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a) ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 )2 - ( 4x2 + 3x )2
= [ ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 ) - ( 4x2 + 3x ) ][ ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 ) + ( 4x2 + 3x ) ]
= ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 - 4x2 - 3x )( 4x2 - 3x - 18 + 4x2 + 3x )
= ( -6x - 18 )( 8x2 - 18 )
= -6( x + 3 ).2( 4x2 - 9 )
= -12( x + 3 )( 2x - 3 )( 2x + 3 )
b) 9( x + y - 1 )2 - 4( 2x + 3y + 1 )2
= 32( x + y - 1 )2 - 22( 2x + 3y + 1 )2
= [ 3( x + y - 1 ) ]2 - [ 2( 2x + 3y + 1 ) ]2
= ( 3x + 3y - 3 )2 - ( 4x + 6y + 2 )2
= [ ( 3x + 3y - 3 ) - ( 4x + 6y + 2 ) ][ ( 3x + 3y - 3 ) + ( 4x + 6y + 2 ) ]
= ( 3x + 3y - 3 - 4x - 6y - 2 )( 3x + 3y - 3 + 4x + 6y + 2 )
= ( -x - 3y - 5 )( 7x + 9y - 1 )
c) -4x2 + 12xy - 9y2 + 25
= 25 - ( 4x2 - 12xy + 9y2 )
= 52 - ( 2x - 3y )2
= [ 5 - ( 2x - 3y ) ][ 5 + ( 2x - 3y ) ]
= ( 5 - 2x + 3y )( 5 + 2x - 3y )
d) x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4m2 + 4mn - n2
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - ( 4m2 - 4mn + n2 )
= ( x - y )2 - ( 2m - n )2
= [ ( x - y ) - ( 2m - n ) ][ ( x - y ) + ( 2m - n ) ]
= ( x - y - 2m + n )( x - y + 2m - n )
Áp dụng HĐT a2 - b2 = ( a - b )( a + b )
và tính chất an.bn = ( a.b )n ( với n ∈ N* )
a) ( 3x + 1 )2 - ( x + 1 )2
= [ ( 3x + 1 ) - ( x + 1 ) ][ ( 3x + 1 ) + ( x + 1 ) ]
= ( 3x + 1 - x - 1 )( 3x + 1 + x + 1 )
= 2x( 4x + 2 )
= 2x.2( 2x + 1 )
= 4x( 2x + 1 )
b) ( x + y )2 - ( x - y )2
= [ ( x + y ) - ( x - y ) ][ ( x + y ) + ( x - y ) ]
= ( x + y - x + y )( x + y + x - y )
= 2y.2x = 4xy
c) ( 2xy + 1 )2 - ( 2x + y )2
= [ ( 2xy + 1 ) - ( 2x + y ) ][ ( 2xy + 1 ) + ( 2x + y ) ]
= ( 2xy + 1 - 2x - y )( 2xy + 1 + 2x + y )
= [ ( 2xy - 2x ) - ( y - 1 ) ][ ( 2xy + 2x ) + ( y + 1 ) ]
= [ 2x( y - 1 ) - ( y - 1 ) ][ 2x( y + 1 ) + ( y + 1 ) ]
= ( y - 1 )( 2x - 1 )9 y + 1 )( 2x + 1 )
d) 9( x - y )2 - 4( x + y )2
= 32( x - y )2 - 22( x + y )2
= [ 3( x - y ) ]2 - [ 2( x + y ) ]2
= ( 3x - 3y )2 - ( 2x + 2y )2
= [ ( 3x - 3y ) - ( 2x + 2y ) ][ ( 3x - 3y ) + ( 2x + 2y ) ]
= ( 3x - 3y - 2x - 2y )( 3x - 3y + 2x + 2y )
= ( x - 5y )( 5x - y )
e) ( 3x - 2y )2 - ( 2x - 3y )2
= [ ( 3x - 2y ) - ( 2x - 3y ) ][ ( 3x - 2y ) + ( 2x - 3y ) ]
= ( 3x - 2y - 2x + 3y )( 3x - 2y + 2x - 3y )
= ( x + y )( 5x - 5y )
= ( x + y )5( x - y )
f) ( 4x2 - 4x + 1 ) - ( x + 1 )2
= ( 2x - 1 )2 - ( x + 1 )2
= [ ( 2x - 1 ) - ( x + 1 ) ][ ( 2x - 1 ) + ( x + 1 ) ]
= ( 2x - 1 - x - 1 )( 2x - 1 + x + 1 )
= 3x( x - 2 )
A = x2(x - 1) + 6(1 - x)
A = x3 - x2 + 6 - 6x
A = (x3 - 6x) - (x2 - 6)
A = x.(x2 - 6) - (x2 - 6)
A = (x - 1)(x2 - 6)
C = x2 + 2xy + y2 - yz - xz
C = (x + y)2 - z.(x + y)
C = (x + y - z).(x + y)
a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
a)
\(4x^2-9y^2+6x-9y=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3\right)+3\left(2x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y+3\right)\)
b)
\(1-2x+2yz+x^2-y^2-z^2=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)\) (đổi dấu)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-z\right)^2\)
c)
\(x^3-1+5x^2-5+3x-3=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1+5\left(x+1\right)+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1+5x+5+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
1, x2(x2+2x+1)=x2(x+1)2
2, 2(x2+2x+1-y2)=2(x+1-y)(x+1+y)
3, 16-(x2+2xy+y2)=(4-x-y)(4+x+y)
\(x^4+2x^3+x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
hk tốt
^^
a)x mũ 4+2x²+1=(x²)²+2x²+1²=(x²+1)²
b) 4x²-12xy+9y²=(2x)²-2.2x.3y+(3y)²=(2x-3y)²
c) -x²-2xy-y²=-(x²+2xy+y²)=-(x+y) ²
d) (x+y) ²-2(x+y) +1=(x+y-1)²
\(a/x^4+2x^2+1=\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.1+1^2=\left(x^2+1\right)^2\)
\(b/4x^2-12xy+9y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\)
\(c/-x^2-2xy-y^2=-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=-\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(d/\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1=\left(\left(x+y\right)-1\right)^2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!