Chứng minh (x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-4)+2>0 với mọi x
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right].\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left[\left(x^2+5x+4\right)+2\right]+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)^2+2\left(x^2+5x+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4+1\right)^2=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\([(x+1)(x+4)][(x+2)(x+3)]+1 \)
\(=(x^{2}+5x+4)((x^{2}+5x+6)+1 \)
\(Đặt h=x^{2}+5x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(P=(h-1)(h+1)+1\)
\(=h^{2}-1+1=h^{2}=(x^{2}+5x+5)^{2}\)\(\ge\)0\(\forall\)x
Với x ≥ 0 ⇒ x + 1, x + 2, x + 3, x + 4 đều > 0
⇒ P = (x + 1). (x + 2). (x + 3). (x + 4) + 1 > 0
Với -1 ≤ x ≤ -4 thì P = (x + 1). (x + 2). (x + 3). (x + 4) + 1 > 0
Với x < -4 ⇒ x + 1, x + 2, x + 3, x + 4 đều < 0
⇒ P = (x + 1). (x + 2). (x + 3). (x + 4) + 1 > 0
Vậy ∀ x thì
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(x^2+8x+17=\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+1=\left(x+4\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
\(x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
2) \(B=x^2+6x+11=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
3) \(C=4x^2+4x-2=\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\) chưa chắc nhỏ hơn 0
4) \(D=-x^2-6x-11=-\left(x+3\right)^2-2\le-2< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
5) \(E=-4x^2+4x-2=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
1. \(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
=> Đpcm
2. \(B=x^2+6x+11=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
=> Đpcm
3. \(C=4x^2+4x-2=-\left(4x^2-4x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right)\le1\)
=> Đpcm
4,5 làm tương tự
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
\(a,A=2x^2+2x+1=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+x^2=\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2\\ Mà:\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2>0\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:A>0\forall x\in R\)
2:
a: =-(x^2-3x+1)
=-(x^2-3x+9/4-5/4)
=-(x-3/2)^2+5/4 chưa chắc <0 đâu bạn
b: =-2(x^2+3/2x+3/2)
=-2(x^2+2*x*3/4+9/16+15/16)
=-2(x+3/4)^2-15/8<0 với mọi x
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1.
a) ( 7x - 3 )2 - 5x( 9x + 2 ) - 4x2 = 18
<=> 49x2 - 42x + 9 - 45x2 - 10x - 4x2 = 18
<=> -52x + 9 = 18
<=> -52x = 9
<=> x = -9/52
b) ( x - 7 )2 - 9( x + 4 )2 = 0
<=> x2 - 14x + 49 - 9( x2 + 8x + 16 ) = 0
<=> x2 - 14x + 49 - 9x2 - 72x - 144 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 86x - 95 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 10x - 76x - 95 = 0
<=> -8x( x + 5/4 ) - 76( x + 5/4 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 5/4 )( -8x - 76 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{5}{4}=0\\-8x-76=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{4}\\x=-\frac{19}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c) ( 2x + 1 )2 + ( 4x - 1 )( x + 5 ) = 36
<=> 4x2 + 4x + 1 + 4x2 + 19x - 5 = 36
<=> 8x2 + 23x - 4 - 36 = 0
<=> 8x2 + 23x - 40 = 0
=> Vô nghiệm ( lớp 8 chưa học nghiệm vô tỉ nghen ) :))
Bài 2.
a) x2 - 12x + 39 = ( x2 - 12x + 36 ) + 3 = ( x - 6 )2 + 3 ≥ 3 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
b) 17 - 8x + x2 = ( x2 - 8x + 16 ) + 1 = ( x - 4 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
c) -x2 + 6x - 11 = -( x2 - 6x + 9 ) - 2 = -( x - 3 )2 - 2 ≤ -2 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
d) -x2 + 18x - 83 = -( x2 - 18x + 81 ) - 2 = -( x - 9 )2 - 2 ≤ -2 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
Ta có \(\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)+2\)
Đặt \(t=x^2-5x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-1+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+1\)
mà \(t^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+5\right)^2+1>0\)
Vậy biểu thức trên > 0 với mọi x
Ta cso
(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-4)+2
<=> [ (x-1)(x-4)][(x-2)(x-3)] +2
<=> (x2-5x+4)(x2-5x+6)+2
<=> (x2-5x+5-1)(x2-5x+5+1)+2
<=> (x2-5x+5)2-1+2
<=> (x2-5x+5)2+1
Ta thấy (x2-5x+5)2>=0
=> (x2-5x+5)2+1 >1>0(cmđ)