\(\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{49}{81}\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\pm\dfrac{7}{9}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{7}{9}\\2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{41}{18}\\2x=\dfrac{13}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{41}{36}\\x=\dfrac{13}{36}\end{matrix}\right.\)

(2x-3/2)²=49/81=(7/9)²

=>2x-3/2=7/9 hoặc 2x-3/2=-7/9

=>x=41/36 hoặc x=13/36.

\(A=3^{100}-3^{99}+3^{98}-...-3+1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}A=3^{99}-3^{98}+3^{97}-...-1+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}A=3^{100}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{101}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Vế 2 thiếu dấu " ( " bạn ơi.

\(12\left(x+5\right)+2x=130\\\Leftrightarrow 12x+60+2x=130\\ \Leftrightarrow14x=70\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\\ ----\\ 23\left(x-5\right)-12x=138\\ \Leftrightarrow23x-115-12x=138\\ \Leftrightarrow23x-12x=138+115\\ \Leftrightarrow11x=253\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{253}{11}=23\\ ----\\ 360-12x+23\left(x-5\right)=278\\ \Leftrightarrow360-12x+23x-115=278\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x+23x=278+115-360\\ \Leftrightarrow11x=33\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{11}=3\)

\(6\left(x+3\right)+3\left(x-5\right)=278\\ \Leftrightarrow6x+18-3x-15=278\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-3x=278+15-18\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=275\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{275}{3}\\ ---\\ \left(7-x\right)\left(3x-90\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-x=0\\3x-90=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=30\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 4:

\(a,2^{30}=\left(2^3\right)^{10}=8^{10};3^{20}=\left(3^2\right)^{10}=9^{10}\\ Vì:8^{10}< 9^{10}\left(Vì:8< 9\right)\Rightarrow2^{30}< 3^{20}\\ b,9^{10}.27^5=\left(3^2\right)^{10}.\left(3^3\right)^5=3^{20}.3^{15}=3^{35}\\ 243^7=\left(3^5\right)^7=3^{35}\\ Vì:3^{35}=3^{35}\Rightarrow243^7=9^{10}.27^5\)

Bài 5:

100< 5^2x-3 < 59

Đề vầy hả em?

A          =         1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)+......+\(\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)

2A        = 2 + 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)+.....+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)

2A - A  =  2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)

  A       = 2  - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)

\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{101}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{1}{2}A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{101}}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}A=\dfrac{2^{101}-1}{2^{101}}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2^{201}-1}{2^{100}}\)

\(2^x+2^{x+4}=544\\ \Leftrightarrow2^x.\left(1+2^4\right)=544\\ \Leftrightarrow2^x.17=544\\ \Leftrightarrow2^x=\dfrac{544}{17}=32=2^5\\ Vậy:x=5\)

\(...2^x\left(1+16\right)=544\Rightarrow2^x=544:17=32=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)