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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
\(\overrightarrow{a}=-2\overrightarrow{i}+3\overrightarrow{j}=-2(1,0)+3(0,1)=(-2.1+3.0, -2.0+3.1)=(-2,3)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Theo tính chất trọng tâm ta có: \(\overrightarrow{AG}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AM}\)
Mặt khác AM là trung tuyến nên: \(\overrightarrow{AM}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AG}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\Rightarrow3\overrightarrow{AG}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\) (1)
K là trung điểm AB, N là trung điểm AC nên: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AK}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}\\\overrightarrow{AN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AB}=2\overrightarrow{AK}\\\overrightarrow{AC}=2\overrightarrow{AN}\end{matrix}\right.\) (2)
(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow3\overrightarrow{AG}=2\left(\overrightarrow{AK}+\overrightarrow{AN}\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{DA}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CA}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{0}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) Các vecto bằng vecto EF là:
\(\overrightarrow{EF}=\overrightarrow{DO}=\overrightarrow{OA}=\overrightarrow{CB}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Gọi \(M\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{CM}=\left(x+5;y-1\right)\\\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(3;-7\right)\\\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(-4;-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2\overrightarrow{AB}-3\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(18;-8\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{CM}=2\overrightarrow{AB}-3\overrightarrow{AC}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=18\\y-1=-8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow M\left(13;-7\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=-4\\-x+4y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=-4\\-2x+8y=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=10\\-x+4y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(\overrightarrow{C}=\overrightarrow{a}+2\overrightarrow{b}\)