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PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,65}{65}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\n_{ZnCl_2}=0,01\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,05}=0,4\left(M\right)\\m_{ZnCl_2}=0,01\cdot136=1,36\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,01\cdot22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(Zn+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\)
Bạn bổ sung thêm số liệu của khí thoát ra nhé.
\(a,PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ b,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,3\cdot65=19,5\left(g\right)\)
\(c,n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,3}=1M\)
\(d,PTHH:2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{NaOH}}=0,6\cdot40=24\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{24\cdot100\%}{20\%}=120\left(g\right)\)
\(Fe+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe+H_2\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe}=0,2.174=34,8\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
m dd sau pư = 11,2 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 210,8 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe}=\dfrac{34,8}{210,8}.100\%\approx16,51\%\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4--->ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\left(1\right)\)
b. Theo PT(1): \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=65.0,3=19,5\left(g\right)\)
c. Theo PT(1): \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Đổi 300ml = 0,3 lít
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,3}=1M\)
d. PTHH: \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4--->Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\left(2\right)\)
Theo PT(2): \(n_{NaOH}=2.n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,3=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,6.40=24\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{24.100\%}{20\%}=120\left(g\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
n H2 = \(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\) (mol)
=> n Zn = n H2 = 0,3 mol
=> m Zn = 0,3.65= 19,5 (g)
a) \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1-->0,2------------->0,1
=> \(C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
c)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
0,1-->0,05
=> \(m_{O_2}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)