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1)
\(x-\dfrac{x-1}{3}+\dfrac{x+2}{6}>\dfrac{2x}{5}+5\\ \Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{x-1}{3}+\dfrac{x+2}{6}-\dfrac{2x}{5}-5>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{30x-10\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x+2\right)-2x\cdot6-5\cdot30}{30}>0\\ \Leftrightarrow30x-10x+10+5x+10-12x-150>0\\ \Leftrightarrow30x-10x=5x-12x>-10-10+150\\ \Leftrightarrow13x>130\\ \Leftrightarrow13x\cdot\dfrac{1}{13}>130\cdot\dfrac{1}{13}\\ \Leftrightarrow x>10\)
Vậy tập ngiệm của bât hương trình là {x/x>10}
mình mới học đến đây nên cách giải còn dài, thông cảm nha
2)
\(\dfrac{2x+6}{6}-\dfrac{x-2}{9}< 1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{6}-\dfrac{x-2}{9}< 1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{9}-1< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)-x+2-9}{9}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+9-x+2-9< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-x< -9+9-2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x< -2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}< -2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x< -1\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là {x/x<-1}
\(a.\dfrac{3x-2}{5}+\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{14x-3}{15}-\dfrac{2x+1}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{27x-18}{45}+\dfrac{5x-5}{45}=\dfrac{42x-9}{45}-\dfrac{10x+5}{45}\\ \Rightarrow27x-18+5x-5=42x-9-10x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow32x-23=32x-14\\ \Leftrightarrow0x=9\\ \Rightarrow Phươngtrìnhvônghiệm\\ \Rightarrow S=\phi\)
\(b.\dfrac{x+3}{2}-\dfrac{2-x}{3}-1=\dfrac{x+5}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{6}-\dfrac{4-2x}{6}-\dfrac{6}{6}=\dfrac{x+5}{6}\\ \Rightarrow3x-9-4+2x-6=x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-19=x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=24\\ \Rightarrow x=6\\ \Rightarrow S=\left\{6\right\}\)
\(c.\dfrac{x+5}{2010}+\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2}{2013}=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{2010}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+1=-4+4\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2015+x}{2010}+\dfrac{2015+x}{2011}+\dfrac{2015+x}{2012}+\dfrac{2015+x}{2013}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2015+x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
Do \(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}>0\)
nên \(2015+x=0\Rightarrow x=-2015\)
Câu d tương tự...thêm rồi chuyển vế sang :v
\(\dfrac{2}{x-14}-\dfrac{5}{x-13}=\dfrac{2}{x-9}-\dfrac{5}{x-11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne9;11;13;14\\\left(\dfrac{2}{x-14}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-\left(\dfrac{5}{x-13}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=\left(\dfrac{2}{x-9}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{5}{x-11}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{x-17}{3\left(x-14\right)}\right)-5\left(\dfrac{x-17}{4\left(x-13\right)}\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-17}{4\left(x-9\right)}\right)-5\left(\dfrac{x-17}{6\left(x-11\right)}\right)\)
\(\left(x-17\right)\left[\dfrac{2}{3\left(x-14\right)}-\dfrac{5}{4\left(x-13\right)}+\dfrac{5}{6\left(x-11\right)}-\dfrac{1}{4\left(x-9\right)}\right]=0\)
[..] vô nghiệm
x=17
Lời giải:
Bài của bạn ngonhuminh cơ bản không đúng do không có cơ sở khẳng định biểu thức trong ngoặc vuông vô nghiệm.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq \left\{9;11;13;14\right\}\)
\(\frac{2}{x-14}-\frac{5}{x-13}=\frac{2}{x-9}-\frac{5}{x-11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\left(\frac{1}{x-14}-\frac{1}{x-9}\right)=5\left(\frac{1}{x-13}-\frac{1}{x-11}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{10}{(x-14)(x-9)}=\frac{10}{(x-13)(x-11)}\)
\(\Rightarrow (x-14)(x-9)=(x-13)(x-11)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-23x+126=x^2-24x+143\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-17=0\Leftrightarrow x=17\)
Thử lại thấy thỏa mãn.
