Tìm x biết : \(\frac{x-241}{17}+\frac{x-220}{19}+\frac{x-195}{21}+\frac{x-166}{23}=10\)
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\(\frac{x-241}{17}+\frac{x-220}{19}+\frac{x-195}{21}+\frac{x-166}{23}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-241}{17}+\frac{x-220}{19}+\frac{x-195}{21}+\frac{x-166}{23}=10-1-2-3-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-241}{17}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-220}{19}-2\right)+\left(\frac{x-195}{21}-3\right)+\left(\frac{x-166}{23}-4\right)=10-1-2-3-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-258}{17}+\frac{x-258}{19}+\frac{x-258}{20}+\frac{x-258}{21}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-258\right)\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-258=0\).Do \(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=258\)
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Giải:
\(\frac{x-241}{17}+\frac{x-220}{19}+\frac{x-195}{21}+\frac{x-166}{23}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-241}{17}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-220}{19}-2\right)+\left(\frac{x-195}{21}-3\right)+\left(\frac{x-166}{23}-4\right)\)
\(=10-1-2-3-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-258}{17}+\frac{x-258}{19}+\frac{x-258}{21}+\frac{x-258}{23}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-258\right)\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-258=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=258\)
\(\frac{\text{x−241}}{17}+\frac{220}{19}+\frac{x−195}{21}+\frac{x−166}{23}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\frac{\left(x-241\right)}{17-1}\right]+\left[\frac{\left(x-220\right)}{19-2}\right]+\left[\frac{\left(x-195\right)}{21-3}\right]+\left[\frac{\left(x-166\right)}{23-4}\right]=10-1-2-3-4\)
\(\left(\text{Cộng 2 vế cho -1 - 2 - 3 - 4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-258\right)}{17}+\frac{\left(x-258\right)}{19}+\frac{\left(x-258\right)}{21}+\frac{\left(x-258\right)}{23}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-258\right).\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-258=0\Rightarrow x=258\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-241}{17}-1+\frac{x-220}{19}-2+\frac{x-195}{21}-3+\frac{x-166}{23}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-258}{17}+\frac{x-258}{19}+\frac{x-258}{21}+\frac{x-258}{23}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-258\right).\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-258=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=258\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-241}{17}-1+\frac{x-220}{19}-2+\frac{x-195}{21}-3+\frac{x-166}{23}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-258}{17}+\frac{x-258}{19}+\frac{x-258}{21}+\frac{x-258}{23}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-258\right)\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}\right)=0\)
\(\text{Mà }\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}\ne0\text{ nên }x-258=0\Leftrightarrow x=258\)
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=> \(\frac{x-241}{17}-1+\frac{x-220}{19}-2+\frac{x-195}{21}-3+\frac{x-170}{22}-4=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x-241}{17}-\frac{17}{17}\right)+\left(\frac{x-220}{19}-\frac{38}{19}\right)+\left(\frac{x-195}{21}-\frac{63}{21}\right)+\left(\frac{x-170}{22}-\frac{88}{22}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x-258}{17}+\frac{x-258}{19}+\frac{x-258}{21}+\frac{x-258}{22}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-258\right).\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}\right)=0\)
<=> x - 258 = 0 do \(\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}\right)\ne0\)
=> x = 258
10=1+2+3+4
X=241+17x1=258
X=220+19x2=258
X=195+21x3=258
X=170+22x4=258.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x-241}{17}+\frac{x-220}{19}+\frac{x-195}{21}+\frac{x-166}{23}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-258}{17}+\frac{x-258}{19}+\frac{x-258}{21}+\frac{x-258}{23}=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-258\right)\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}\right)=-10\)
\(.....................\)
đến đây thì dễ rồi :)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x-241}{17}+\frac{x-220}{19}+\frac{x-195}{21}+\frac{x-166}{23}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-241}{17}+\frac{x-220}{19}+\frac{x-195}{21}+\frac{x-166}{23}-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(\frac{x-241}{17}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-220}{19}-2\right)+\left(\frac{x-195}{21}-3\right)+\left(\frac{x-166}{23}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-258}{17}+\frac{x-258}{19}+\frac{x-258}{21}+\frac{x-166}{23}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-258\right)\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{21}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-258=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=258\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{x-241}{17}+\dfrac{x-220}{19}+\dfrac{x-195}{21}+\dfrac{x-166}{23}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-241}{17}+\dfrac{x-220}{19}+\dfrac{x-195}{21}+\dfrac{x-166}{23}-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(\dfrac{x-241}{17}-1)+(\dfrac{x-220}{19}-2)+(\dfrac{x-195}{21}-3)+(\dfrac{x-166}{23}-4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-258}{17}+\dfrac{x-258}{19}+\dfrac{x-258}{21}+\dfrac{x-258}{23}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-258\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{23}\right)=0\)
\(Do\) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{23}\right)\ne0\) \(nên\) \(để\) \(gt=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-258=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=258\)
\(Vậy...\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\frac{x-241}{17}+\frac{x-220}{19}+\frac{x-195}{21}+\frac{x-170}{23}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-241}{17}+\frac{x-220}{19}+\frac{x-195}{21}+\frac{x-170}{23}-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-241}{17}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-220}{19}-2\right)+\left(\frac{x-195}{21}-3\right)+\left(\frac{x-170}{23}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-258}{17}+\frac{x-258}{19}+\frac{x-258}{21}+\frac{x-258}{23}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-258\right)\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-258\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=258\)
Vậy x=258
\(\frac{x-241}{17}+\frac{x-220}{19}+\frac{x-195}{21}+\frac{x-166}{23}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-241}{17}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-220}{19}-2\right)+\left(\frac{x-195}{21}-3\right)+\left(\frac{x-166}{23}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-258}{17}+\frac{x-258}{19}+\frac{x-258}{21}+\frac{x-258}{23}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-258\right)\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-258=0\)(vì \(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=258\)
vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: S={258}