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1, For many people living in rural areas, biogas is a cheap energy .... available
A. method B. production C. supply D. consumption
2, Everyone is ready for the game, .... ?
A. is it B. isn't he C. aren't they D. is there
We should try to reduce energy _________ as much as possible.
A. productionB. producersC. consumptionD. consumers
Solar energy is _______ and it can be replaced easily.
A. newB. renewC. renewableD. non-renewable
For many people living in rural areas, biogas is a cheap energy _________ available.
A. methodB. productionC. supplyD. consumption
Nuclear energy can provide enough electricity for the world’s needs, but it is very ____.
A. riskB. riskyC. endangerD. endangered
Alternative sources of energy are ________ and safe.
A. enoughB. not enoughC. shortD. abundant
Sources of energy will be used more ________ for our future.
A. effectiveB. efficientC. effectivelyD. effeciently
A sky safety system will stop everyone _________ crashing in the sky.
A. atB. fromC. throughD. for
________ regular light bulbs with low energy light bulbs, which use less energy.
A. TurnB. ReplaceC. PlaceD. Put
Without good insulation, the _______ in our houses goes out through the windows, the doors, etc.
A. iceB. atmosphereC. amountD. heat
A(n)________ station will be built in the North of the country next decade.
A. hydropowerB. waterC. hydroelectricityD. energy
We can _______ the problem of energy shortage by using solar energy.
A. carry outB. getC. recoverD. solve
26. Solar energy is and it can be replaced easily.
A. new B. renew C. renewable D. non-renewable
27. For many people living in rural areas, biogas is a cheap energy available.
A. method B. production C. supply D. consumption
28. Nuclear energy can provide enough electricity for the world’s needs, but it is very .
A. risk B. risky C. endanger D. endangered
29. Alternative sources of energy are and safe.
A. enough B. not enough C. short D. abundant
30. Sources of energy will be used more for our future.
A. effective B. efficient C. effectively D. efficiently
31. A sky safety system will stop everyone crashing in the sky.
A. at B. from C. through D. for
32. regular light bulbs with low energy light bulbs, which use less energy.
A. Turn B. Replace C. Place D. Put
33. Without good insulation, the in our houses goes out through the windows, the doors, etc.
A. ice B. atmosphere C. amount D. heat
34. A(n) station will be built in the North of the country next decade.
A. hydropower B. water C. hydroelectricity D. energy
35. We can the problem of energy shortage by using solar energy.
A. carry out B. get C. recover D. solve
36. Don’t forget to the lights when leaving a room or going to bed.
A. turn B. turn on C. turn off D. turn out
37. What should we do to our electric bills?
A. fall B. cut down C. drop D. reduce
38. The use of biogas for cooking in the countryside.
A. will increase B. will be increasing C. will be increased D. will have increased
39. The digital camera belongs to Nick. That camera is .
A. him B. he C. his D. one
40. Is this schoolbag ?
A. you B. your C. yours D. them
41. The city is working on a project the slums with clean water.
A. providing B. provide C. to provide D. to providing
42. In that country, over 30% of the population live in .
A. poor B. poorer C. poverty D. the poor
43. Children who malnutrition can have a lot of diseases.
A. suffer from B. avoid C. gain D. obtain
44. There are more problems in the slums than in the areas.
A. wealth B. richness C. wealthy D. country
45. is quite popular in an overcrowded city where you can see people sleeping in a park or under a bridge.
A. Homeless B. The homeless C. Homelessly D. Homelessness
V. Complete the sentences, using the correct possessive form of the words in brackets.
46. This schoolbag is MINE . (I)
47. These books are OURS . (we)
48. Those books are THEIRS . (they)
49. This raincoat is Nick’s . (Nick)
50. HERS is light blue, but my hat is red. (she)
51. This is my pen, and that one is YOURS . (you)
52. Our flat has four rooms, and THEIRS has five rooms. (they)
53. This notebook is YOURS . (you)
54. These pencil are Ann’s . (Ann)
55. Our car is a Chevrolet, but THEIRS is a Toyota. (they)
16. What should we do to________ electricity?
a. cut b. take c. save d. waste
17. Someone's carbon_______ is a measurement of the amount of carbon dioxide that their activities produce.
a. effect b. amount c. footprint d. energy
18. _____ source of energy is the source that can't be replaced after use.
