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\(\overrightarrow{KA}=-\overrightarrow{AK}=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AN}\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}-\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\overrightarrow{KD}=\overrightarrow{AD}-\overrightarrow{AK}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{KA}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)-\frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}-\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
Giúp noè hehe :))
1/
a/ \(\overrightarrow{u}=\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}=\left(2-5;3+1\right)=\left(-3;4\right)\)
b/ \(\overrightarrow{v}=\overrightarrow{c}-5\overrightarrow{a}=\left(-4-10;11-15\right)=\left(-14;-4\right)\)
c/ \(\overrightarrow{c}=x\overrightarrow{a}+y\overrightarrow{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-4;11\right)=x\left(2;3\right)+y\left(-5;1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5y=-4\\3x+y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{c}=3\overrightarrow{a}+2\overrightarrow{b}\)
2/
a/ Để ABCD là hbh
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{DC}\Leftrightarrow\left(x_B-x_A;y_B-y_A\right)=\left(x_C-x_D;y_C-y_D\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3=4-x_D\\-2=-3-y_D\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_D=1\\y_D=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow D\left(1;-1\right)\)
b/ E đối xứng vs A qua C
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{EC}=\overrightarrow{CA}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_C-x_E;y_C-y_E\right)=\left(x_A-x_C;y_A-y_C\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-x_E=-5\\-3-y_E=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_E=9\\y_E=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow E\left(9;-5\right)\)
c/ A,B,M thẳng hàng<=> \(\overrightarrow{AB}=k\overrightarrow{BM}\Leftrightarrow\left(x_B-x_A;y_B-y_A\right)=k\left(x_M-x_B;y_M-y_B\right)\)
Có \(M\in Oy\Rightarrow x_M=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3=-2k\\-2=k\left(y_M-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k=-\frac{3}{2}\\y_M=\frac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left(0;\frac{7}{3}\right)\)
P/s: KT lại số lịu hộ tui nhoa, ko bít có soai dữ lịu chỗ nèo hong? =))
\(\overrightarrow{MN}=\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{BN}=\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{CN}=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}-\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{AC}-\frac{5}{6}\overrightarrow{AB}\)
a) Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{NC}+\overrightarrow{MC}=\overrightarrow{NC}+\overrightarrow{CE}=\overrightarrow{NE}\)
Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{MN}=\overrightarrow{AN}\)
Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{A\text{D}}+\overrightarrow{DE}=\overrightarrow{A\text{E}}\)
b) Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AN}=\overrightarrow{AC}\\\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{A\text{D}}=\overrightarrow{AC}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AN}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{A\text{D}}\)
Câu 1:
\(\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BM}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
Lời giải:
a.
$\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}$ (tính chất hình bình hành)
b.
$\overrightarrow{AM}=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}=\frac{2}{3}(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD})$
c.
$\overrightarrow{AN}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CN}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}$
$=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}-\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}$
$=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}$