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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=\left|x-5\right|+\left|x-7\right|=\left|x-5\right|+\left|7-x\right|\ge\left|x-5+7-x\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)
\(minA=2\Leftrightarrow\)\(7\ge x\ge5\)
b) \(B=\left|2x+1\right|+\left|2x-2\right|=\left|2x+1\right|+\left|2-2x\right|\ge\left|2x+1+2-2x\right|=\left|3\right|=3\)
\(minB=3\Leftrightarrow1\ge x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài làm:
1) \(\frac{3}{5}\div\frac{2x}{15}=\frac{1}{2}\div\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{2x}=\frac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{36}{5}\)
2) \(-\frac{4}{2,5}\div\frac{3}{5}=\frac{1}{5}\div x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{5}\div x=-\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{40}\)
3) \(0,12\div3=2x\div\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{25}=\frac{10}{3}x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{250}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{7}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{7}{2}x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{4}:(-3)=-\frac{13}{4}:\frac{-3}{1}=-\frac{13}{4}\cdot\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(b,\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{15}:\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{15}\cdot6=\frac{6}{15}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(c,\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}(x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{6}{11}\)
d,e,f Tương tự
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
đkxđ:xx>3
\(\left|5-2x\right|=x-4\)
=>TH1:
\(5-2x=x-4\)
-x-2x=-5-4
-3x=-9
x=3(loại)
TH2:
5-2x=-x+4
x-2x=-5+4
-x=-1
x=1(loại)
vậy ko tìm đc x thỏa mãn đề bài
\(\left|5-2x\right|-3=x-7\)
\(\left|5-2x\right|=x-7+3\)
\(\left|5-2x\right|=x-4\)
Đk: \(x-4\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow x\ge4\)
Ta có: \(\left|5-2x\right|=x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5-2x=x-4\\5-2x=-x+4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x-x=-4-5\\-2x+x=4-5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=9\\-x=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)( cả 2 trường hợp x ko thỏa mãn )
Vậy \(x\in\varnothing\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)/x-2/+/x-5/=3
TH1:
x-2+x-5=3
x+x-2-5=3
2x-7=3
2x=3+7
2x=10
x=10:2
x=5
TH2
x-2+x-5= -3
x+x-2-5=-3
2x-7=-3
2x=-3+7
2x=4
x=4:2
x=2
Vậy x\(\in\){5;2}
a) |2x-3|+x=21
|2x-3|=21-x
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=21-x\\2x-3=-\left(21-x\right)\end{cases}}\)
TH1: 2x-3=21-x
2x-x=21+3
x=24
TH2: 2x-3=-(21-x)
2x-3 = -21+x
2x-x=-21+3
x=-18
Vậy x \(\varepsilon\){-18;24}