a. Renewable b. Natural c. Effective d. Non-renewable
19. We are looking for cheap, clean and _____ sources of energy.
a. effective b. efficient c. serious dangerous
20. We should put______ on our roof for the haeting and hot water.
a. solar energy b. equipment c. cracks d. solar panels
21. We should use______ light bulbs in our homes.
a. low energy b. little energy c. a bit energy d. efficient
22. In my opinion, nuclear power is not only expensive but also_____ to our environment.
a. danger b. dangerous c. risk d. disaster
23. Several governments try to _____ the use of fossil fuels.
a. reduce b. increase c. waste d. save
24. It is a good idea to use_____ when travelling long distances.
a. cars b. taxis c. private cars d. public transport
25. Wave energy is a sorce of______ energy.
a. environment friendly b. environmentallt friendly c. environmental friendly d. environmentally friendliness
26. Remember to_____ the lights before going to bed.
a. turn b. turn off c. turn on d. stop
27. A hydropower station_____ in the North of the country next year.
a. was built b. were built c. will be built d. has been built
28. Biogas is_____ and cheap for cooking and heating.
a. plenty b. abundant c. serious d. expensive
29. ''Why is it called a _____ souce?'' - ''Because it can be replaced easily and quickly.''
a. effective b. specific c. renewable d. non-renewable
30. At this time next week, we_____ a wind turbin in our garden.
a. install b. installed c. will installed d. will be installing
31. Alternative sources of energy______ developed in the near future.
a. is b. was c. has been d. will be
32. Hydro power is_____ because dams cannot be built in certtain areas.
a. limited b. unlimited c. abundant d. enough
33. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they_____ the environment.
a. renew b. provide c. waste d. pollute
34. By the middle of the 21stcentury, people in developing countries_____ more renewable energy.
a. uses b. will be using c. used d. have used
35. The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of______ sources of energy.
a. changeable b. alternative c. cheap d. costly
1.How many types of energy sources are mentioned in the text? What are they?
Two. They are renewable and non-renewable.
2.What are the disadvantages of hydro and nuclear power?
Hydro power is limited because dams cannot be built in certain areas. Nuclear power is dangerous.
3.Why do you think the wind and the sun are called alternative sources of energy?
Because they are natural sources of power and we use them instead of non-renewable sources to get the electricity we need.
4.What types of energy does Viet Nam use most?
We use non-renewable sources of energy the most but we are increasingly using hydro power.
5.What does the professor think Viet Nam will use more in the future?
He thinks Viet Nam will use the wind and the sun as alternative sources of energy in the future
1. Non - renewable sources are being used up. T
2. Many poor people in developing countries do not have little electricity. F
3. Biogas is a new source of energy available for poor people. T
4. Biogas creates a lot of smoke. F
5. The new energy source is not costly T
Energy is fundamental to human beings. Many poor people in developing countries do not have modern sources of energy like electricity or natural gas, with which their life can be improved.
People who live in mountainous areas have to gather wood for fuel. This takes a lot of time. For many people living in rural areas, biogas is the largest energy resource available. The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating, but it can also provide energy for public transport. As biogas is smoke-free, it helps solve the problem of indoor air pollution. Moreover, it’s made from plant waste and animal manure. They cost almost nothing.
The tendency to use renewable energy sources in developing countries is on the increase as non-renewable ones are running outệIn the future, the wind and the sun will be used as the most important environmentally friendly energy sources.
1. Non - renewable sources are being used up. (T)
2. Many poor people in developing countries do not have little electricity. (T)
3. Biogas is a new source of energy available for poor people. (T)
4. Biogas creates a lot of smoke. (F)
5. The new energy source is not costly. (T)
1.By the middle of the 21st century, people in developing countries ___ more renewable energy.
