________________ are interested in the protection of the environment. ( environment )
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I. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. In order to keep our environment ......unpolluted...... , we shouldn’t drop litter in public places. (pollute)
2. Don’t pump ....sewage........ into seas and rivers or it will pollute them. (sew)
3. Don’t throw away .......used..... bottles, papers, and glass. Take them to recycling centres. (use)
4. If we keep on .....polluting....... the air, more people will suffer from respiratory diseases. (pollution)
5. The local authorities have received many letters of ........complaint.... about the industrial wastes from that factory. (complain)
II. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Ba was ......seriously...... ill right after eating those ......poisonous...... mushrooms. (serious / poison)
2. ......Conservationists...... are interested in the protection of the environment. (conserve)
3. Without .......electricity..... , some people wouldn’t catch fish. (electric)
4. Shhh. Listen ......carefully...... to the conservationist teaching us how to protect the environment. (care)
5. What is responsible for the .....environmental....... problems in your city? (environment)
III. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Make sure the use of ......pesticide...... is not harmful to farm workers’ health. (pest)
2. .....Congratulations....... ! You have successfully held the clean-up campaign. (congratulate)
3. Use public transport or we won’t .....minimise....... pollution. (minimum)
4. If ......deforestation...... continues, there will be no forest left ten years from now. (forest)
5. The rising level of air pollution has caused concern among .......envrionmentalists..... . (environment)
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Our environment is in trouble. People and industries are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. There are many things you can do to help the environment. Here are a few.
Firstly, the burning of petroleum is one of the biggest sources of carbon monoxide (CO) that causes global warming. CO thins the ozone layer, which protects us from the sun’s ray. So try to walk, cycle or use public transportation.
Secondly, the biggest use of home energy is for heating and cooling homes. It not only consumes much energy but also costs a lot of money. So turn the heat down, especially at night. Replace ordinary light bulbs with energy-saving light bulbs, which use less energy.
Finally, showers use a lot of water. Buying a special “low-flow” shower head or taking shorter showers can cut this use in half.
25.False
26.True
27. False
28. True
29. The passage mainly discusses:
a. The source of CO
b. Energy-saving bulbs
c. The ozone layer
d. Some ways to protect the environment
30. The word “ordinary” in line 6 is closest in meaning to the word:
a. modern b. cheap c. effective d. normal
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1: national parks
2: ecosystem
3: endangered
4: environment
Tạm dịch:
Ngày nay có rất nhiều vườn quốc gia trên khắp thế giới và số lượng đang tăng lên theo thời gian. Một vườn quốc gia là một khu vực đặc biệt để bảo vệ môi trường và đời sống hoang dã.
Ở Việt Nam hiện tại có 34 vườn quốc gia. Vườn Quốc gia Côn Đảo là một trong số đó. Nó đã trở thành vườn quốc gia vào năm 1993. Vườn nằm trên huyện Côn Đảo, tỉnh Bà Rịa – Vũng Tàu. Vườn có 16 đảo nhỏ bao phủ 20000 héc-ta. Hệ sinh thái ở đây rất đa dạng với hàng ngàn loài sinh vật bao gồm cả sinh vật biển. Có rất nhiều loài san hô cũng như rùa, cá heo và loài cá cúi đang nguy cấp cũng sống ở đây. Vườn cũng là nhà của rất nhiều loại gỗ quý và các loại thảo dược. Ba cây cổ thụ ở trong vườn cũng được đặt tên là “Cây di sản Việt Nam”.
Vườn quốc gia Côn Đảo, giống như những vườn quốc gia khác, đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc bảo vệ những loài nguy cấp cũng như bảo vệ môi trường và các tài nguyên thiên nhiên. Nó cũng giúp nâng cao nhận thức của người dân địa phương về sự quan trọng của thiên nhiên.
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Đáp án là C. Câu này đang so sánh giữa hai hành động là “turn to their parents” và “turn to other figures of authority” . Chung động từ “turn” nên ta có thể bỏ động từ theo sau “rather than”
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Read the following passage and then answer the questions (1 point)
Conservation is the protection and wise management of the environment.People practice conservation so that the environment can preserve their needs of all other living things .Without conservation, all the resources for life – air, animals, energy, plants, soil and water- would be damaged, wasted and destroyed. Conservation also include the concern for the quality of the environment, so that people can enjoy living . It means keeping the environment comfortable and safe- and an interesting place to live in .A healthy environment includes clean streets and highways, with open spaces in cities for parks and playgrounds . Ideal surroundings mean landscapes free of junk and litter. They include widerness regions where animals and plants can be safe from destruction by human beings .
Questions
1.Which necessary resource(s)for life is/ are NOT mentioned in the passage?
=> Minerals.
2.What would happen if there were no conservation?
=> All the resources for life – air, animals, energy, plants, soil and water- would be damaged, wasted and destroyed.
3.Which shows an unhealthy environment?
=> Landscapes full of junk and litter.
4.What does “free of junk and litter’ mean?
=> Full of rubbish.
5. What does the word “where” in the last sentence refer to ?
=> Widerness regions .
Environmentalists
Environmentalists