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a)31x32x33x........x3100
=31+2+3+4+...+100
=3(100+1)x(100-1+1):2
=3101x100:2
=35050
Bài b mình không biết làm
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\(Q=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{11}\)
\(3Q=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{12}\)
\(3Q-Q=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{12}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{11}\right)\)
\(2Q=3^{12}-1\)
\(Q=\frac{3^{12}-1}{2}\)
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a/
\(3S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{120}\)
\(2S=3S-S=3^{120}-1\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{120}-1}{2}\)
b/ \(S=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{117}+3^{118}+3^{119}\right)\)
\(S=13+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{117}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(S=13+3^3.13+...+3^{117}.13=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{117}\right)\) chia hết cho 13
c/
\(S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{116}+3^{117}+3^{118}+3^{119}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{116}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(S=40+3^4.40+...+3^{116}.40=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{116}\right)\) chia hết cho 40
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\(3^6:3^2+2^3.2^2-3^3.3\)
\(=3^4+2^5-3^4\)
\(=3^4-3^4+2^5\)
\(=0+2^5=2^5\)
\(3^6:3^2+2^3.2^2-3^3.3\\ =3^4+2-3^4\\ =\left(3^4-3^4\right)+2\\ =0+2\\ =2.\)