
$\Rightarrow x=3$
b. $7^{2x-6}=49=7^2$
$\Rightarrow 2x-6=2$
$\Rightarrow 2x=8$
$\Rightarrow x=4$
c. $(2x-14)^7=128=2^7$
$\Rightarrow 2x-14=2$
$\Rightarrow 2x=16$
$\Rightarrow x=18$
d.
$x^4.x^5=5^3.5^6$
$x^9=5^9$
$\Rightarrow x=5$
e.
$3(x+2):7=120:4=30$
$3(x+2)=30.7=210$
$x+2=210:3=70$
$x=70-2=68$
10 - { [ ( x : 3 + 17 ) : 10 + 3 : 24 ] : 10 } = 5
[ ( x : 3 + 17 ) : 10 + 3 : 24 ] : 10 = 10 - 5 = 5
( x : 3 + 17 ) : 10 + 3 : 24 = 5 x 10
( x : 3 + 17 ) : 10 + 48 = 50
( x : 3 + 17 ) : 10 = 50 - 48
( x : 3 + 17 ) : 10 = 2
x : 3 + 17 = 2 x 10
x : 3 + 17 = 20
x : 3 = 20 - 17 = 3
x = 3 x 3 = 9
a) [(2x+14) : 4 - 3] : 2 = 1
(2x+14) : 4 - 3 = 1/2
(2x+14) : 4 = 1/2 + 3
(2x+14) : 4 = 7/2
2x+14 = 7/2 . 1/4
2x = 7/8 - 1/4
2x = 5/8
x= 5/8.1/2
x= 5/16
a) \(\left\{\left[\left(2x+14\right)\div2^2-3\right]\div2\right\}-1=0\)
\(\left[\left(2x+14\right)\div4-3\right]\div2=0+1\)
\(\left[\left(2x+14\right)\div4-3\right]=\left(0+1\right).2\)
\(\left(2x+14\right)\div4=\left(0+1\right).2+3\)
\(\left(2x+14\right)\div4=5\)
\(2x+14=5.4\)
\(2x+14=20\)
\(2x=20-14\)
\(2x=6\)
\(x=6\div2\)
\(x=3\)
b) Làm tương tự phần a)
a){[(2x+14)/22-3]/2}-1=0
{[(2x+14)/4-3]/2}-1 =0
[(2x+14)/4-3]/2 =0+1
[(2x+14)/4-3]/2 =1
(2x+14)/4-3 =1*2
(2x+14)/4-3 =2
(2x+14)/4 =2+3
(2x+14)/4 =5
2x+14 =5*4
2x+14 =20
2x =20-14
2x =6
x =6/2
x =3
gio minh dang ban nen chi giai phan a thoi nhe, khi nao ranh minh se giai not phan con lai sau nhe
\(\left(2x-14\right)\left(3^x-9\right)=0\)
=> \(\begin{cases}2x-14=0\\3^x-9=0\end{cases}\) => \(\begin{cases}2x=14\\3^x=9\end{cases}\) => \(\begin{cases}x=7\\3^x=3^2\end{cases}\) => \(\begin{cases}x=7\\x=2\end{cases}\)
\(\left(2x-14\right)\left(3^x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-14=0\\3^x-9=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=14\\3^x=9\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=7\\x=2\end{array}\right.\)