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1.I often walked to school when I was a student.
==> I used to walk to school when i was a student
2. Although he is so young, he performs excellently
==> Despite his young age, he performs excellently
3. Be careful or you ' ll fall off your bike
==> If you are not careful, you will fall off your bike
4. I don't think Stallone is a very good actor. He was very good in the Rocky films
==> Although Stallonewas very good in the Rocky films, I don't think he is a very good actor
5. The students in my school will use public transport when travelling long distances
==> Public transport will be used in my school by the students when traveling long distances
6.You should turn off the lights when leaving a room or going to bed
==> The lights should be turned off by you when leaving a room or going to bed
7. Lan broke the glass because of her carelessness
==> Because Lan was careless, she broke the glass
8. If she doesn't study hard, she 'll fail the exam
==> Unless she studies hard, she'll fair the exam
1. I used to walk to school when i was a student.
2. Despite his young age,he performs excellently.
3. If you don't careful,you 'll fall off your bike.
4. Although Stallone was very good in the Rocky films, I don't think he is a very good actor.
5. Public transport will be used by the students in my school when travelling long distances.
6. The lights should be turn off when leaving a room or going to bed.
7. Because Lan doesn't careful, she broke the glass.
8. Unless she doesn't study hard , she 'll fail the exam.
1.=> You’ll be helped by his father tomorrow.
2. => This bottle was broken by Peter.
3.=> Letters are typed in the office by Mary.
4. => English is being learnt in the room.
1. His father will help you tomorrow.
\(\rightarrow\) You will be helped by his father tomorrow
2. Peter broke this bottle.
\(\rightarrow\) This bottle were broken by Peter
3. Mary types letters in the office.
\(\rightarrow\) Letters are typed in the office by Mary
4. They are learning English in the room.
\(\rightarrow\) English is being learned in the room by them
5.Steven has forgotten the book.
\(\rightarrow\) The book has been forgotten by Steven
1. Scientist will find solutions to reduce pollution in our city.
2. At this time tomorrow evening, my father will be watching TV.
3. Should we turn off the faucets after using ?
4. It is a good idea to use public transport when travelling long distances.
5. She found this film boring.
1.Save fresh water or we won't have enough water someday.
-If we don't save fresh water, we won't have enough water someday.
2.Stop cut down forests or we'll destory our environment.
-If we don't stop cut down forests, we'll destroy our environment.
3.She is interested in watching television.
-She likes watching television.
4.In the future,home robots can do all our homework.
-In the future,home robots will be able to do all our homework.
5.We live near the school,but they don't.
-They live far from the school, but we don't.
6.Driving a car is more convenient than riding a motorbike.
-Riding a motorbike is less convenient than driving a car.
7.Living in the city is more comfortable than living in the countryside.
-Living in the countryside isn't as comfortable as living in the city.
8.Jack is taller than any other students in his class.
-Jack is the tallest in his class.
9.We will use less electricity in the future.
-Less electricity will be used in the future.
10.They will not build a hydropower station in the North of the country next decade.
-A hydropower station won't be built in the North of the country next decade.
11.We will solve the problem of energy shortage by using solar energy.
-The problem of energy shortage will be solved by using solar energy.
12.Will people in the countryside increase the use of biogas for cooking?
-Will the use of biogas for cooking be increased in the countryside?
13.The students in my school will use public transport when travelling long distances.
-Public transport will be used in my school by the students when they travel long distances.
14.They decorate their house with beautiful Christmas trees.
What do they decorate their house with?
15.Those are my grandfather's pictures.
Whose pictures are those?
16.This festival is held in my country every two years.
When is this festival held in your country?
1.Save fresh water or we won't have enough water someday.
-If we don't save fresh water, we won't have enough water someday.
2.Stop cut down forests or we'll destory our environment.
-If we don't stop cut down forests, we'll destroy our environment.
3.She is interested in watching television.
-She likes watching television.
4.In the future,home robots can do all our homework.
-In the future,home robots will be able to do all our homework.
5.We live near the school,but they don't.
-They live far from the school, but we don't.
6.Driving a car is more convenient than riding a motorbike.
-Riding a motorbike is less convenient than driving a car.
7.Living in the city is more comfortable than living in the countryside.
-Living in the countryside isn't as comfortable as living in the city.
8.Jack is taller than any other students in his class.
-Jack is the tallest in his class.
9.We will use less electricity in the future.
-Less electricity will be used in the future.
