BT3: Tìm x, biết
18) \(\dfrac{x+24}{1996}+\dfrac{x+25}{1995}+\dfrac{x+26}{1994}+\dfrac{x+27}{1993}+\dfrac{x+2036}{4}=0\)
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Mỗi số hạng của vế trái cộng thêm 1, vế phải = 5. Mỗi số hạng vế trái có mẫu số giống nhau, bạn đặt x+ 2020 làm nhân tử chung, phần còn lại tự làm nhé.
mấy bài còn lại bạn đăng cx làm tương tự
\(\frac{x+24}{1996}+\frac{x+25}{1995}+\frac{x+26}{1994}+\frac{x+27}{1993}+\frac{x+2036}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+24}{1996}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+25}{1995}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+26}{1994}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+27}{1993}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2036}{4}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{1996}+\frac{x+2020}{1995}+\frac{x+2020}{1994}+\frac{x+2020}{1993}+\frac{x+2020}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{1996}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{1994}+\frac{1}{1993}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)
Vậy ....
Lời giải:
PT đã cho tương đương với:
\(\frac{x+24}{1996}+1+\frac{x+25}{1995}+1+\frac{x+26}{1994}+1+\frac{x+27}{1993}+1+\frac{x+2036}{4}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+2020}{1996}+\frac{x+2020}{1995}+\frac{x+2020}{1994}+\frac{x+2020}{1993}+\frac{x+2020}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2020)\left(\frac{1}{1996}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{1994}+\frac{1}{1993}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\frac{1}{1996}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{1994}+\frac{1}{1993}+\frac{1}{4}\neq 0\) nên \(x+2020=0\Rightarrow x=-2020\) là nghiệm của pt.
Vậy............
\(\frac{x+24}{1996}+\frac{x+25}{1995}+\frac{x+26}{1994}+\frac{x+27}{1993}+\frac{x+2036}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+24}{1996}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+25}{1995}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+26}{1994}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+27}{1993}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2036}{4}-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{1996}+\frac{x+2020}{1995}+\frac{x+2020}{1994}+\frac{x+2020}{1993}+\frac{x+2020}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{1996}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{1994}+\frac{1}{1993}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow x+2020=0\\\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-2020\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+24}{1996}+1+\frac{x+25}{1995}+1+\frac{x+26}{1994}+1+\frac{x+27}{1993}+1+\frac{x+2036}{4}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(...\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-2020\)
\(\frac{x+24}{1996}+\frac{x+25}{1995}+\frac{x+26}{1994}+\frac{x+27}{1993}+\frac{x+2036}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+24}{1996}+1+\frac{x+25}{1995}+1+\frac{x+26}{1994}+1+\frac{x+27}{1993}+1+\frac{x+2036}{4}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{1996}+\frac{x+2020}{1995}+\frac{x+2020}{1994}+\frac{x+2020}{1993}+\frac{x+2020}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{1996}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{1994}+\frac{1}{1993}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1996}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{1994}+\frac{1}{1993}+\frac{1}{4}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2020=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)
Vậy . . . . . . . .
\(\frac{x+24}{1996}+\frac{x+25}{1995}+\frac{x+26}{1994}+\frac{x+27}{1993}+\frac{x+2036}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+24}{1996}+1+\frac{x+25}{1995}+1+\frac{x+26}{1994}+\frac{x+27}{1993}+1+\frac{x+2036}{4}-4==0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{1996}+\frac{x+2020}{1995}+\frac{x+2020}{1994}+\frac{x+2020}{1993}+\frac{x+2020}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{1996}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{1994}+\frac{1}{1993}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
<=> x+2020=0 \(\left(\frac{1}{1996}+\frac{1}{1955}+\frac{1}{1994}+\frac{1}{1993}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
<=> x=-2020
\(\frac{x+24}{1996}+\frac{x+25}{1995}+\frac{x+26}{1994}+\frac{x+27}{1993}+\frac{x+2036}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+24}{1996}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+25}{1995}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+26}{1994}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+27}{1993}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2036}{4}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2020}{1996}+\frac{x+2020}{1995}+\frac{x+2020}{1994}+\frac{x+2020}{1993}+\frac{x+2020}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{1993}+\frac{1}{1994}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{1996}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{1993}+\frac{1}{1994}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{1996}\right)\ne0\)nên \(x+2020=0\Rightarrow x=-2020\)
Vậy x = -2020
Ta có \(\frac{x+24}{1996}+\frac{x+25}{1995}+\frac{x+26}{1994}+\frac{x+27}{1993}+\frac{x+2036}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+24}{1996}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+25}{1995}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+26}{1994}\right)+\left(\frac{x+27}{1993}\right)+\left(\frac{x+2036}{4}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{1996}+\frac{x+2020}{1995}+\frac{x+2020}{1994}+\frac{x+2020}{1993}+\frac{x+2020}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{1996}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{1994}+\frac{1}{1993}\right)=0\)
\(V\text{ì}\) \(\frac{1}{1996}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{1994}+\frac{1}{1993}+\frac{1}{4}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2020=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-2020\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{1992}+\dfrac{x-2}{1993}=\dfrac{x-3}{1994}+\dfrac{x-4}{1995}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{1992}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{1993}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{1994}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{1995}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1+1992}{1992}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2+1993}{1993}\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-3+1994}{1994}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4+1995}{1995}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1991}{1992}+\dfrac{x+1991}{1993}=\dfrac{x+1991}{1994}+\dfrac{x+1991}{1995}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1991}{1992}+\dfrac{x+1991}{1993}-\dfrac{x+1991}{1994}-\dfrac{x+1991}{1995}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1991\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1992}+\dfrac{1}{1993}-\dfrac{1}{1994}-\dfrac{1}{1995}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1991\right)=0\) ( vì \(\left(\dfrac{1}{1992}+\dfrac{1}{1993}-\dfrac{1}{1994}-\dfrac{1}{1995}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1991\)
\(\dfrac{x+24}{1996}+\dfrac{x+25}{1995}+\dfrac{x+26}{1994}+\dfrac{x+27}{1993}+\dfrac{x+2036}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+24}{1996}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+25}{1995}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+26}{1994}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+27}{1993}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2036}{4}-4\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2020}{1996}+\dfrac{x+2020}{1995}+\dfrac{x+2020}{1994}+\dfrac{x+2020}{1993}+\dfrac{x+2020}{4}=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9996}+\dfrac{1}{1995}+\dfrac{1}{1994}+\dfrac{1}{1993}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2020=0\Rightarrow x=-2020\)