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a, \(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{4,7}{94}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: K2O + H2O → 2KOH
Mol: 0,05 0,1
b) \(C_{M_{ddKOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,02}=5M\)
c)
PTHH: KOH + HCl → KCl + H2O
Mol: 0,1 0,1 0,1
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5.100}{20}=18,25\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{0,9125}=103,9\left(ml\right)=0,1039\left(l\right)\)
d) \(C_{M_{ddKCl}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,02+0,1039}=0,8071M\)
\(n_{K2O}=\dfrac{9,4}{94}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH|\)
1 1 2
0,1 0,2
a) \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
200ml = 0,2l
\(C_{M_{ddKOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
b) Pt : \(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,1 0,1
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{3,65.100}{10}=36,5\left(g\right)\)
c) \(CO_2+2KOH\rightarrow K_2CO_3+H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1
0,05 0,1
\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{CO2\left(dktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1,568}{22,4}=0,07\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{7,4}{74}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{n_{CO_2}}{n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=0,7< 1\)
Vậy: Pư tạo muối CaCO3.
PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
____0,07____0,07 (mol)
⇒ nCa(OH)2 (dư) = 0,03 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2\left(dư\right)}=0,03.74=2,22\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
Chọn B
Khối lượng muối thu được: Trước tiên ta phải xem muối nào được tạo thành (NaHC O 3 hay N a 2 C O 3 )
\(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)
0,2 0,2
a. \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1,68}{22,4}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
0,075 0,075
vì \(\dfrac{0,075}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\) => dd \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2\) dư sau pứ.
=> \(m_{CaCO_3}=0,075.100=7,5\left(g\right)\)
b. \(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{1}{100}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
Thấy: \(n_{CaCO_3}< n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}\)
Nên ta có 2 trường hợp.
TH 1: \(dd.Ca\left(OH\right)_2.dư\)
Có:
\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
0,1 0,1
m muối tạo thành là m kt = 1 (g)
\(V_{CO_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
TH 2: khí \(CO_2\) dư
Có:
\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
0,2 0,2 0,2
\(CO_2+CaCO_3+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2\)
0,1 0,1 0,1
\(m_{muối}=m_{CaCO_3}+m_{Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2}=1+0,1.162=17,2\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,84}{22,4}=0,0375\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CO_2+2KOH\rightarrow K_2CO_3+H_2O\)
\(n_{K_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,0375\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{K_2CO_3}=0,0375.138=5,175\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{KOH}=2n_{CO_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,075}{0,2}=0,375\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{6.72}{56}=0.12\left(mol\right)\)
\(CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)
\(0.12..........................0.12\)
\(m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0.12\cdot74=8.88\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0.12}{0.2}=0.6\left(M\right)\)
PTHH: \(CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{6,72}{56}=0,12\left(mol\right)=n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,12\cdot74=8,88\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,12}{0,2}=0,6\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6M\\ b,n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{24}{40}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,4}=1,5M\)
a) PTHH: \(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)
Ta có: \(n_{KOH}=2n_{K_2O}=2\cdot\dfrac{35,25}{94}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,75}{0,75}=1\left(M\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{KOH}=0,75\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,4}{22,4}=0,375\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) Tạo muối trung hòa
PTHH: \(CO_2+2KOH\rightarrow K_2CO_3+H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{K_2CO_3}=0,375\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{K_2CO_3}=0,375\cdot138=51,75\left(g\right)\)
c) PTHH: \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,375\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,375\cdot98}{60\%}=61,25\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{61,25}{1,5}\approx40,83\left(ml\right)\)
Trả lời !!!!