Giải hệ phương trình:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+4yz+2z=0\\x+2xy+2z^2=0\\2xz+y^2+y+1=0\end{cases}}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giải hệ phương trình:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+4yz+2z=0\\x+2xy+2z^2=0\\2xz+y^2+y+1=0\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có 27^5=3^3^5=3^15
243^3=3^5^3=3^15
Vậy A=B
2^300=2^(3.100)=2^3^100=8^100
3^200=3^(2.100)=3^2^100=9^100
Vậy A<B
Xét \(pt\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow2x=-\left(y^2+y+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}< 0\)\(\Rightarrow xz< 0\)
Xét \(pt\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x\left(2y+1\right)=-2z^2\le0\)
Xét \(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2z\left(2y+1\right)=-x^2\le0\)
Nhân theo vê 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(2xz\left(2y+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow xz\ge0\) (trái với điều trên)
Hay pt vô nghiệm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-2x\sqrt{y}+2y=x\\y^2-2y\sqrt{z}+2z=y\\z^2-2z\sqrt{x}+2x=z\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x\sqrt{y}+2y+y^2-2y\sqrt{z}+2z+z^2-2z\sqrt{x}+2x=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(y-\sqrt{z}\right)^2+\left(z-\sqrt{x}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\sqrt{y}=0\\y-\sqrt{z}=0\\z-\sqrt{x}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{y}\\y=\sqrt{z}\\z=\sqrt{x}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y=z=0\\x=y=z=1\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2012}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2012}\right)=2012\left(1\right)\\x^2+z^2-4\left(y+z\right)+8=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2012}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2012}\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+2012}-y\right)\)\(=2012\left(\sqrt{y^2+2012}-y\right)\)(Do \(\sqrt{y^2+2012}-y\ne0\forall y\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2012\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2012}\right)=2012\left(\sqrt{y^2+2012}-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2+2012}=\sqrt{y^2+2012}-y\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\sqrt{y^2+2012}-\sqrt{x^2+2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\)\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{y^2+2012}+\sqrt{x^2+2012}\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+2012}-\sqrt{x^2+2012}\right)}{\sqrt{y^2+2012}+\sqrt{x^2+2012}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\frac{y^2-x^2}{\sqrt{y^2+2012}+\sqrt{x^2+2012}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\frac{\sqrt{y^2+2012}-y+\sqrt{x^2+2012}+x}{\sqrt{y^2+2012}+\sqrt{x^2+2012}}=0\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{y^2+2012}>\sqrt{y^2}=\left|y\right|\ge y\forall y\\\sqrt{x^2+2012}>\sqrt{x^2}=\left|x\right|\ge-x\forall x\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{y^2+2012}-y+\sqrt{x^2+2012}+x>0\forall x,y\Rightarrow x+y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-x\)
Thay y = -x vào (2), ta được: \(x^2+z^2+4x-4z+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\z=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow y=-x=2\)
Vậy hệ có nghiệm \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(-2;2;2\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có : \(x^2-y^2-2z+1=0=>3x^2-3y^2-6z+3=0\\ \)
và\(6x-y+z^2-3=0\)
=> \(6x^2-3y^2-2z^2-y-3x^2+3y^2+6z-3-6x+y-z^2+3=0\\ \)
=> \(3x^2-6x+3-\left(3x^2-6z+3\right)=0\\ \)
=>\(3\left(x-1\right)^2-3\left(z-1\right)^2=0\\ \)
=>\(\left(x+z-2\right)\left(x-z\right)=0\)
phần còn lại bạn tự giải nhá
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b, \(x^3+3x^2y-4y^3+x-y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2y+4x^2y-4xy^2+4xy^2-4y^3+x-y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-y\right)+4xy\left(x-y\right)+4y^2\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-y=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
Khi đó pt (2) của hệ trở thành:
\(\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-1=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-5^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy hệ có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;0\right),\left(-5;-5\right)\right\}\)