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Viết lại câu từ chủ động sang bị động
1. They started a dancing class last week
→ A dancing class was started by them last week.
2. Mr Smith saw the accident
→ The accident was seen by Mr Smith
3. Somebody has taken my briefcase
→ My briefcase has been taken
4. The teacher returned our written work to us
→ Our written work was returned to us by the teacher
5. She has finished the report by noon
→ The report has been finished by her by noon
6. The mad dog bit the little boy
→ The little boy was bitten by the mad dog
7. The police have arrested five suspect
→ Five suspects have been arrested by the police
8. The doctor ordered him to take a long rest
→ He was ordered to take a long rest by the doctor
9. They are sweeping the streets
→ The streets are being swept by them
10. The mailman had already delivered the mail
→ The mail had already been delivered by the mailman
11. He had to finish his work on time
→ His work had to be finished on time
12. You needn't do all the homework
→ All the homework needn't be done.
13. You ought to tell him early
→ He ought to be told early
14. They don't use the room very often
→ The room isn't very often used.
15. They must widen the road to school this year
→ The road to school must be widened this year.
16. Have you done your homework?
→ Has your homework been done?
17. Did you finish your work early?
→ Was your homework done early?
18. She has to pick fruit very early in the morning
→ The fruit has to be picked very early in the morning
19. The house was dirty because she hadn't clenched it for weeks
→ The house was dirty because It hadn't been clenched for weeks
20. She is taking care of the baby girl
→ The baby girl is being taken care of by her
21. Children should treat old men with respect.
→ Old men should be treated with respect
I.Writing:Passive voice
1.They are talking photographs of the event.
photographs of the event are being talked
2.His colleagues gave him a present when he retired.
He was given a present when he retired by his colleagues
3.We will send you the results as soon as they are ready.
You will be sent the results as soon as they are ready.
4.we consider him the best speaker of the debate.
He is considered the best speaker of the debate.
5.The teacher returned our written work to us.
our written work were returned to us by the teacher
6.the police have arrested five suspects.
five suspects have been arrested by the police
7.The teacher won't correct exercises tomorrow.
exercises won't be corrected by the teacher tomorrow.
8.they didn't look after the children properly.
the children weren't looked after properly.
9.Tom was writing a poem.
A poem was being written by Tom
10.Somebody has taken some of my books away.
some of my books have been taken away
#Yumi
1. I see that Tom (writes/ is writing) his composition.
2. He says that he (looks/ will look) for a job next week.
3. They think he (was/ would be) here last night.
4. He tells us that he (was/has been) to the mountains before.
5. I hope that he (will be/ would be) able to attend.
6. H wants to do it before his father (will come/comes).
7. People have said that the sun (rises) in the East.
8. He says he (does/will do) it some time.
9. He asked the guard what time the train usually (starts/started).
10. He told me the morning that he (is going/was going) with us the following day.
11. He says that he (finished/will finish) the project by May.
12. I realized that they (are/were) older than they looked.
13. I hear that Kate (accepted/has accepted) a new position.
14. They told me they (have never seen/ had never seen) her before.
15. We know that you (move/will move) to France next year.
16. In Britain, the weather ks is very varied. People (never know/ has never known) what it (is/will be) like the next day.
17. He (is/had been) I'll for a long time before he died.
18. She didn't tell me the reason why she (didn't come/ hadn't come) to school the day before.
19. I had no map, that's why I (got/get) lost.
20. I hope it (does not rain/ will not rain) when we start early tomorrow.
1. I see that Tom (writes/ is writing) his composition.
2. He says that he (looks/ will look) for a job next week.
3. They think he (was/ would be) here last night.
4. He tells us that he (was/has been) to the mountains before.
5. I hope that he (will be/ would be) able to attend.
6. H wants to do it before his father (will come/comes).
7. People have said that the sun (rises) in the East.
8. He says he (does/will do) it some time.
9. He asked the guard what time the train usually (starts/started).
10. He told me the morning that he (is going/was going) with us the following day.
11. He says that he (finished/will finish) the project by May.
12. I realized that they (are/were) older than they looked.
13. I hear that Kate (accepted/has accepted) a new position.
14. They told me they (have never seen/ had never seen) her before.
15. We know that you (move/will move) to France next year.
16. In Britain, the weather ks is very varied. People (never know/ has never known) what it (is/will be) like the next day.
17. He (is/had been) I'll for a long time before he died.
18. She didn't tell me the reason why she (didn't come/ hadn't come) to school the day before.
19. I had no map, that's why I (got/get) lost.
20. I hope it (does not rain/ will not rain) when we start early tomorrow.
chúc bạn học tốt
XI. chuyen doi cau co nghia tuong ung
1. My mother spent three hours making a dress.
=> It took..my mother three hours to make a dress
2. we haven't been to the concert for over a year.
=> the last time. we have been to concert for over a year
3. we last saw our grandfather two years ago.
=> we haven't. seen our grandfather for two years
4. he hasn't been back to his bome town for 10 years.
=> It is. the first time he has been back to his bome town for 10 years
5. His dog is called Tony.
=> He..is a owner of Tony's dog
V.
1. The children..were playing...... (play) happily in the park when i found them.
2. I'll come and see you before i ..leaving.... (leave) for the United States.
3. As soon as Martina saw the fire, she .had telephoned....... (phone) the fire department.
4. He'll take a dog out for a walk as soon as he ..finishes.....(finish) his work.
VI. chuyển câu có nghĩa tương đương. sử dụng câu bị động
1. they cancelled all flights because of fog.
