cho a và b là hai số thực dương thỏa mãn điều kiện:
\(a^{2020}+b^{2020}=a^{20201}+b^{2021}=a^{2022}+b^{2022}\)
tính tổng: S= a2021+b2021
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11 tháng 11 2021
\(a^{2019}+b^{2019}=a^{2020}+b^{2020}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^{2020}-a^{2019}=b^{2019}-b^{2020}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^{2019}\left(a-1\right)=b^{2019}\left(1-b\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^{2019}}{b^{2019}}=\dfrac{1-b}{a-1}\left(1\right)\\ a^{2020}+b^{2020}=a^{2021}+b^{2021}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^{2021}-a^{2020}=b^{2020}-b^{2021}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^{2020}\left(a-1\right)=b^{2020}\left(1-b\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^{2020}}{b^{2020}}=\dfrac{1-b}{a-1}\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^{2019}}{b^{2019}}=\dfrac{a^{2020}}{b^{2020}}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=1\Leftrightarrow a=b\\ \Leftrightarrow2a^{2019}=2a^{2020}\\ \Leftrightarrow a=1=b\\ \Leftrightarrow P=2022-\left(1+1-1\right)^{2022}=2021\)
14 tháng 6 2020
\(a^{2020}+b^{2020}=a^{2021}+b^{2021}=a^{2022}+b^{2022}\) (1)
Ta có : \(a^{2021}+b^{2021}=a^{2022}+b^{2022}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2021}+b^{2021}=a^{2022}+a^{2021}b+b^{2022}+ab^{2021}-a^{2021}b-ab^{2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2021}+b^{2021}=a^{2021}\left(a+b\right)+b^{2021}\left(a+b\right)-ab\left(a^{2020}+b^{2020}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2021}+b^{2021}=\left(a^{2021}+b^{2021}\right)\left(a+b\right)-ab\left(a^{2020}+b^{2020}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-ab=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-b\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a-1=0\\1-b=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=1\end{cases}}}\)
(+) Thay \(a=1\)vào \(\left(1\right)\)ta được :
\(b^{2020}=b^{2021}=b^{2022}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}b=0\\b=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}b=1\left(b>0\right)\)
(+) Thay \(b=1\)vào (1) ta được :
\(a^{2020}=a^{2021}=a^{2022}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\\a=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=1\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=1\)\(\Rightarrow a^{2020}+b^{2021}=1^{2020}+1^{2021}=2\)
LT
Cho a,b,c thõa mãn : a^2 + b^2 +c^2 - ab -bc- ca = 0. Tính: P = (a-b)^2020 + (b-c)^2021 + (c-a)^2022
1
TG
21 tháng 4 2021
\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\) (1)
Mà: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\)
Nên PT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(a-c\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> a = b = c
\(P=\left(a-b\right)^{2020}+\left(b-c\right)^{2021}+\left(c-a\right)^{2022}\)
\(=\left(a-a\right)^{2020}+\left(b-b\right)^{2021}+\left(c-c\right)^{2022}\)
= 0
VD
1
26 tháng 9 2021
Ta có: \(B=2020.2021.2022=\left(2021-1\right).\left(2021+1\right).2021=\left(2021-1\right)^2.2021< 2021^2.2021=A\)
NT
Nguyễn Thị Thương Hoài
Giáo viên
VIP
15 tháng 4 2023
A = \(\dfrac{2020}{2021}\) + \(\dfrac{2021}{2022}\) ; B = \(\dfrac{2020+2021}{2021+2022}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2020+2021}{2021+2022}\) = \(\dfrac{2020}{2021+2022}\) + \(\dfrac{2021}{2021+2022}\)
\(\dfrac{2020}{2021}\) > \(\dfrac{2020}{2021+2022}\)
\(\dfrac{2021}{2022}\) > \(\dfrac{2021}{2021+2022}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
A = \(\dfrac{2020}{2021}\) + \(\dfrac{2021}{2022}\) > \(\dfrac{2020}{2021+2022}\) + \(\dfrac{2021}{2021+2022}\) = B
Vậy A > B
NT
Nguyễn Thị Thương Hoài
Giáo viên
VIP
15 tháng 4 2023
A = \(\dfrac{10^{10}-1}{10^{11}-1}\)
A \(\times\) 10 = \(\dfrac{(10^{10}-1)\times10}{10^{11}-1}\) = \(\dfrac{10^{11}-10}{10^{11}-1}\) = 1 - \(\dfrac{9}{10^{11}-1}\) < 1
B = \(\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
B \(\times\) 10 = \(\dfrac{(10^{10}+1)\times10}{10^{11}+1}\) = \(\dfrac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}\) = 1 + \(\dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\) > 1
Vì 10 A< 1< 10B
Vậy A < B
17 tháng 5 2022
Bài này xuất hiện trong câu cuối đề GKI năm ngoái của mình :v
-Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{2020}=\dfrac{c}{2022}=\dfrac{a-c}{2020-2022}=\dfrac{a-c}{-2}\\\dfrac{a}{2020}=\dfrac{b}{2021}=\dfrac{a-b}{2020-2021}=\dfrac{a-b}{-1}\\\dfrac{c}{2022}=\dfrac{b}{2021}=\dfrac{c-b}{2022-2021}=c-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow c-b=-\left(a-b\right)=\dfrac{a-c}{-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-c=-2\left(c-b\right)\\a-b=-\left(c-b\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(a-c\right)^3+8\left(a-b\right)^2.\left(c-b\right)=\left[-2\left(c-b\right)\right]^3+8\left[-\left(c-b\right)\right]^2.\left(c-b\right)=-8\left(c-b\right)^3+8\left(c-b\right)^3=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có
\(a^{2020}+b^{2020}=a^{2021}+b^{2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2021}-a^{2020}=b^{2020}-b^{2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2020}\left(a-1\right)=b^{2020}\left(1-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-1}{1-b}=\dfrac{b^{2020}}{a^{2020}}=\left(\dfrac{b}{a}\right)^{2020}\) (1)
Ta có
\(a^{2021}+b^{2021}=a^{2022}+b^{2022}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-1}{1-b}=\left(\dfrac{b}{a}\right)^{2021}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{b}{a}\right)^{2020}=\left(\dfrac{b}{a}\right)^{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{a}=1\Rightarrow a=b\)
\(\Rightarrow2.a^{2020}=2.a^{2021}\Leftrightarrow a^{2020}=a^{2021}\Rightarrow a=b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=a^{2021}+b^{2021}=1+1=2\)