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Ta có: m<n
\(\Leftrightarrow m\times\dfrac{1}{2}< n\times\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m}{2}< \dfrac{n}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m}{2}+\left(-5\right)=\dfrac{n}{2}+\left(-5\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m}{2}-5< \dfrac{n}{2}-5\)
a, \(5\left(2-3n\right)+42+3n\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-15n+42+3n\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow52-12n\ge0\Leftrightarrow52\ge12n\Leftrightarrow12n\le52\Leftrightarrow n\le\dfrac{13}{3}\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(n\le\dfrac{13}{3}\)
b, \(\left(n+1\right)^2-\left(n+2\right)\left(n-2\right)\le1,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+2n+1-\left(n^2-4\right)\le1,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+2n+1-n^2+4\le1,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+5\le1,5\)\(\Leftrightarrow2n\le-3,5\)\(\Leftrightarrow n\le-1,75\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(n\le-1,75\)
1, giải : Vì m<n (gt)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{m}{2}< \dfrac{n}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{m}{2}-5< \dfrac{n}{2}-5\)
2. a, 5(2-3n)+42+3n \(\ge\) 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 10-15n +42+3n\(\ge\) 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 52-12n\(\ge\) 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -12n \(\ge\) -52
\(\Leftrightarrow\)n\(\le\)\(\dfrac{13}{3}\)
b, \(\left(n+1\right)^2-\left(n-2\right)\left(n+2\right)\le15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+2n+1-n^2+4\le1,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+5\le1,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\le-1,75\)
Lời giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{k(k+1)(k+2)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{(k+2)-k}{k(k+1)(k+2)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{k+2}{k(k+1)(k+2)}-\frac{k}{k(k+1)(k+2)}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{k(k+1)}-\frac{1}{(k+1)(k+2)}\right)\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán:
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3.4}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{3.4.5}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}\right)\)
.......
\(\frac{1}{n(n+1)(n+2)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n(n+1)}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n(n+1)}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2(n+1)(n+2)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\cdot\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{n^2+3n+2-2}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{n\left(n+3\right)}{4\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
a: \(=24x^{2m-1+3-2m}y^{6-3m}-\dfrac{24}{7}y^{3n-7+6-3n}\cdot x^{3-2m}+8x^{3-2m+2m}\cdot y^{6-3n+3m}-24x^{3-2m}y^{6-2n+2}\)
\(=24x^2y^{6-3m}-\dfrac{24}{7}x^{3-2m}\cdot y^{-1}+8x^3y^{-3n+3m+6}-24x^{3-2m}y^{-2n+8}\)
b: \(=2x^{2n+1-2n}-6x^{2n+2-2n}+3x^{2n-1+1-2n}-9x^{2n-1+2-2n}\)
\(=2x-6x^2+3-9x\)
\(=-6x^2-7x+3\)
A = \(\dfrac{\left(1^4+4\right)\left(5^4+4\right)\left(9^4+4\right)...\left(21^4+4\right)}{\left(3^4+4\right)\left(7^4+4\right)\left(11^4+4\right)...\left(23^4+4\right)}\)
Xét: n4 + 4 = (n2+2)2 - 4n2 = (n2-2n+2)(n2+2n+2) = [(n-1)2+1][(x+1)2+1] nên: A = \(\dfrac{\left(0^2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)}{\left(2^2+1\right)\left(4^2+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(4^2+1\right)\left(6^2+1\right)}{\left(6^2+1\right)\left(8^2+1\right)}.....\dfrac{\left(20^2+1\right)\left(22^2+1\right)}{\left(22^2+1\right)\left(24^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{24^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{577}\)
B = \(\left(\dfrac{n-1}{1}+\dfrac{n-2}{2}+...+\dfrac{2}{n-2}+\dfrac{1}{n-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\)
Đặt C = \(\dfrac{n-1}{1}+\dfrac{n-2}{2}+...+\dfrac{n-\left(n-2\right)}{n-2}+\dfrac{n-\left(n-1\right)}{n-1}\)
= \(\dfrac{n}{1}+\dfrac{n}{2}+...+\dfrac{n}{n-2}+\dfrac{n}{n-1}-1-1-...-1\)
= \(n+\dfrac{n}{2}+\dfrac{n}{3}+...+\dfrac{n}{n-1}-\left(n-1\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{n}{2}+\dfrac{n}{3}+...+\dfrac{n}{n-1}+\dfrac{n}{n}\)
= \(n\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\)
Vậy ...
a.\(\dfrac{1}{x}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)=\(\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{x+1-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
b. Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)= \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
Ta lại có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}\);
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}\);
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+4}\);
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x+4}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+5}\);
Do đó:
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+5}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{x}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)-...... -\(\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x}\)
Vậy tổng trên bằng \(\dfrac{1}{x}\)
Bn viết để sai rồi, mk sửa lại :)
\(S\left(n\right)=\dfrac{1}{2.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.8}+.........+\dfrac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3S\left(n\right)=\dfrac{3}{2.5}+\dfrac{3}{5.8}+.........+\dfrac{3}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3S\left(n\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+......+\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3S\left(n\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S\left(n\right)=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}}{3}\)