IV. Put a suitable preposition in each blank: 13. We’ve come up ……….. an idea about our environmental project! 14. The poisonous chemical waste is dumped ……….. lakes and rivers. 15. Different kinds of entertainment are provided ……….. the park. 16. In many cultures, it’s considered rude if you push ……….. people who are trying to get out of a bus or a train. V. Write the correct form of the words in brackets: 17. Some people need medical help because they have drunk ………………………… water. (contamination) 18. A ………………………… is a person who takes part in the protection of the environment. (conserve) 19. Alaska has an ………………………… high number of lakes. (incredible) 20. Scotland is famous for its rich culture as well as its ………………………… natural beauty. (amazement)
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***** Missing the underlined part.
***** This is only my guest....
Câu 1.Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
I’ve come up with an idea about our environmental project!
A. thought of an idea B.drawn an idea C. erased an idea D. cancelled an idea
Câu 2.Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The fish have died because of the polluted water.
A. safe B. unclean C. clean D. aquatic
Câu 3. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The acid rain has damaged the trees in this area.
A. cut B. contaminated C. polluted D. protected
Câu 4. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
I can’t believe my eyes. The fish are dead!
A. swimming B.longer C.alive D. living
Câu 5.Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Contaminated water can cause of many types of diarrheal diseases, including cholera.
A. contaminated B. cause of C. diseases D. including
I.Choose a suitable word from the box to put in each blank to finish the passage.
Much of our waste,especially waste from factories,electric-powered stations,the chemical industy and heavy industy,is very dangerous.Fish die in the lakes,rivers and seas;forest trees die,too.Much of this dangerous waste goes into the air and is carried by the wind for great distances.
The Earth is our home.We should take care of it,for ourselves,and for children and grandchildren.This means we have to keep our environment green and clean.The importance of this task is pointed out by ecologists-the scientists who study the relation between living things and the enviroment.However,each of us must do everything possible to keep the land,air and water clean.
Đáp án C
- saving (n): khoản tiết kiệm, tiền tiết kiệm
- pleasure (n): sự hài lòng, niềm vui
- benefit (n): lợi ích
- profit (n): lợi nhuận
“… that plastic has brought massive benefits, even environmental ones.”
(Dịch… rằng nhựa đã mang lại những lợi ích to lớn, kể cả những lợi ích về mặt môi trường)
I. Fill each of the numbered blanks in the following passage with a suitable word.
About two hundred years ago, man lived in (1) greater harmony with his environment because/ since/ as (2) industry was not much developed. Today the situation is quite different (3). People all over the world are worried about what is happening to the environment (4), because of modern industry and the need for more and more energy. Newspapers and magazines write (5) about water pollution, air pollution, and land pollution.
Why is there so much discussion about pollution (6)? After all, people have been polluting the world around (7) them for thousands and thousands of years. But in the past (8), there were not many (9) people and there was lots of room in the world so people could move to another place when (10) their settlements became dirty.
Now, however, many parts of the world are crowded (11). People live in big cities and much of our waste, especially waste (12) from factories, electric power stations, the chemical industry and heavy industry is (13) very dangerous. Fish die in the lakes, rivers, and seas; forest trees die too. Much of this dangerous (14) waste goes into the air and is carried by the wind (15) for great distances.
Fill in each blank with the correct preposition.
1. Thousands of people were exposed ____to______ radiation when the nuclear plant exploded.
2. Waste water from many factories which is dumped _____into_____ water bodies rirectly causes water pollution.
3. Land pollution is responsible for damage done ____to______ natural habitat of animals.
4. Americans throw ____away______ twenty-eight and a half million tons of plastic in landfills every year.
5. Scientists have come up ____with______ new ways of saving energy.
Đáp án C
- amount (n): lượng
- proportion (n): tỷ lệ, tỷ trọng
- portion (n): phần
- rate (n): tỷ lệ
“A high portion of our annual consumption is in the form of packaging”: Một phần lớn trọng lượng tiêu thụ hàng năm của chúng ta có dạng bao bì đóng gói
Đáp án A
- abuse (v): lạm dụng
- endanger (v): gây nguy hại
- store (v): lưu trữ
- dispose (of sth) (v): vứt bỏ (thứ gì)
It’s the approach humanity chooses to use and abuse them.
Dịch: Đó là cách loài người sử dụng và lạm dụng chúng.
Đáp án D
- import (v): nhập khẩu
- consign (v): ủy thác, ký gửi
- remove (v): loại bỏ
- consume (v): tiêu thụ
“We consume well over two million tons of the material in US each year old, sooner or later, most of it is thrown away”
Dịch: Chúng ta tiêu thụ trên 2 triệu tấn các loại ở Mỹ mỗi năm, và không sớm thì muộn, đa số chúng đều bị vứt đi.