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1. Ann is very friendly. She lives next door.
Ann who lives next door is very friendly
2. The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night.
The man whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor
3. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate.
There are some words which are very difficult to translate
4. The sun provides us with heat and light. It is one of millions of stars in the universe.
The sun, which is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light
5. Students will be punished. Their homework is late.
Students who homework is late will be punished
6. I was looking for a book this morning. I've found it now.
I've found the book I was looking for this morning
7. Is that the car? You want to buy it.
Is that the car which you want to buy ?
8. Sandra works in advertising. You were talking to her.
Sandra, who you were talking to, works in advertising.
9. Lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. It‟s on the north Greek border.
Lake Prespa, which is a lonely beautiful lake, is on the north Greek border
10. The little girl ate sweets the whole way. She sat next to me on the coach.
The little girl who sat next to me on the coach ate candy the whole way
1. Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
2. The man who/that you met at the party last night is a famous actor.
3. There are some words that/which are very difficult to translate.
4. The sun, which is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light.
5. Students whose homework is late will be punished.
6. I've found the book that/which I was looking for in the morning.
7. Is that the car that/which you want to buy?
8. Sandra, who you were talking to, works in advertising.
9. Lake Prespa, which is on the north Greek border, is a lonely beautiful lake.
10. The little girl who/that sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole way.
cau 1 : combine these sentences , using : that , which , who , whom , whose
1 we are visiting ha long . ha long is in the north of vietnam
we are visiting ha long which is in the north of vietnam
2 we will meet peter tomorrow . he has brother and one sister
we will meet peter who has a brother and one sister tomorrow
3 we are talking to vietnam . vietnam has a population of million people
we are talking to vietnam which has a population of million people
4 i should phone the man . i borrowed his car yesterday
i should phone the man whose car i borrowed yesterday
5 we stayed at the cau vong hotel . nam recommended it to us
we stayed at the cau vong hotel which nam recommended to us
6 jane works for a company . it makes shoes
jane works for a company which makes shoes
7 john is one of my closest friends . i have known him for a very long time
john whom i have known for a very long time is one of my closest friends
8 a pacifist is a person . he believes that all wars are wrong
a pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong
9 linh giang is my neighbor . we met her yesterday
linh giang whom we met yesterday is my neighbor
10 hcm city is in the north of vietnam . hcm city is the most populous city in the counry
hcm city which is the most populous city in the counry is in the south of vietnam
câu 1 : use a relative pronoun or a relative adverb to combine each pairs of the sentences below ;
1 cúc phương is a famous nation park . i came there along time ago
cúc phương is a famous nation park where i came along time ago
2 he is a manager in this factory . you have talked to his mother in the company
he whose mother you have talked in the company is a manager in this factory
3 trịnh công sơn composed songs . they are greatly liked by millions of vietnamese people
trịnh công sơn composed songs which are greatly liked by millions of vietnamese people
4 john bridge is ione of my oldest songs . he has just gone to live canada
john bridge who has just gone to live canada is one of my oldest sons
5 the earth is a planet . it can support life
the earth is a planet which can support life
6 he is famous doctor in my neighbor . you have just me his daughter last night
he is famous doctor in my neighbor whose daughter you have just met last night
7 tet is a big occasion . the members of family gather on this occasion
tet is a big occasion when the members of family gather
8 the scientists are making progress . they are researching the causes of cancer
the scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress
9 then he was caught in the mouth of a white shark . it is one of the most dangerous sea creatures
then he was caught in the mouth of a white shark which is one of the most dangerous sea creatures
10 the most beautiful park is opposite my house . it has a lot of big trees
the most beautiful park which has a lot of big trees is opposite my house
11 a waitress served us . she was very impolite and impatient
a waitress who was very impolite and impatient served us
12 a building was destroyed in the fire . it has now been rebuilt
a building which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt
13 some people were arrested . they have now been released
some people who were arrested have now been released
14 a bus goes to the airport . it runs every half an hous
a bus which goes to the airport runs every half an hous
15 chinese people have a very special kind of soup . this kind of soup is made form shark’s fin
chinese people have a very special kind of soup which is made form shark’s fin
16 many people get sick or die every year . these people eat puffer fish , a very poisonous species
many people who eat puffer fish , a very poisonous species , get sick or die every year
1. Here is the book which is on wild animals.
2. These are the picture books which interest the pupils.
3. Jack has many dictionaries which are kept for reference.
4. The large room which is near the laboratory is the library .
5. The long table which is in the middle of the room is for reading
6. The books which are on the stacks near the librarian are for reference.
7. We saw the reader who was reading a newspaper.
8. I met a man whose sister works in television
9. This library is free for the teachers staff who come here to do research.
10. A girl which was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
11. I found a cat whose leg was broken
12. That is the woman who kept this library.
13. This is the boy whom/ that I told you about
14. The man who sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friends's father
15. Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
16. We stayed at the Grand Hotel which Ann recommend to us.
17. John is one of my closet friends that I have known for a very long time.
18. Shiela, whose job involves a lot of traveling, is away from home a lot.
19. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol, which is only thirty miles away.
