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Finish the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, beginning with the given words.
1. Although Singapore is a developed country, is it not polluted by industry.
->Despite the fact that Singapore is a developed country, it is not polluted by industry
2. Going swimming in the summer is very amazing.
->It's very amazing to go swimming in the summer
3.Peter was too ill to get up.
->Peter was so ill that he couldn't get up
4.Do you mind my smoking?
->Do you mind if I smoke?
5.Arrive soon or you will miss the last train.
->If you don't arrive soon, you will miss the last train
6.The little boy made a doll's house.
->A doll's house was made by the little boy
1, Huong doesn't tidy the house.Her mum feels angry
If huong tidied the house, her mum wouldn't feel angry
2 the air is polluted . people get can diseases
the more polluted the air is, the more diseases people can get
3 the polluted water makes a lot of underwater creatures die
a lot of underwater creatures die due to the polluted water
4 it is necessary for us to use water carefully
we need to use water carefully
5 air pollution has reduced dramatically over the last few years
there has been a dramatic reduction in air pollution over the last few years
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
choose A or B which is closer in meaning to the given sentences
1:stop smoking or it's not good for both your health and the air
A:If you don't stop smoking,you will destroy your health àn the air we breathe
B:You wouldn't destroy your health and the air we bretheif you stopped smoking
2:Nuclear weapons research and develoyment leads to radioacrive contamination
A:Radioactive contamination may not happen more often if there aren't nuclear weapons research and develoyment
B:Radioactive contamination mightn't happen more often if there weren't nuclear weapons research and develoyment
3:The factory has to be responible for not treating their industrial sewage properly
A:This river wouldn't be polluted if that factory treated their industrial sewage properly
B:This river will be polluted if that factory doesn't treat industrial sewage properly
4:People throw trash everywhere.Maybe they need to be raised their awareness of visual ppollution
A:If people are more aware of visual pollution,they won't throw trash everywhere
B:If people were more aware of visual pollution,they wouldn't throw trash everywhere
5:The sale is persuading me to buy the product of filter from his company
A:If you didn''t use this filter,it wouldn't remove almost pollutants from your drinking water
B:If you use filter,it will help you remove almost pollutants from your drinking water
6:I think the mayor of this city should cut down the unnecessary light poles to save energy
A:I would cut down the unnecessary light poles if I were the mayor of this city
B:If I am responsible for this city's policy,I will cut down the unnecessary light poles
viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. a lot of people learn english because it is very important
because englishis very important, a lot of people learn it
2. tom is often punished because he is very lazy
because of being lazy, tom is often punished
3. although my friend doesn't have enough money, she wants to buy that new car
despite not having enough money, my friend wants to buy that new car
4. everybody has a great regard for her although she is a poor
in spite of her poverty, everybody has a great regard for her
5. she only accepted the job because her salary is high
because of her high salary, she only accepted the job
6. a lot of people learn english because it is very important
because of the importance of english, a lot of people learn it
7. we arrived late because the traffic is bad
because of the bad traffic, we arrived late
8. peter đin't go to school yesterday because he was sick
because of being sick, peter đin't go to school yesterday
9. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer
despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer
viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. a lot of people learn english because it is very important
because of the importance of English, a lot of people learn it
2. tom is often punished because he is very lazy
because of Tom's laziness, he is often punished
3. although my friend doesn't have enough money, she wants to buy that new car
despite not having enough money, she wants to buy that new car
4. everybody has a great regard for her although she is a poor
in spite of her poverty, everybody has a great regard for her
5. she only accepted the job because her salary is high
because of her high salary, she only accepted the job
6. a lot of people learn english because it is very important
because of the importance of English, a lot of people learn it
7. we arrived late because the traffic is bad
because of the bad traffic, we arrived late
8. peter đin't go to school yesterday because he was sick
because of being sick, Peter didn't go to school yesterday
9. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer
despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer
Read the text and choose the best options :
Australia is the only country that fills an entire continent. It is the smallest continent in the world but the sixth largest country. Australia, called the island continent, is totallt surrounded by water. The island continent is, in large part, a very dry, flat land. Yet it supports a magnificent anf unusual collection of wildlife. Australia is a land of oddities. There are many unusual animals and plants that cannot be found anywhere ellse in the world. Because the island continent was separated from the rest of the world for many years, these animals developed in different ways. Many of the animals in Australia are marsupials. Marsupials are animals such as koalas and wombats.The kangaroo is perhaps the best known of the marsupials. Besides the marsupial, the strange animals of the continent include emu and the duckbill platypus. There are many physical feature of Australia that also are unique, including the central part of the country known as "Outback" , which consists off three main deserts. More than half of all Australians live in large, morden cities along the coast. There are so many people living in the small towns on the edge of the Outback, where there is plenty of grassfor raising sheep and cattle. Autralia rates first in the world for sheep raising. In fact, there are more than 10 times as many sheep in Australia as there are people!
1. The text mainly discusses.........
A. The geography B. The wildlife of Australia C. The economy of Australia D. A and B are correct
2. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. Australia is surrounded by two large bodies of water
B. Australia has unique and strange collection of wildlife
C.Australia don't have any deserts
D. Australia is a large continent
3. Which animal is NOT mentioned in the text?
A. Koala B. Camel C. Sheep D. Platypus
4. The majority of Australians live in/on............
A. The small towns B. The desert C. Farms D. Big cities
1. The text mainly discusses.........
A. The geography B. The wildlife of Australia C. The economy of Australia D. A and B are correct
2. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. Australia is surrounded by two large bodies of water
B. Australia has unique and strange collection of wildlife
C.Australia don't have any deserts
D. Australia is a large continent
3. Which animal is NOT mentioned in the text?
A. Koala B. Camel C. Sheep D. Platypus
4. The majority of Australians live in/on............
A. The small towns B. The desert C. Farms D. Big cities
I.Put the verbs into the correct form:
1.If people (be).......were.......fully aware of the dangers of air pollution,they (damage)....would damaged................the atmosphere this way
2.We (not be)..........wouldn't be.............able to drink that water if it is not refined
3.If you (reduce)...........reduce.............the number of bulbs in your house,you (pay)...........will pay.........less money for the electricity bill next month
II.Fill in the blank with the correct form of the given word
1.Many people don't know about the.........dangerousness...............of soil pollution (dangerous)
2.The river is seriously............contaminated........by the factory's waste (contaminate)
3.The water color can show us how......polluted............the river is (pollute)
III.Find one mistake in each sentence and correct it
1.Constant exposure to noise pollution will lead in the loss of hearing (gạch chân ở to,will,in,loss)
2.Because of we turned on a lot of bulbs,our eyes got strained (gạch chân ở because of,on,got,strained)
3.If the environment were not polluted, birds wouldn't leave their habitats and plants would die (gạch chân ở polluted,wouldn't,habitats,would)
1 ...... people didn't use a lot of vehicles, the air wouldn't be polluted
2 ...... two months since he last got his hair cut
3 ..... being a developed country, Singapore is not polluted by industry
4 .... New Zealand and Australia are surrounded by the sea
If people use a lot of vehicles,the are will be polluted
It has been two months since the last time he got his hair cut
Despite being a developed country,Singapore is not polluted by industry
Both New Zealand and Australia are surrounded by the sea