Identify an error in each sentence. The legal age which (A) a person is considered (B) to be an (C) adult is customarily (D) 18.
A. Age which
B. Is considered
C. Be an
D. Is customarily
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Đáp án:
Cấu trúc so sánh hơn nhất:
the most + adj (tính từ dài) + N
influence (n): ảnh hưởng
influence => influent
Tạm dịch: Một trong những tờ báo có ảnh hưởng nhất ở Mỹ là The New York Times, tờ báo được phân phối rộng rãi trên toàn thế giới.Đáp án:
Cấu trúc so sánh hơn nhất:
the most + adj (tính từ dài) + N
influence (n): ảnh hưởng
influence => influent
Tạm dịch: Một trong những tờ báo có ảnh hưởng nhất ở Mỹ là The New York Times, tờ báo được phân phối rộng rãi trên toàn thế giới.
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
1.There are about 500 spieces of poisonous snakes, 200 of them -> which are harmful to man
2.The electric cooker who -> which is wrapped in the box is made of steel
3.The legal age which -> whose a person is considered to be an adult is customarily 18
4.The garden used the scissors which he had bought them -> bỏ from a village shop to cut the flowers
5.The area with the greatest number of thunderstorms each year is the interior of the Florida peninsua, which -> where the Atlantic and Gulf airstreams meet
6.Aloha is a Hawaiian word meaning "love", that -> which can be used to say hello or goodbye
7.People whose -> who exercise frequently have greater physical endurance than those who doesn't
8.I have always wanted to visit Paris, that -> which is the capital of France
9.Shakespeare, who -> whose works are famous all over the word, was an E writer
10.The water temperature in spring depends on that -> which of the soil through where the water flows
E3: Each sentence has 1 mistake.Circle the mistake
1. There are about 500 species of poisonous snakes, 200 of them are harmful to man.
2. The electric cooker who is wrapped in the box is made of steel.
3. The legal age which a person is considered to be an adult is customarily 18.
4. The gardener used the scissors which he had bought them from a village shop to cut the flowers.
5. The area with the greatest number of thunderstorms each year is the interior of the Florida peninsula, which the Atlantic and Gulf airstreams meet.
6. Aloha is a Hawaiian word meaning ‘love’, that can be used to say hello or goodbye.
7. People whose exercise frequently have greater physical endurance than those who doesn't.
8. I have always wanted to visit Paris, that is the capital of France.
9. Shakespeare, who works are famous all over the world, was an English writer.
10.The water temperature in a spring depends on that of the soil through where the water flows.
1. This is the place_________ I met my wife.
A. what B. where C. which D. that
2. Simon is the man _________ Mary loves.
A. who B. which C. whom D. A&C
3. My wife, _________ is a doctor, works at Community Hospital.
A. who B. which C. whom D. that
4. Only one of the people _________ work in the company is qualified.
A. what B. which C. who D. where
5. She is the one _________ I told you about.
A. what B. which C. whose D. who
6. Those _________ had studied hard passed their exams.
A. what B. which C. who D. whose
7. The magazine _________ you lent me is interesting.
A. what B. which C. whom D. whose
8. The man _________ is resting is very tired.
A. what B. which C. whom D. who
9. The boy _________ sat next to you is my friend.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
10.We are using books _________ were printed last year.
A. what B. who C. which D. whose
11.The painting_________Ms. Wallace bought was very expensive.
A. whom B. whose C. which D. where
12.The homeless people_____story appeared in the paper last week have now found a place to live.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
13.__________ is your favourite sport, swimming or running.
A. What B. Which C. Whom D. Whose
14.Were the Wright brothers the ones __________built the first aeroplane?
A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
15.I don't like stories________ have unhappy endings.
A. where B. which C. they D. who
16.The periodic table contains all the elements, ________ has a particular atomic weight and atomic number.
A. which of each B. each of which C. which each D. each
17.Ansel Adams was a landscape photographer ________ photographs of the western United States show nature on a grand scale.
A. whose B. of whom C. of his D. his
18.Jan didn't check she had enough petrol before she left, ________ was careless of her.
A. what B. it C. that D. which
19.This is a town ________ many people live.
A. in which B. which C. at which D. on which
20.She, ________ is your sister, lives far away.
A. which B. who C. whom D. she
21.I see some girls ________ are pretty.
A. whom B. which C. who D. they
22.Give back the money ________ you took.
A. itB. who C. whom D. which
23.He was killed by a man ________ friends we know.
