cho a,b,c khác 0 và a-b-c=0,tính giá trị của biểu thức:A=\(\left(1-\frac{c}{a}\right)\left(1-\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\)
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Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
Vì \(a+b+c\ne0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow a=b=c}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}\cdot\frac{b+c}{c}\cdot\frac{c+a}{a}=\frac{2a.2a.2a}{a.a.a}=\frac{8a^3}{a^3}=8\)
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\(a;b;c\ne0;a+b+c\ne0\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3c^3}=3abc\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c
Ta có: a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc => a = b = c
Nên \(\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=2.2.2=2^3=8\)
Vậy A = 8
P/s: Không chắc lắm, mong các bạn góp ý. Cảm ơn
Bạn Hồ Khánh Châu là sai rồi !
nó có dương đâu mà cô-si ? nó chỉ mới khác 0 mà
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a) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}+1=\frac{b+c}{a}+1=\frac{c+a}{b}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)
- TH1: Nếu a + b + c = 0 \(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{-c}{b}.\frac{-a}{c}.\frac{-b}{a}=\frac{-\left(abc\right)}{abc}=-1\)
- TH2 : Nếu \(a+b+c\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
b) Đề bài sai ^^
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: a - b - c = 0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-c=b\\a-b=c\\-b-c=-a\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-c=b\\-\left(a-b\right)=-c\\-\left(b+c\right)=-a\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-c=b\\-a+b=-c\\b+c=a\end{cases}}\)
Lại có: \(P=\left(1-\frac{c}{a}\right)\left(1-\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a-c}{a}.\frac{b-a}{b}.\frac{c+b}{c}=\frac{b}{a}.\frac{-c}{b}.\frac{a}{c}=-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{c+a+b}=2\)(T/C...)
Xét a+b+c=0
\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c,c+b=-a,a+c=-b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}\cdot\frac{b+c}{c}\cdot\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{-c}{b}\cdot\frac{-a}{c}\cdot\frac{-b}{a}=-1\)
Xét a+b+c\(\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=2c,b+c=2a,c+a=2b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}\cdot\frac{b+c}{c}\cdot\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{2c}{b}\cdot\frac{2a}{c}\cdot\frac{2b}{a}=8\)
Giải:
+) Xét a + b + c = 0
\(\Rightarrow-a=b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow-b=a+c\)
\(\Rightarrow-c=a+b\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{-c}{c}=\frac{-a}{a}=\frac{-b}{b}=-1\)
Lại có: \(M=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{c+a}{a}=\frac{a+b}{c}.\frac{b+c}{a}.\frac{c+a}{b}=-1\)
+) Xét \(a+b+c\ne0\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{a+b+c}=\frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
Ta có:
\(M=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{a+b}{c}.\frac{b+c}{a}.\frac{c+a}{b}=2.2.2=8\)
Vậy M = -1 hoặc M = 8
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
xét a + b + c = 0 khi đó a + b = -c ; b + c = -a ; a + c = -b
Ta có : \(A=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)\left(-c\right)}{abc}=-1\)
xét a + b + c \(\ne\)0 . thì \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=2c;b+c=2a\)\(\Rightarrow a-c=2\left(c-a\right)\)\(\Rightarrow a=c\)( loại vì a khác c )
Vậy A = -1
Ta có: a - b - c = 0 \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b-a=-c\\a-c=b\\b+c=a\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{c}{a}\right)\left(1-\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)=\frac{a-c}{a}.\frac{b-a}{b}.\frac{c+b}{c}=\frac{b}{a}.\frac{-c}{b}.\frac{a}{c}=-1\)