tính\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{6}{7}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{5}-\left(-\frac{5}{6}\right)-\frac{-7}{8}+\frac{6}{7}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{7}{8}+\frac{6}{7}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{5}{6}\right)+\frac{7}{8}+\frac{6}{7}\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}+\frac{6}{7}=\frac{49}{56}+\frac{48}{56}=\frac{49+48}{56}=\frac{97}{56}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt P = ... ( biểu thức đề bài )
Nhận xét: Với \(k\inℕ^∗\) ta có:
\(\frac{k+2}{k!+\left(k+1\right)!+\left(k+2\right)!}=\frac{k+2}{k!+\left(k+1\right).k!+\left(k+2\right).k!}=\frac{k+2}{2.k!\left(k+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2.k!}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(P=\frac{1}{2.1!}+\frac{1}{2.2!}+...+\frac{1}{2.6!}=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{720}\right)=...\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{6}{7}+\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{-4}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\right)+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{6}{7}\)
= \(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{6}{7}\)
= \(\frac{-1}{42}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{6}{5}+\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{-4}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\right)+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{6}{7}\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{6}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{42}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=\frac{5\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}\right)}{-4\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}\right)}:\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{12}+\frac{3}{7}\right)}{ }\)
MÃu thứ hai sao ý
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{6}{7}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\right)-\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{6}{7}+\frac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{71}{42}\)
71/42