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\(\dfrac{x-1}{2019}+\dfrac{x-2}{2018}+\dfrac{x-3}{2017}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2019}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2018}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2017}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1-2019}{2019}+\dfrac{x-2-2018}{2018}+\dfrac{x-3-2017}{2017}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2020}{2019}+\dfrac{x-2020}{2018}+\dfrac{x-2020}{2017}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
Vi \(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\ne0\)
nên \(x-2020=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2020\)
Vậy ...
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x−1/2019+x−2/2018=x−3/2017+x−4/2016(đề có thiếu không bạn??)
⇔(x−1/2019−1)+(x−2/2018−1)=(x−3/2017−1)+(x−4/2016−1)
⇔x−2020/2019+x−2020/2018=x−2020/2017+x−2020/2016
⇔x−2020/2019+x−2020/2018−x−2020/2017−x−2020/2016
⇔(x−2020)(1/2019+1/2018−1/2017−1/2016)=0
Mà 1/2019+1/2018−1/2017−1/2016≠0
⇔x−2020=0
⇔x=2020
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\(\frac{x+1}{2019}+\frac{x+2}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2017}=\frac{x-1}{2021}+\frac{x-2}{2022}+\frac{x-3}{2023}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2017}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-1}{2021}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2022}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2023}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1+2019}{2019}\right)+\left(\frac{x+2+2018}{2018}\right)+\left(\frac{x+3+2017}{2017}\right)=\left(\frac{x-1+2021}{2021}\right)+\left(\frac{x-2+2022}{2022}\right)+\left(\frac{x-3+2023}{2023}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}=\frac{x+2020}{2021}+\frac{x+2020}{2022}+\frac{x+2020}{2023}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}-\frac{x+2020}{2021}-\frac{x+2020}{2022}-\frac{x+2020}{2023}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\ne0\)
=> x + 2020 = 0
=> x = -2020
Bài làm :
Ta có :
\(\frac{x+1}{2019}+\frac{x+2}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2017}=\frac{x-1}{2021}+\frac{x-2}{2022}+\frac{x-3}{2023}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2017}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-1}{2021}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2022}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2023}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1+2019}{2019}\right)+\left(\frac{x+2+2018}{2018}\right)+\left(\frac{x+3+2017}{2017}\right)=\left(\frac{x-1+2021}{2021}\right)+\left(\frac{x-2+2022}{2022}\right)+\left(\frac{x-3+2023}{2023}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}=\frac{x+2020}{2021}+\frac{x+2020}{2022}+\frac{x+2020}{2023}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}-\frac{x+2020}{2021}-\frac{x+2020}{2022}-\frac{x+2020}{2023}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\right)=0\)
\(\text{Vì : }\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2020=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)
Vậy x=-2020
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\(\frac{x+1}{2020}+\frac{x+2}{2019}+\frac{x+3}{2018}+\frac{x+4}{2017}=-4\)
=> \(\left[\frac{x+1}{2020}+1\right]+\left[\frac{x+2}{2019}+1\right]+\left[\frac{x+3}{2018}+1\right]+\left[\frac{x+4}{2017}+1\right]=-4\)
=> \(\left[\frac{x+1}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2020}\right]+\left[\frac{x+2}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2019}\right]+\left[\frac{x+3}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2018}\right]+\left[\frac{x+4}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2017}\right]=-4\)
=> \(\frac{x+2021}{2020}+\frac{x+2021}{2019}+\frac{x+2021}{2018}+\frac{x+2021}{2017}=-4\)
=> \(\left[x+2021\right]\left[\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}\right]=-4\)
Do \(\frac{1}{2020}>\frac{1}{2019}>\frac{1}{2018}>\frac{1}{2017}\)nên \(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}\ne0\)
Do đó : x + 2021 = -4 => x = -4 - 2021 = -2025
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(x+4)/2017 + (x+3)/2018 = (x+2)/2019 + (x+1)/2020
=> (x+4)/2017 + 1 + (x+3)/2018 + 1 = (x + 2)/2019 + 1 + (x + 1)/2020 + 1
=> (x+2021)/2017 + (x + 2021)/2018 = (x+2021)/2019 + (x+2021)/2020
=> (x+2021)(1/2017 + 1/2018) = (x + 2021)(1/2019+1/2020)
mà 1/2017 + 1/2018 khác 1/2019 + 1/2020
=> x + 2021 = 0
=> x = -2021
\(\frac{x+4}{2017}+\frac{x+3}{2018}=\frac{x+2}{2019}+\frac{x+1}{2020}\)
\(\left(\frac{x+4}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2018}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2020}+1\right)\)
\(\frac{x+4+2017}{2017}+\frac{x+3+2018}{2018}=\frac{x+2+2019}{2019}+\frac{x+1+2020}{2020}\)
\(\frac{x+2021}{2017}+\frac{x+2021}{2018}=\frac{x+2021}{2019}+\frac{x+2021}{2020}\)
\(\frac{x+2021}{2017}+\frac{x+2021}{2018}-\frac{x+2021}{2019}-\frac{x+2021}{2020}=0\)
\(\left(x-2021\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2021=0\)
Vậy \(x=2021\)
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Ta có : \(\frac{x-1}{2017}+\frac{x-2}{2018}-\frac{x-3}{2019}=\frac{x-4}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2017}+\frac{x-2}{2018}=\frac{x-4}{2020}+\frac{x-3}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{x-1}{2017}+1+\frac{x-2}{2018}=1+\frac{x-4}{2020}+1+\frac{x-3}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2016+x}{2017}+\frac{2016+x}{2018}=\frac{2016+x}{2020}+\frac{2016+x}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2016+x}{2017}+\frac{2016+x}{2018}-\frac{2016+x}{2019}-\frac{2016+x}{2020}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2016+x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)
\(\text{Mà :
}\)\(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\ne0\)
\(\text{Nên : }\) \(2016+x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2016\)
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x-1/2018+x-3/2019=x-3/2019
x+x-x=3/2019-3/2019+1/2018
⇒x=1/2018