rút gọn phân số sau
\(\frac{3^{10}.\left(-5\right)^{21}}{\left(-5\right)^{20}.3^{12}}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{-5^3\cdot40\cdot4^3}{135\cdot\left(-2\right)^{14}\left(-100\right)^0}=\frac{-125\cdot2^3\cdot5\cdot\left(2^2\right)^3}{5\cdot27\cdot2^{14}\cdot1}=\frac{-125\cdot2^6}{27\cdot2^{11}}=\frac{-125}{27\cdot2^5}=\frac{-125}{864}\)
\(\frac{\left(-5\right)^3.40.4^3}{135.\left(-2\right)^{14}.\left(-100\right)^0}\)\(=\frac{\left(-5\right)^3.5.2^3.2^6}{3^3.5.2^{14}.1}\)\(=\frac{-125}{864}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{1212}{3131}=\frac{1212:101}{3131:101}=\frac{12}{31}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{3^{10}.\left(-5\right)^{21}}{\left(-5\right)^{20}.3^{12}}=\frac{1.\left(-5\right)}{1.3^2}=-\frac{5}{9}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Giari thích :
\(3^{12}:3^{10}=3^{12-10}=3^2=9\)
\(\left(-5\right)^{21}:\left(-5\right)^{20}=\left(-5\right)^{21-20}=\left(-5\right)^1=\left(-5\right)\)
\(\frac{3^{10}.\left(-5\right)^{21}}{\left(-5\right)^{20}.3^{12}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-5\right)}{3^2}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{9}\)
OK
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{2^3.3}{2^2.3^2.5}=\frac{2}{3.5}=\frac{2}{15}\)
Thiếu dấu nhân ở chỗ \(2^2.3^2\)nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1)
a)
\(\frac{-5}{6}.\frac{120}{25}< x< \frac{-7}{15}.\frac{9}{14}\)
\(\frac{-1}{1}.\frac{20}{5}< x< \frac{-1}{5}.\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{-20}{5}< x< \frac{-3}{10}\)
\(\frac{-40}{10}< x< \frac{-3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow Z\in\left\{-4;-5;-6;-7;-8;-9;-10;...;-39\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
d)
\(\dfrac{3^9.3^{20}.2^8}{3^{24}.243.2^6}\\ =\dfrac{3^{29}.2^6.2^2}{3^{24}.3^5.2^6}\\ =\dfrac{3^{29}.2^6.4}{3^{29}.2^6}\\ =4\)
e)
\(\dfrac{2^{15}.5^3.2^6.3^4}{8.2^{18}.81.5}\\ =\dfrac{2^{21}.5^3.3^4}{2^3.2^{18}3^4.5}\\ =\dfrac{2^{21}.5.5^2.3^4}{2^{21}.3^4.5}\\ =5^2\\ =25\)
f)
\(=\dfrac{24\left(315+561+124\right)}{\dfrac{\left(1+99\right).50}{2}-500}\\ =\dfrac{24.1000}{2500-500}\\ =12\)
\(a,\dfrac{-14.15}{21.\left(-10\right)}=\dfrac{-7.2.3.5}{7.3.\left(-2\right).5}=1\)
\(b,\dfrac{5.7-7.9}{7.2+6.7}=\dfrac{7\left(5-9\right)}{7\left(2+6\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{8}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(c,\dfrac{\left(-7\right).3+2.\left(-14\right)}{\left(-5\right).7-2.7}=\dfrac{-7.\left(3+4\right)}{7\left(-5-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-7\right).7}{7.\left(-7\right)}=1\)
\(d,\dfrac{3^9.3^{20}.2^8}{3^{24}.243.2^6}=\dfrac{3^{29}.2^8}{3^{24}.3^5.2^6}=\dfrac{3^{29}.2^8}{3^{29}.2^6}=2^2=4\)
\(e,\dfrac{2^{15}.5^3.2^6.3^4}{8.2^{18}.81.5}=\dfrac{2^{21}.3^4.5^3}{2^{18}.2^3.3^4.5}=\dfrac{2^{21}.3^4.5^3}{2^{21}.3^4.5}=5^2=25\)
\(f,\dfrac{24.315+3.561.8+4.124.6}{1+3+5+...+97+99-500}\)
\(=\dfrac{24.315+24.561+24.124}{1+3+5+...+97+99-500}\)
\(=\dfrac{24\left(315+561+124\right)}{1+3+5+...+97+99-500}\)
\(=\dfrac{24.1000}{1+3+5+...+97+99-500}\) (1)
Đặt A = 1 + 3 + 5 + ... + 97 + 99
Số số hạng trong A là: (99 - 1) : 2 + 1 = 50 (số)
Tổng A bằng: (99 + 1) . 50 : 2 = 2500
Thay A = 2500 vào biểu thức (1), ta được:
\(\dfrac{24.1000}{2500-500}=\dfrac{24.1000}{2.1000}=12\)
Ảnh hơi mờ
\(\frac{3^{10}.\left(-5\right)^{21}}{\left(-5\right)^{20}.3^{12}}=\frac{3^{10}.\left(-5\right)^{20}.\left(-5\right)}{\left(-5\right)^{20}.3^{10}.3^2}=\frac{-5}{3^2}=-\frac{5}{9}\)