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Ta có
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{2.4}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}< \frac{1}{4.6}\)
..................
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{98.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(N< \frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+....+\frac{1}{98.100}\)
Ta có công thức: \(\frac{a}{b.c}=\frac{a}{c-b}.\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Dựa vào công thức ta có:
\(N< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(N< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{49}{100}=\frac{49}{200}< \frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Ai thấy đúng thì ủng hộ nha !!!
\(N=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(2^2N=\frac{2^2}{4^2}+\frac{2^2}{6^2}+\frac{2^2}{8^2}+...+\frac{2^2}{100^2}\)
\(2^2N=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^2N< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow N< \frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Chứng tỏ\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.........+\frac{1}{100^2}\) <\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Giờ tớ đặt cụm cần chứng minh là A
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}\)
........................
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+..........+\frac{1}{100^2}\) <\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+.........+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
=> A < \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+.......+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
=> A <\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
=> A<\(\frac{50}{100}-\frac{1}{100}\)
=> A<\(\frac{49}{100}\) <\(\frac{50}{100}\) =\(\frac{1}{2}\)
=> A<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{99.100}+\frac{1}{100.101}+...+\frac{1}{198.199}=\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}+...+\frac{1}{198}-\frac{1}{199}\)
=> \(A< \frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{199}< \frac{1}{99}\)
Lại có:
\(A>\frac{1}{100.101}+\frac{1}{101.102}+...+\frac{1}{199.200}=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
=> \(A>\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{200}=\frac{1}{200}\)
=> 1/100 < A < 1/99