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\(A=\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+....+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+....+\frac{19}{81.100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}+....+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\text{(đpcm) }\)
#)Giải :
Bài 1 :
\(C=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\Leftrightarrow3C=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3C-C=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2C=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow C< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 2 :
\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+...+\frac{19}{81.100}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(C=\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+....+\frac{99.100-1}{100!}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1.2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(\frac{1.2}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(2+\frac{3.4}{4!}+\frac{4.5}{5!}+....+\frac{99.100}{100!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{10!}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(2+\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{98!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=2-\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}< 2\Rightarrow C< 2\)
\(b,C=\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+....+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{3}{\left(1.2\right)\left(1.2\right)}+\frac{5}{\left(2.3\right)\left(2.3\right)}+...+\frac{19}{\left(9.10\right)\left(9.10\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{3}{1.2}.\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{5}{2.3}.\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{19}{9.10}.\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+....+\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+....+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{90}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1-\frac{1}{90}< 1\Rightarrow C< 1\)
C=1+3+32+.............+3100
C=\(\frac{3C-C}{2}\)
3C=3+32+33+.............+399+3100+3101
C=1+3+32+..................+399+3100
3C-C=(3+32+33+.............+399+3100+3101)-(1+3+32+..................+399+3100)
Triệt tiêu các số hạng co giá trị tuyệt đối bằng nhau, ta được:
2C=-1+3100
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{3^{100}-1}{2}\)
D=\(\frac{2D+D}{3}\)
2D=2101-2100+299-298+..............+23-22
D=2100-299+298-297+............+22-2
2D+D=2101-2100+299-298+..............+23-22+2100-299+298-297+............+22-2
Triệt tiêu các số hạng có giá trị tuyệt đối bằng nhau, ta được:
3D=2101-2
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
B=\(\frac{3}{1\times4}+\frac{5}{4\times9}+\frac{7}{9\times16}+.........+\frac{19}{81\times100}\)
Quan sát biểu thức, ta có nhận xét:
4-1=3;
9-4=5;
16-9=7;
.......;100-81=19
=> Hiệu hai số ở mẫu bằng giá trị ở tử
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}+.......+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{99}{100}< \frac{100}{100}\)
Vậy B<1
=\(\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{9^2}-\frac{1}{10^2}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{10^2}\)
Mà \(1-\frac{1}{10^2}\)\(< 1\)
=>Tổng đó bé hơn \(1\)
b) \(\frac{36^7}{2^{15}.27^5}=\frac{\left(2^2.3^2\right)^7}{2^{15}.\left(3^3\right)^5}=\frac{2^{14}.3^{14}}{2^{15}.3^{15}}=\frac{1.1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
h) \(\frac{2^{18}.9^4}{6^6.8^4}=\frac{2^{18}.\left(3^2\right)^4}{\left(2.3\right)^6.\left(2^3\right)^4}=\frac{2^{18}.3^8}{2^6.3^6.2^{12}}=\frac{2^{18}.3^8}{2^{18}.3^6}=\frac{1.3^2}{1.1}=9\)
o) \(\frac{3^3+3.6^2+6^3}{13}=\frac{3^3+6^2\left(3+6\right)}{13}=\frac{3^3+6^2.3^2}{13}\)
\(=\frac{3^2\left(3+6^2\right)}{13}=\frac{9.3.13}{13}=\frac{9.3.1}{1}=27\)