20. The young man whose father used to be my neighbour came to see me about the job.
Wikipedia is an encyclopaedia that is available on the Internet and what people love about it is that it can be edited by absolutely everybody . When and how did it start ? It was founded in 2001 by a guy called Jimmy Wales . It started as a fancy idea , a kind of a hobby and everybody is surprised how popular it has become and how many computer scientists it has attracted . It has got a collection of about 1.8 mln articals , the majority of which are in English ; however , one can find some articles in over 200 languages . If it aws a business , it would earn lots of money .
How is it possible that articlest hat can be changed by anyone are correct ? The Wikipedia is based on wikis – a special software which lets everyone modify a wbpage and it is true that anyone can change the information on the page if they think it is incorrect . But , the Wikipedia has a team of over 13,000 people who are experts in different fields and who correct any accurate information sent by people . Is it error – free ? One may say so . Rcently , for example , the Bristish journal Nature looked at the scientific information in Wikipedia and confirmed it was very reliable and that they did not find many errors . It was very good news for the founder as well as for all the users .
Why is it becoming so popular ? Like the whole idea of the Internet , it is also quick and available to everyone . The greatest thing of all is that it is free . Some people also stress that it’s fun to be able to add what you know to the information on the net . IT specialists believe it has a bright future and most claim it is the most brilliant invention ever .
Questions :
1. Wikipedia ___________ :
A. was created by a team of computer scientists .
B. began as a business idea
C. became popular as soon as it started
D. started as one man ‘s passion .
2. Articles in Wikipedia are ________ :
A. mostly about science
B. mostly in english
C. translate into 200 languages
D. very interesting
3. Wikipedia remains accurate as much as possible because _________ :
A. all people who write for it are experts
B. it has a special type of software programme
C. there are people who monitor it for mistakes
D. not everybody can change the information
4. the text comes from __________________ :
A. a leaflet
B. a speech
C. a magazine
D. a scientific article
5. The best advantages of Wikipedia is that...........
A. you don't have to pay for it.
B. everyone can use it
C. it is created bu ordinary people
D. is quick and reliable.
I/ Join the two sentences together making the second sentence into the relative clause.
The relative pronoun should be the object of the relative clause.
e.g. The boy (that/who/whom) the man spoke to was crying. 1. They helped a neighbour. The neighbour was quite old.
The neighbour who/whom/that they helped was quite old
2. He sells flowers. The flowers are grown in Holland.
The flowers which/that he sells are grown in Holland
3. We bought a tent. The tent was expensive.
The tent which/that we bought was expensive
4. The client liked the sales rep. The sales rep was very friendly.
The sales rep who/whom/that the client liked was very friendly
5. She broke the plate. The plate belonged to my sister.
the plate which/that she broke belonged to my sister
6. I lost a book. The book was new.
The book which/that I lost was new
7. We spoke to the police. The police were very helpful.
The police who/whom/that we spoke to were very helpful
8. They live in a village. The village is near the sea.
The village which they live in is near the sea
9. He is driving a car. The car is stolen.
The car which/that he is driving is stolen
10. The boy is singing to a girl. The girl is very pretty.
The girl who/whom/that the boy is singing to is very pretty
11. She works for a bank. The bank is Chinese.
The bank which she works for is Chinese
12. She lives in a flat. The flat is on the fifteenth floor.
The flat which she lives in is on the fifteenth floor
13. She has a bike. The bike was mine.
The bike which/that she has was mine
14. We watched a film. It was in black and white.
The film which/that we watched was in black and white
IV/ chọn từ thích hợp
Close -pleasanter- get-for- buried -grass-what-built-from-shops
The country is more beautiful than a town and (1) pleasant to live in. Many people think so, and go to the country (2) for the summer holidays though they can not live there all the year round. Some have a cottage (3) built in a village so that they can go there whenever they can find the time
English villages are not all alike, but in some ways they are not very different (4) from each other. Almost every village has a church, the round of square tower of which can be seen for many miles around. Surrounding the church is the churchyard where people are (5) burried
The village green is a wide stretch of (6) grass, and houses or cottage are built around it. Country life is now fairly comfortable and many villages (7) have water brought through pipes into each house
Most villages are so (8) close to some small towns that people can go there to buy (9) anything they can't find in the village (10) shops .