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\(\sqrt{3}cosx+2sin^2\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\pi\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}cosx+2sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}cosx-cosx=0\Leftrightarrow cosx=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\) ( k thuộc Z )
Vậy ...
22.
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) không phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)
\(3tan^2x+2tanx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tanx=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nghiệm dương nhỏ nhất của pt là: \(x=arctan\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
\(cos^2x-sin^2x=cosx\Leftrightarrow cos2x=cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=x+k2\pi\\2x=-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nghiệm âm lớn nhất là \(x=-\frac{2\pi}{3}\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow1+sinx+cosx+\frac{sinx}{cosx}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+cosx+sinx\left(\frac{cosx+1}{cosx}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+cosx\right)\left(1+\frac{sinx}{cosx}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+cosx\right)\left(1+tanx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\\tanx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nghiệm dương bé nhất là \(x=\frac{3\pi}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\pi x^2+2\pi x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=sin\left(\pi x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(\pi x^2+2\pi x\right)=sin\left(\pi x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\pi x^2+2\pi x=\pi x^2+k2\pi\\\pi x^2+2\pi x=\pi-\pi x^2+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\left(1\right)\\2x^2+2x-2k-1=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1) có nghiệm dương nhỏ nhất \(x=1\)
Xét (2), để (2) có nghiệm \(\Rightarrow\Delta'=1+2\left(2k+1\right)\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow k\ge0\)
Khi đó (2) có 2 nghiệm: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{4k+3}}{2}< 0\\x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{4k+3}}{2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Nghiệm dương nhỏ nhất của pt đã cho là \(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+12^0\right)+cos\left(90^0-78^0+x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\left(x+12^0\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+12^0\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+12^0=60^0+k360^0\\x+12^0=-60^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=48^0+k360^0\\x=-72^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
Do \(-1\le sin\left(3x-27^0\right)\le1\) nên pt có nghiệm khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m\ge-1\\2m^2+m\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m+1\ge0\left(luôn-đúng\right)\\2m^2+m-1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le m\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a.
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+15^0=arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\\x+15^0=-arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-15^0+arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\\x=-15^0-arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(2x-10^0=arccot\left(4\right)+k180^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5^0+\dfrac{1}{2}arccot\left(4\right)+k90^0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(4x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1-cos4x}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}cos4x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-2sin^22x\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2x+\left(2m-3\right)sinx+m-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x-\left(2m-3\right)sinx-m+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x+sinx-2\left(m-1\right)sinx-\left(m-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2sinx+1\right)-\left(m-1\right)\left(2sinx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx+1\right)\left(sinx-m+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\sinx=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt có đúng 2 nghiệm thuộc khoảng đã cho khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-1\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\\-1\le m-1\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\\0\le m\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)