A. uses B. will be using C. used D. have used
2. The wind, the sun and the wave are some types of ___ sources of energy.
A. changable
B. alternative
C. cheap
D. costly
3. Alternative soures of energy ___ developed in the near future.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. will be
4. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they ___ the environment.
A. renew
B. provide
C. waste
D. pollute
5. "Why is it called a ___ source?" - "because it can be replace easily and quickly"
A. effective
B. specific
C. renewable
D. non-renewable
6. Hydro power is ___ because dams connot be built in certain areas.
A. limited
B. unlimited
C. abundant
D. enough
7. At this time next week, we ___ a wind turbine in our farden.
A install
B. installed
C. will installed
D, will be installed
8. Biogas is ___ and cheap for cooking and heating
A. plenty
B. abundant
C, serious
D. expensive
9. A hydropower station ___ in the North of the country next year.
A. was built
B. were built
C. will be built
D, has been built
10. We should put ___ on our roof for the heating and hot water.
A. solar energy
B. equipment
C. cracks
D. solar panels
11. Remember to ___ the lights before going to bed.
A turn
B, turn off
C, turn on
D, stop
12. it is a good idea to use ___ when travelling long distances.
A cars
B taxis
C. private cars
D. public trans prot
13. What should we do to ___ electricity?
A. cut
b. take
c,save
d, waste
14. we shout use ___ light bulbs in our homes
a, low energy
B. little energy
c, a nit energy
d, efficient
Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of __________ sources of energy.
A. changeable B. alternative C. cheap D. costly
2. Remember to __________ the lights before going to bed.
A. turn B. turn on C. turn off D. stop
3. People will reduce energy __________ as much as possible.
A. consume B. consumption C. expense D. expenses
4. Nuclear power is expensive and dangerous __________ our environment.
A. for B. to C. in D. with
5. Human is looking for a clean, cheap and __________ sources of energy.
A. effective B. effect C. effectively D. effectiveness
6. Low energy light bulbs should be used to __________ electricity.
A. spend B. buy C. convert D. save
7. We must __________ the amount of water our family used every day.
A. lower B. reduce C. lessen D. narrow
8. At this time next month we __________ to Ha Long Bay for a holiday.
A. will go B. will going C. will be gone D. will be going
9. By the middle of the 21st century, people in developing countries __________ more renewable energy.
A. uses B. will be using C. used D. have
10. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they __________ the environment.
A. renew B. provide C. waste D. pollute
11. When you save energy, you not only save money, you also reduce the demand for __________ such as coal, oil, and natural gas and that is a great way to play a part in saving the planet.
A. carbon footprint B. electricity
C. fossil fuels D. biogas
12. In India, the demand for __________ has always been more than the supply.
A. shortage B. sources C. slogan D. electricity
13. __________ energy is produced by collecting sunlight and converting it into electricity.
A. Hydro B. Nuclear C. Solar D. Wind
14. There are many available __________ power sources in Vietnam including sun, wind, water, etc.
A. nuclear B. hydro C. renewable D. solar
15. Laos and Cambodia have big plans for building up to 11__________ on the lower Mekong.
A. dams B. slogans C. energy D. coals
1. _T__ Many people in Calcutta live in bad conditions because they have no jobs.
2. _T__ Babies from poor families are taken care of by the local government.
3. _F__ Seventy percent of the families in Calcutta have to live in the streets.
4. _F__ The local government makes effects to help poor families but it cannot solve the problem
successfully.
5 .__T_ Many people in Calcutta live in good conditions because they have no jobs.
6. _F_ Babies are born in the street.
7. __F_ Many people are sick because they don’t have enough money to live.
VI. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).
1.Alternative sources of energy are ___________ and safe.
A.enough
B.not enough
C.short
D.abundant
2.Nuclear energy can provide enough electricity for the world’s needs, but it is very ___________.
Arisk
Brisky
C.endanger
D.endangered
3.We should try to reduce energy ___________ as much as possible.
A.production
B.producers
C.consumption
D.consumers
4.We are looking for cheap, clean, ___________ sources of energy.
A.polluting
B.harmful
C.expensive
D.effective
5.Solar energy is ___________ and it can be replaced easily.
