\(x=\dfrac{5+a}{3+a}=\dfrac{3+a+2}{3+a}=1+\dfrac{2}{3+a}\) (ĐK: \(a\ne-3\))

Để x là số nguyên thì \(\dfrac{2}{3+a}\in\mathbb{Z}\)

\(\Rightarrow2⋮3+a\)

\(\Rightarrow3+a\inƯ\left(2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3+a\in\left\{1;2;-1;-2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{-2;-1;-4;-5\right\}\) (tmđk)

\(x=\dfrac{5+a}{3+a}=\dfrac{3+a+2}{3+a}=1+\dfrac{2}{3+a}\)

Để x nguyên thì 2 ⋮ 3 + a

`=>3+a∈Ư(2)={1;-1;2;-2}`

`=>a∈{-2;-4;-1;-5}`

Ta có: \(\widehat{HBF}+\widehat{ABF}=180^{\circ}\) (hai góc kề bù)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{ABF}=180^{\circ}-\widehat{HBF}=180^{\circ}-130^{\circ}=50^{\circ}\)

Khi đó: \(\widehat{CAB}=50^{\circ};\widehat{ABF}=50^{\circ}\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{CAB}=\widehat{ABF}\)

Mà hai góc này nằm ở vị trí so le trong

Do đó: \(CD//EF\)

Ta có: \(\widehat{FBH}+\widehat{ABF}=180^o\) (kề bù) 

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{ABF}=180^o-\widehat{FBH}=180^o-130^o=50^o\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{CAE}=\widehat{ABF}=50^o\)

Mà 2 góc này ở vị trí so le trong

=> CD//EF

a) Vì a//b \(\Rightarrow\widehat{D_1}=\widehat{C_4}=115^{\circ}\) (hai góc so le trong)

b) Vì a//b \(\Rightarrow\widehat{C_2}=\widehat{D_2}\) (hai góc đồng vị)

\(-\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{4}{7}\\ =\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-7}{7}+0\\ =-1\)

$-(\frac37+\frac38)-(-\frac38+\frac47)$

$=-\frac37-\frac38+\frac38-\frac47$

$=-\frac37-\frac47=-\frac77=-1$

\(B=\dfrac{2a+3}{a-2}=\dfrac{2\left(a-2\right)+7}{a-2}\\ =2+\dfrac{7}{a-2}\) (a nguyên, a khác 2)

Để B đạt gt nguyên thì: \(\dfrac{7}{a-2}\) cũng phải đạt gt nguyên

\(\Rightarrow7⋮\left(a-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a-2\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\\ \Rightarrow a\in\left\{3;1;9;-5\right\}\left(TMDK\right)\)

a) \(5\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(\dfrac{5}{4}-x\right)=0,8\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}-x=5\dfrac{1}{3}:0,8\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}-x=\dfrac{16}{3}:\dfrac{4}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}-x=\dfrac{16}{3}\times\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}-x=\dfrac{20}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{20}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{65}{12}\)

b) \(\dfrac{3}{10}x-2\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-28}{5}:\dfrac{2}{15}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{10}x-\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{-28}{5}\times\dfrac{15}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{10}x-\dfrac{7}{3}=-42\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{10}x=-42+\dfrac{7}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{10}x=\dfrac{-119}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-119}{3}:\dfrac{3}{10}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1190}{9}\)

a) 

\(5\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(\dfrac{5}{4}-x\right)=0,8\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{3}:\left(\dfrac{5}{4}-x\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}-x=\dfrac{16}{3}:\dfrac{4}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}-x=\dfrac{20}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{20}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-65}{12}\)

b) 

\(\dfrac{3}{10}x-2\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-28}{5}:\dfrac{2}{15}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{10}x-\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{-28}{5}\cdot\dfrac{15}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{10}x-\dfrac{7}{3}=-42\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{10}x=-42+\dfrac{7}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{10}x=-\dfrac{119}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-119}{3}:\dfrac{3}{10}\\ =-\dfrac{1190}{9}\)

AA + BB = CBC

11 x (A + B) = CBC

⇒ B = C x 2

Ta xét các trường hợp:

CBC = 121₁ = 242₂ = 363₃ = 484₄

- Nếu CBC = 121 thì B = 2;  A = 9 và C = 1 (chọn)

Với các trường hợp khác, do đều được tạo bởi các số quá lớn dẫn đến A là số có 2 chữ số nên chỉ có 1 trường hợp nêu trên.

\(\dfrac{-9}{11}< \dfrac{7}{a}< \dfrac{-9}{13}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{63}{-77}< \dfrac{63}{9a}< \dfrac{63}{-91}\\ \Rightarrow-77>9a>-91\)

Với \(a\inℤ\Rightarrow9a⋮9\)

Do đó \(9a\in\left\{-81;-90\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{-9;-10\right\}\)

Vậy số hữu tỉ thỏa mãn là: \(\dfrac{7}{-9};\dfrac{7}{-10}\)

\(D=1-\dfrac{2}{5\cdot10}-\dfrac{2}{10\cdot15}-\dfrac{2}{15\cdot20}-...-\dfrac{2}{2020\cdot2025}\)

\(D=1-\left(\dfrac{2}{5\cdot10}+\dfrac{2}{10\cdot15}+\dfrac{2}{15\cdot20}+...+\dfrac{2}{2020\cdot2025}\right)\)

Đặt \(A=\dfrac{2}{5\cdot10}+\dfrac{2}{10\cdot15}+\dfrac{2}{15\cdot20}+...+\dfrac{2}{2020\cdot2025}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)+\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)+...+\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2025}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{20}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2025}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2025}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{404}{2025}\)

\(A=\dfrac{808}{10125}\)

Thay vào D được:

\(D=1-\dfrac{808}{10125}\)

\(D=\dfrac{9317}{10125}\)

Vậy \(D=\dfrac{9317}{10125}\)