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a) 5.22 + (x + 3) = 52
5.4 + (x + 3) = 25
20 + (x + 3) = 25
x + 3 = 25 – 20
x + 3 = 5
x = 5 – 3 = 2
b) 23 + (x – 32) = 53 - 43
8 + (x – 9) = 125 – 64
8 + (x – 9) = 61
x – 9 = 61 – 8
x – 9 = 53
x = 53 + 9 = 62
a) \(5.2^2+\left(x+3\right)=5^2\)
\(x+3=5^2-5.2^2\)
\(x+3=25-20\)
\(x+3=5\)
\(x=2\)
b) \(2^3+\left(x-3^2\right)=5^3-4^3\)
\(8+\left(x-9\right)=125-64\)
\(x-9=53\)
\(x=62\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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\(A=2+2^2+...+2^{20}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{21}\)
\(2A-A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{21}-2-2^2-...-2^{20}\)
\(A=2^{21}-2\)
___________
\(B=5+5^2+...+5^{50}\)
\(5B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{51}\)
\(5B-B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{51}-5-5^2-...-5^{50}\)
\(4B=5^{51}-5\)
\(B=\dfrac{5^{51}-5}{4}\)
___________
\(C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(3C=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
\(3C-C=3+3^2+...+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{100}\)
\(2C=3^{101}-1\)
\(C=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
<=> 52 * x - 156 = 159
<=> 52 * x = 159 + 156
<=> 52 * x = 315
=> x = 315 : 52
=> x = .....................Tự tính
52(x-3)=53*3
x-3=53*3/52= 3.0.....
Bạn ghi đề sai ak? Nếu tính ra thì số lớn lắm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(S=1+2+2^2+..+2^{2022}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2023}\)
\(2S-S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2023}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2022}\)
\(S=2^{2023}-1\)
b) \(S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}\)
\(3S=3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\)
\(3S-S=3^2+3^3+....+3^{2023}-3-3^2-...-3^{2022}\)
\(2S=3^{2023}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{3^{2023}-3}{2}\)
c) \(S=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2022}\)
\(4S=4^2+4^3+...+4^{2023}\)
\(4S-S=4^2+4^3+...+4^{2023}-4-4^2-...-4^{2022}\)
\(3S=4^{2023}-4\)
\(S=\dfrac{4^{2023}-4}{3}\)
d) \(S=5+5^2+...+5^{2022}\)
\(5S=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2023}\)
\(5S-S=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2023}-5-5^2-...-5^{2022}\)
\(4S=5^{2023}-5\)
\(S=\dfrac{5^{2023}-5}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
a: \(17-x=3\)
=>\(x=17-3\)
=>x=14(nhận)
b: \(2\cdot\left(x-1\right):3=6\)
=>\(2\left(x-1\right)=6\cdot3=18\)
=>x-1=18/2=9
=>x=9+1=10(nhận)
c: \(x+\left(-2\right)=\left(-11\right)+7\)
=>\(x-2=-4\)
=>\(x=-4+2=-2\left(loại\right)\)
d: \(\left(x-1\right)^2-5=20\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 3:
a: Đặt *=a
\(\overline{57a3}⋮9\)
=>\(5+7+a+3⋮9\)
=>\(a+15⋮3\)
mà 0<=a<=9
nên a=3
=>*=a
b: \(A=123\cdot7+8+9\)
123*7 là số lẻ
9 là số lẻ
=>123*7+9 chia hết cho 2
mà 8 chia hết cho 2
nên \(A=123\cdot7+9+8⋮2\)
\(123\cdot7⋮3;9⋮3;8⋮̸3\)
=>\(A=123\cdot7+9+8⋮̸3\)
c: \(B=3\cdot5\cdot7+10^{50}\)
\(=5\cdot3\cdot7+5\cdot5^{49}\cdot2^{49}\)
\(=5\left(3\cdot7+5^{49}\cdot2^{49}\right)⋮5\)
=>B là hợp số
`5^2+3(x-23)=5^3-19`
`25+3(x-23)=125-19=106`
`3(x-23)=106-25=81`
`x-23=81:3=27`
`x=27+23=50`
50