Vậy \(x=17\)
a/\(\dfrac{8}{x-8}+1+\dfrac{11}{x-11}+1=\dfrac{9}{x-9}+1+\dfrac{10}{x-10}+1\)
=>\(\dfrac{8+x-8}{x-8}+\dfrac{11+x-11}{x-11}=\dfrac{9+x-9}{x-9}+\dfrac{10+x-10}{x-10}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{x-8}+\dfrac{x}{x-11}-\dfrac{x}{x-9}-\dfrac{x}{x-10}=0\)
=>x.\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x-8}+\dfrac{1}{x-11}+\dfrac{1}{x-9}+\dfrac{1}{x-10}\right)=0\)
=>x=0
b/\(\dfrac{x}{x-3}-1+\dfrac{x}{x-5}-1=\dfrac{x}{x-4}-1+\dfrac{x}{x-6}-1\)
=>\(\dfrac{x-x+3}{x-3}+\dfrac{x-x+5}{x-5}-\dfrac{x-x+4}{x-4}-\dfrac{x-6+6}{x-6}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3}{x-3}+\dfrac{5}{x-5}-\dfrac{4}{x-4}-\dfrac{6}{x-6}=0\)
Đến đây thì bạn giải giống câu a
\(\frac{2}{x-14}\) -\(\frac{5}{x-13}\)= \(\frac{2}{x-9}\)- \(\frac{5}{x-11}\)
ĐKXĐ : x\(\ne\)14;13;9;11
(=) \(\frac{2}{x-14}\)- \(\frac{5}{x-13}\)= \(\frac{2}{x-9}\)-\(\frac{5}{x-11}\)
(=) \(\frac{2}{x-14}\)-\(\frac{2}{x-9}\)=\(\frac{5}{x-13}\)-\(\frac{5}{x-11}\)
(=) \(\frac{2\left(x-9\right)}{\left(x-14\right)\left(x-9\right)}\)-\(\frac{2\left(x-14\right)}{\left(x-14\right)\left(x-9\right)}\)=\(\frac{5\left(x-11\right)}{\left(x-13\right)\left(x-11\right)}\)-\(\frac{5\left(x-13\right)}{\left(x-13\right)\left(x-11\right)}\)
(=) \(\frac{2x-18-2x+28}{\left(x-14\right)\left(x-9\right)}\)=\(\frac{5x-55-5x+65}{\left(x-13\right)\left(x-11\right)}\)
(=) \(\frac{10}{\left(x-14\right)\left(x-9\right)}\)=\(\frac{10}{\left(x-13\right)\left(x-11\right)}\)
=) ( x - 14 ) ( x - 9 ) = ( x - 13 ) ( x - 11 )
(=) x2 - 9x - 14x + 126 = x2 - 13x - 11x + 143
(=) x - 17 = 0
(=) x = 17
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là: x = 17
a: \(x< -9:\dfrac{3}{2}=-9\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=-6\)
b: 2/3x>-2
hay x>-2:2/3=-3
c: \(2x>\dfrac{9}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}=1\)
hay x>1/2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}>6-4=2\)
hay x>2:3/5=2x5/3=10/3
\(\text{a) }\left(x^2-9\right)^2-9\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2-9\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+9-9\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+6=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+6=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-6\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;3;-6\right\}\)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{3x^2+7x-10}{x}=0\\ ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\\ \Rightarrow3x^2+7x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+10x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x\right)+\left(10x-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)+10\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+10\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+10=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-10\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(T/m\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{10}{3};1\right\}\)
\(\text{c) }x+\dfrac{2x+\dfrac{x-1}{5}}{3}=1-\dfrac{3x+\dfrac{1-2x}{3}}{5}\left(\text{Chữa đề}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow15x+5\left(2x+\dfrac{x-1}{5}\right)=15-3\left(3x+\dfrac{1-2x}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow15x+10x+\left(x-1\right)=15-9x+\left(1-2x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow15x+10x+x-1=15-9x+1-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow26x+11x=16+1\\ \Leftrightarrow37x=17\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{37}\\ \)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{17}{37}\)
d. ĐKXĐ: x khác 1, x khác 3
\(\dfrac{x+5}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-15=x^2-1-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-15+1+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\) (loại)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(\dfrac{x}{5}-\dfrac{x}{2}=9\)
=>\(\dfrac{2x-5x}{10}=9\)
=>\(-\dfrac{3x}{10}=9\)
=>\(3x=-10\cdot9=-90\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{90}{3}=-30\)
x/5-x/2=9
6x/30-15x/30=270/30
6x-15x=270
-9x=270
x=30