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a: \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}>=0\forall x,y\)
\(\left|x-1\right|^{2023}>=0\forall x\)
=>\(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}+\left|x-1\right|^{2023}>=0\forall x,y\)
mà \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}+\left|x-1\right|^{2023}< =0\forall x,y\)
nên \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}+\left|x-1\right|^{2023}=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y+7=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2x+7=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=x^{2023}+\left(y-10\right)^{2023}\)
\(=1^{2023}+\left(9-10\right)^{2023}\)
=1-1
=0
c: \(\left|x-3\right|>=0\forall x\)
=>\(\left|x-3\right|+2>=2\forall x\)
=>\(\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2>=4\forall x\)
mà \(\left|y+3\right|>=0\forall y\)
nên \(\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2+\left|y+3\right|>=4\forall x,y\)
=>\(P=\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2+\left|y-3\right|+2019>=4+2019=2023\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-3=0 và y-3=0
=>x=3 và y=3
a) \(M=2022-\left|x-9\right|\le2022\)
\(maxM=2022\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
b) \(N=\left|x-2021\right|+2022\ge2022\)
\(minN=2022\Leftrightarrow x=2021\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-2022\right|}\)
Đặt B = \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-2022\right|\)
\(\left|x-2022\right|\) = \(\left|2022-x\right|\) ⇒ B = \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|2022-x\right|\)
B =\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|2022-x\right|\) ≥ \(\left|x+1+2022-x\right|\) = 2023
B(min) = 2023 ⇔ (\(x+1\))(2022-\(x\)) \(\ge\) 0
Lập bảng ta có:
\(x\) | -1 2022 |
\(x+1\) | - 0 + | + |
\(2022-x\) | + | + 0 - |
(\(x+1\))(\(2022-x\)) | - 0 + 0 - |
Theo bảng trên ta có: B(min) = 2023 ⇔ -1 ≤ \(x\) ≤ 2022
A = \(\dfrac{1}{\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-2022\right|}\)
Vì A dương nên A(max) ⇔ B(min) ⇔ B = 2023
A(max) = \(\dfrac{1}{2023}\) ⇔ -1 ≤ \(x\) ≤ 2022
a: |x|+2003>=2003
=>A<=2022/2003
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
b: |x|+1>=1
=>(|x|+1)^10>=1
=>B>=2010
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
2.
a/\(A=5-I2x-1I\)
Ta thấy: \(I2x-1I\ge0,\forall x\)
nên\(5-I2x-1I\le5\)
\(A=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-I2x-1I=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow I2x-1I=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(A=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b/\(B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}\)
Ta thấy : \(Ix-2I\ge0,\forall x\)
nên \(Ix-2I+3\ge3,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ix-2I+3=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ix-2I=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy GTLN của\(A=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(A=\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)^2+4};\left(x+2\right)^2\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+4=4\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=\frac{3}{4}\)
b, \(B=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+1\)
Mặt khác: \(\left(x+1\right)^2;\left(y+3\right)^2\in N\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow B_{min}=1\)
\(A=\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)^2+4}\)
Để A max
=>(x+2)^2+4 min
Mà\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Vậy Min = 4 <=>x=-2
Vậy Max A = 3/4 <=> x=-2
\(b,B=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+1\)
Có \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge0+0+1=1\)
Vậy MinB = 1<=>x=-1;y=-3
\(A=\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|2020-x\right|\right)+\left(\left|x-2\right|+\left|2019-x\right|\right)+...+\left(\left|x-1009\right|+\left|1010-x\right|\right)\\ A\ge\left|x-1+2020-x\right|+\left|x-2+2019-x\right|+...+\left|x-1009+1010-x\right|\\ A\ge2019+2017+...+1=\dfrac{2020\left[\left(2019-1\right):2+1\right]}{2}=1020100\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(2020-x\right)\ge0\\...\\\left(x-1009\right)\left(1010-x\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\le x\le2020\\...\\1009\le x\le1010\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1009\le x\le1010\)
\(a=2022.\left|x^2+1\right|+2023\)
\(\Rightarrow a=2022.\left(x^2+1\right)+2023\left(\left|x^2+1\right|>0,\forall x\right)\)
mà \(\left(x^2+1\right)\ge1,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow a=2022.\left(x^2+1\right)+2023\ge2022.1+2023=4045\)
\(\Rightarrow GTNN\left(a\right)=4045\left(x=0\right)\)
GTNN(a) = 4045 khi x = 0