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\(D=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+8\right)+2021\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+8\right)+2021\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+6=t\)
Ta có: \(D=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+2\right)+2021\)
\(=t^2-4+2021=t^2+2017\ge2017\forall t\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(t=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5x+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy GTNN cua D là 2017 khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
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\(a,2x^2+y^2+6x-2xy+9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-3\\ b,A=\left(x-2021\right)^2+\left(x+2022\right)^2=x^2-4042x+2021^2+x^2+4044x+2022^2\\ A=2x^2+2x+2021^2+2022^2\\ A=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+2021^2+2022^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ A=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+2021^2+2022^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge2021^2+2022^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ A_{max}=2021^2+2022^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(c,P=\left(a+1\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)\left(a+7\right)+16\\ P=\left(a^2+8a+7\right)\left(a^2+8a+15\right)+16\\ P=\left(a^2+8a+11\right)^2-16+16=\left(a^2+8a+11\right)^2\left(Đpcm\right)\)
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\(A=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2\\ A_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ B=\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{29}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{29}{4}\ge-\dfrac{29}{4}\\ B_{min}=-\dfrac{29}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ C=\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)+2017=\left(3x-2\right)^2+2017\ge2017\\ C_{min}=2017\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
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Answer:
\(P=\left|x-2021\right|+\left|x-1\right|\)
\(=\left|2021-x\right|+\left|x-1\right|\ge\left|2021-x+x-1\right|\ge2020\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2021-x\ge0\\x-1\le0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le2021\\x\ge1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow1\le x\le2021\)
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(P=2020\) khi \(1\le x\le2021\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=x^2+4y^2-4x+4y+2021\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+2016\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+2016\ge2016\)
\(P_{min}=2016\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
GTNN của biểu thức : A= (x-1)^2021 + (x-2)^2022
Là MAX A = 1 khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)