=> All flights were cancelled because of dog
2. Bill is using the computer at the moment.
=> The computer is being used by him at the moment
3. they pay designers a lot of money.
=> Designers are paid a lot of money
4. when did they decorate your kitchen?
=> When was your kitchen decorated?
5. we have to test these products.
=> These products have to be tested
6. The situation is serious. We must do something before it's too late.
=> The situation is serious. Something must be done before it's too late
1. Our teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully
Our teacher .....wants our lessons to be prepared carefully..
2. They expected me to finish my work early
They expected .......my work be finished early.....
3. Is she making big cakes for the party ?
Are ......big cakes being made for the party by her? ...............
4. The house needs cleaning
The house .......needs to be cleaned............
5. It was impossible to preserve river water in the past
River ...water was impossible to be preserved in the past .....
6. He made me stay outside yesterday
I ..was made stay outside yesterday by him ...................
7. The teacher let us go home early last week
We ...were allowed to go home early by the teacher last week..
8. He had the waiter carry the luggage home
He had ...the luggage carried home by the waiter...........
9. I got the postman to post the letter for me
I got ...the letter posted for me by the postman.......
10. Turn on the lights !
The lights ...must be turned on...........
11. They know that English is an international language
English .....is known to be an international language..................
12. Don't do that silly thing again
Don't let ....that silly thing be done again............
Supply the correct verb forms.
1. He thinks that it (rain) WILL RAIN tonight.
2. She said that she (get) WOULD GET married soon.
3. Bill said that he (lose)HAD LOST his bicycle.
4. He knew that I (come) WOULD COMEthe following week.
5. She understood that we (promise) HAD PROMISED to go.
6. I was taught that the sun (be) IS bigger than the moon.
7. The boy knew that an hour (have) HAS sixty minutes.
8. I didn't know what time it (be) WAS , so I (turn) TURNED on the radio.
9. I wondered whether I (lock) HAD LOCKED the door or not.
10. She says that she (live) LIVED in the country when she (be) WAS a child.
11. They hoped that they (end) WOULD ENDsoon.
12. The teacher said that the shortest distance between two points (be) IS a straight.
13. The student who answered the question (be) WAS John.
14. This is the house that Jack (build) BUILT three years ago.
15. Mary (have) WAS HAVING dinner when her friend called.
16. John (live) HAS LIVED in the same house since he left school.
17. Shut all the windows before you (go) GO out.
18. You may begin when you (be) ARE ready.
19. He is saving his money so that he (take) WILL TAKE a long vacation.
20. I see that Henry (write) IS WRITING his composition now.
21. I had done that (be) WAS necessary.
22. They have found that the road (be)IS very long.
23. I saw that I (make) HAD MADE a mistake.
24. The teacher asked Bill why he (not go) HADN'T GONE to school the day before.
25. We find that we (take) HAVE TAKEN a wrong way.
26. I want to know how long she (live) HAS LIVED here.
27. I didn't know who (help) HAD HELPED him.
28. Do you hear what she (just,say) HAS JUST SAID?
29. Did you hear what she (just, say) HAD JUST SAID ?
30. They believed that the police (capture) t WOULD CAPTUREhe thief soon.
31. Did John say he (call) WOULD CALL you again?
32. She has throught that the work (be) IS easy.
33. I wonder that changes the new President (introduce)WILL INTRODUCE.
34. The students had throught that the English test (be) WAS rather difficult.
35. Mrs Smith complains that her neighbour (make) HAS MADEtoo much noise .
36. I think John (be) IS out of town now.
37. Tom promised he (not do) WOULDN'T DO it again.
38. My father said he (be) WOULD BE hear by noon.
39. Miss White swears that she (never see) HAS NEVER SEENthat man before.
40. She has told me her name (be) IS Mary.
Chuyển câu chủ động sang dạng bị động:
1,His parents have brought him up to be polite
he has been brought up to be polite by his parents
2,Someone had broken our door down
our door had been broken down
3,I hadn't brushed my teeth before I went to bed last night
My teeth hadn't been brushed before I went to bed last night
4,Had they not finished the report before they had a test ?
Had the report not been finished before they had a test ?
5,Larry is going to send a letter to Tom
A letter is going to be sent to Tom by Larry
6,The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Chistmas Day
this house and these cars are going to be painted for Chistmas Day by the Greens
7,Are you going to repair those shoes ?
Are those shoes going to be repaired?
8,The cleaner is going to clean the kitchen floor
the kitchen floor is going to be cleaned by the cleaner
9,The waiter will bring us the bill
we will be brought the bill by the waiter
10,We will grow a lot of trees in the parks
a lot of trees will be grown in the parks
11,Someone will pay you in ten days
You will be paid in ten days
12,I won't hang these old pictures in the living room
these old pictures won't be hung in the living room
13,Tom will visit his parents next month
his parents will be visited by Tom next month
1, The bill has to be paid (by him).
2, For the time being, that group is being taught by Alice.
3, The report has been finished (by her)
4, Five suspects have been arressed by the police.
5, The little boy was bitten by the mad dog.
6, Our exercises are corrected by the teacher.
7,The accident was seen by Mr Smith.
8, A dancing class was started last week
9, The package should be insured.
10, The bill may be paid for us ( by him)