Tìm x biết |x - 2020|+ |x - 2021|= x - 2022
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\(=\dfrac{\left|x-2020\right|+2022-1}{\left|x-2020\right|+2022}=1-\dfrac{1}{\left|x-2020\right|+2022}\\ mà\left|x-2020\right|\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-2022\right|+2022\ge2022\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left|x-2020\right|+2022}\le\dfrac{1}{2022}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{\left|x-2020\right|+2022}\ge1-\dfrac{1}{2022}\\ =\dfrac{2021}{2022}\\ \Rightarrow B_{min}=\dfrac{2021}{2022}.tại.x-2020=0\Rightarrow x=2020\)
tìm x y z thoả mãn đẳng thức 1/x2022+1/y2022+1/z2022=1/x2021+1/y2021+1/z2021=1/x2020+1/y2020+1/z2020
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\(\dfrac{x+1}{2023}+\dfrac{x+2}{2022}=\dfrac{x+3}{2021}+\dfrac{x+4}{2020}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2023}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2022}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2021}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2020}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1+2023}{2023}+\dfrac{x+2+2022}{2022}-\dfrac{x+3+2021}{2021}-\dfrac{x+4+2020}{2020}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2024\right)\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{2022}-\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x+2024=0:\left(\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{2022}-\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\\ \Rightarrow x+2024=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-2024\)
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`|x-2020|+|x-2021|=x-2022`
\begin{array}{|c|cc|}\hline x&-\infty & &2020&&2021&&+\infty\\\hline |x-2020|& &2020-x & 0&x-2020&|&x-2020\\\hline |x-2021|& &2021-x&|&2021-x&0&x-2021\\\hline\end{array}
`@` Với `x < 2020` khi đó ptr có dạng:
`2020-x+2021-x=x-2022`
`<=>-3x=-6063`
`<=>x=2021` (ko t/m)
`@` Với `2020 <= x < 2021` khi đó ptr có dạng:
`x-2020+2021-x=x-2022`
`<=>-x=-2023`
`<=>x=2023` (ko t/m)`
`@` Với `x >= 2021` khi đó ptr có dạng:
`x-2020+x-2021=x-2022`
`<=>x=2019` (ko t/m)
Vậy ptr vô nghiệm
có cách khác ko b