A.new
B.renew
C.renewable
D.non-renewable
6.For many people living in rural areas, biogas is a cheap energy ___________ available.
A.method
B.production
C.supply
D.consumption
7.People living in the slums never get good healthcare, ___________?
A.do they
B.don’t they
C.are they
D.aren’t they
8.Everyone is ready for the game, ___________?
A.is it
B.isn’t he?
C.aren’t they
D.is there
9.People move to big cities for a better ___________.
A.standard of living
C.standard life
B.standard living
D.life of standard
10.Slidewalks are ___________ to moving walkways in airport.
A.familiar
B.similar
C.different
D.same
11.Rio de Janeiro is very cultural ___________ city.
A.diverse
B.diversity
C.different
D.same
12.Which is the best ___________ of transport for the future?
A.mean
B.means
C.traffic
D.ways
13.Overcrowded places have a lot of problems, ___________?
A.don’t they
B.does it
C.doesn’t it
D.have they
14.The schoolyard is very small, so there isn’t enough __________ for students to play in.
A.rooms
B.land
C.space
D.ground
15.I think in the future cities will be more crowded and the traffic will get ___________.
A.good
B.well
C.worse
D.worst
16.When ___________ people live in a small place, life can be very difficult.
A.a few
B.few
C.too much
D.too many
17.Do you think it will be a (n) ___________ , green way to travel?
A.convenient
B.polluted
C.polluting
D.inconvenience
18.Children in the slums have more diseases than _________ in wealthy areas.
A.them
B.that
C.those
D.ø
19.Diseases ___________ more quickly in overcrowded areas.
A.move
B.travel
C.spread
D.come
20.In Manila, over 30% of the population lives in ___________.
A.crops
B.poverty
C.shortage
D.schooling
VI. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).
1.Alternative sources of energy are ___________ and safe.
A.enough
B.not enough
C.short
D.abundant
2.Nuclear energy can provide enough electricity for the world’s needs, but it is very ___________.
A.risk
B.risky
C.endanger
D.endangered
3.We should try to reduce energy ___________ as much as possible.
A.production
B.producers
C.consumption
D.consumers
4.We are looking for cheap, clean, ___________ sources of energy.
A.polluting
B.harmful
C.expensive
D.effective
5.Solar energy is ___________ and it can be replaced easily.
A.new
B.renew
C.renewable
D.non-renewable
6.For many people living in rural areas, biogas is a cheap energy ___________ available.
A.method
B.production
C.supply
D.consumption
7.People living in the slums never get good healthcare, ___________?
A.do they
B.don’t they
C.are they
D.aren’t they
8.Everyone is ready for the game, ___________?A.is it
B.isn’t he?
C.aren’t they
D.is there
9.People move to big cities for a better ___________.
A.standard of living
C.standard life
B.standard living
D.life of standard
10.Slidewalks are ___________ to moving walkways in airport.
A.familiar
B.similar
C.different
D.same
11.Rio de Janeiro is very cultural ___________ city.
A.diverse
B.diversity
C.different
D.same
12.Which is the best ___________ of transport for the future?
A.mean
B.means
C.traffic
D.ways
13.Overcrowded places have a lot of problems, ___________?
A.don’t they
B.does it
C.doesn’t it
D.have they
14.The schoolyard is very small, so there isn’t enough __________ for students to play in.
A.rooms
B.land
C.space
D.ground
15.I think in the future cities will be more crowded and the traffic will get ___________.
A.good
B.well
C.worse
D.worst
16.When ___________ people live in a small place, life can be very difficult.
A.a few
B.few
C.too much
D.too many
17.Do you think it will be a (n) ___________ , green way to travel?
A.convenient
B.polluted
C.polluting
D.inconvenience
18.Children in the slums have more diseases than _________ in wealthy areas.
A.them
B.that
C.those
D.ø
19.Diseases ___________ more quickly in overcrowded areas.
A.move
B.travel
C.spread
D.come
20.In Manila, over 30% of the population lives in ___________.
A.crops
B.poverty
C.shortage
D.schooling