A. whose B. which C. whom D. that
24.He spoke to the messengers with ________ you were leaving.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
25.We captured a town ________ is in Spain.
A. whom B. where C. which D. it
26.The farmers ________ we saw were in the field.
A. whose B. which C. they . D.whom
27.The women ________ I gave the money were glad.
A. to whom B. to that C. for whom D. for that
28.I know a boy ________ name is John.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that
29.The man ________ you sent to the general has reported the victory.
A. whose B. which C. whom D. he
30.I saw those slaves ________ had been led to the city.
A. whose B. which C. whom . D.who
Đáp án:
Đại từ quan hệ “that” không bao giờ nằm trong câu có dấu phẩy.
Dr Harder là danh từ chỉ người và sau đại từ quan hệ là động từ => đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho danhh từ chỉ người
that => who
Tạm dịch: Tiến sĩ Harder, người mà là giáo sư cho lớp này, sẽ vắng mặt trong tuần này vì bệnh tật.
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
12.1 The most important reason why people move to the city is that
to look for a complicated life
to take part-time job
to have busy day
to look for a better life
12.2
According to the passage, the city life can offer city dwellers all of the following things EXCEPT ________.
the Internet
a variety of jobs in different fields
modern facilities
friendly communication with neighbours
12.3
We can infer from the passage that .
there is a big gap between the rich and the poor in the city
people leave the countryside because life there is simple
people do morning exercise in public parks because they have much free time
most of the urban dwellers have low income
12.4 Industrialization and modernization may lead to
the fact that women no longer wear ao dai
some changes in lifestyles
the fact that women no longer wear ao dai
global integration
12.5 The word "impact" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
effect
force
action
situation
Unlike life in the countryside which is often considered to be simple and traditional, life in the city is modern and complicated. People, from different regions, move to the cities in the hope of having a better life (1) for them and their children. The inhabitants in city work as secretaries, businessmen, teachers, government workers, factory workers and even street vendors or construction workers. The high cost of living requires city dwellers, especially someone with low income, to work harder or to take a part-time job (2, 3). For many people, an ordinary day starts as usual by getting up in the early morning to do exercise in public parks, preparing for a full day of working and studying, then travelling along crowed boulevards or narrow streets filled with motor scooters and returning home after a busy day (3). They usually live in large houses, or high-rise apartment blocks or even in a small rental room equipped with modern facilities, like the Internet, telephone, television, and so on (2). Industrialization and modernization as well as global integration have big impact on lifestyle in the cities (4). The most noticeable impact is the Western style of clothes. The "ao dai” - Vietnamese traditional clothes big are no longer regularly worn in Vietnamese women's daily life. Instead, jeans, T-shirts and fashionable clothes are widely preferred.
1. The most important reason why people move to the city is that............
A. to look for a complicated life
B. to take part-time job
C. to have busy day
D. to look for a better life
2. According to the passage, the city life can offer city dwellers all of the following things EXCEPT......
A. the Internet
B. friendly communication with neighbours
C. a variety of jobs in different fields
D. modern facilities
3. We can infer from the passage that.
A. there is a big gap between the rich and the poor in the city
B. people do morning exercise in public parks because they have much free time
C. people leave the countryside because life there is simple
D. most of the urban dwellers have low income
4. Industrialization and modernization may lead to .
A. the fact that women no longer wear ao dai
B. the disappearance of Western-styled clothes
C. some changes in lifestyles
D. global integration
5. The word "impact" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to.
A. force
B. action
C. situation
D. effect
Đáp án:
Khi dùng đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ với vị trí là chủ ngữ trong câu thì không lặp lại danh từ đó nữa
which it connects => which connects
Tạm dịch: Phải mất tám năm để hoàn thành Erie Canal, đường thủy 365 dặm, con đường mà kết nối Albany và Buffalo ở bang New York.
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
team (n): đội, nhóm
individual (adj): cá nhân
indoor (adj): trong nhà
sporting (adj): (thuộc) thể thao
=> Marathon is considered an individual sport.
Tạm dịch: Marathon được coi là một môn thể thao cá nhân.
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Đáp án:
Cụm từ: at the age of (ở độ tuổi), vì thế khi sử dụng đại từ quan hệ ta có thể đưa giới từ lên đứng trước đại từ quan hệ hoặc vẫn giữ nguyên giới từ ở trong câu.
age which => age at which
Tạm dịch: Độ tuổi hợp pháp mà một người được coi là người lớn là 18 tuổi.
Đáp án cần chọn là: A