10.They will not build a hydropower station in the North of the country next decade.
-A hydropower station won't be built in the North of the country next decade.
11.We will solve the problem of energy shortage by using solar energy.
-The problem of energy shortage will be solved by using solar energy.
12.Will people in the countryside increase the use of biogas for cooking?
-Will the use of biogas for cooking be increased in the countryside?
13.The students in my school will use public transport when travelling long distances.
-Public transport will be used in my school by the students when they travel long distances.
14.They decorate their house with beautiful Christmas trees.
-What do they decorate their house with?
15.Those are my grandfather's pictures.
- Whose pictures are those?
16.This festival is held in my country every two years.
When is this festival held in your country?
Hiện tại thường
* Cấu trúc: (+) S+tobe( am/is/are) +P.P +( by+O/A)
(-) S+tobe + not + P.P +( by+O/A)
(?) Tobe + S + P.P +( by+O/A)
VD: (+) My school is surrounded by many trees
(-) My school isn't surrounded by many trees
(?) Is your school surrounded by many trees ?
Thì quá khứ
(+) S+tobe ( were/was) +P.P +( byO/A)
(-) S+tobe+not+P.P +( byO/A)
(?) Tobe+S+P.P +( byO/A)?
VD (+) Many beautiful flowers were bought by my mother yesterday
(-) Many beautiful flowers weren't bought by my mother yesterday
(?) Were any beautiful flowers bought by your mother yesterday ?
HỌC TỐT NHA
1.(How far/ How long/ How) is it from your house to the nearest bus station?
2.My brother (used/ use to/ used to) walk to school when he was in primary school. Now he cycles.
3.Before the new system of traffic control, there (used to/ is used to/ was used to) be more accidents.
4.Traffic accidents can be prevented if people (take care of/ remember/ obey) the rules.
5.Slow down a bit. There's a 50km (driving license/ zebra crossing/ speed limit) on this road.
Bài 5: Chuyển các câu chủ động sang câu bị động dựa vào từ gợi ý
2. Jane hangs the wedding photo on the wall.
The wedding photo is hung on the wall by Jane.
3. Someone guards this place twenty-four hour a day.
This place is guarded twenty-four hours a day.
4. Jim writes and posts his blog on the social network site.
Jim’s blog is written and posted on the social network site.
5. People harvest winter wheat in late July.
Winter wheat is harvested in late July.
6. My brother rarely writes a long essay.
A long essay is rarely written by my brother.
7. My aunt arranges flowers beautifully.
Flowers are arranged beautifully by my aunt.
8. Mr. Smith sometimes drives the new car to work.
The new car is sometimes driven to work by Mr.Smith.
9. I never speak English outside the classroom.
English is never spoken outside the classroom by me.
10. People never open this gate.
The gate is never opened.
1. My father lived in small village when he was a child.
=> My father used to live in small village when he was a child.
2. I often walked to school when I was a student.
=> I used to walk to school when I was a student.
3. The students will use public transport .
=> Public transport will be used y the students
4. They turn off the lights when leaving a room.
=> The lights are turned off when leaving a room.
5. Wind power will offer a great deal of energy next century.
=> A great deal of energy will be offered by wind power next century.
6. They will install a network of wind turbines to generate electricity.
=> A network of wind turbines will be installed to generate electricity.
7. We live in the same street. We rarely see each other.
=> In spite of living in the same street, we rarely see each other.
8. I got very wet in the rain. I had an umbrella.
=> Although I had an umbrella, I got very wet in the rain.
9. We will use less electricity in the future.
=> Less electricity will be used in the future.
10. People in the countryside will increase the use of biogas for cooking.
=> The use of biogas for cooking will be increased in the countryside.
1.Letters are typed in the office.
2.You’ll be helped by his father tomorrow.
3.This bottle was broken by Peter. 4.English is being learnt in the room. 5.The children will be brought home by my students.6.We were given more information.
7.The engine of the car has to be repaired.8.A lot of money is spent on advertising every day.
9.A cake is being cut with a sharp knife. 10.A story is going to be told by the teacher.Chuyển từ câu chủ động thành câu bị động sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. Many types letters in the office.
\(\Rightarrow\) Letters are typed in the office.
2. His father will help you tomorrow.
\(\Rightarrow\) You will be helped tomorrow by his father.
3. Peter broke this bottle.
\(\Rightarrow\) This bottle was broken by Peter.
4. They are learning English in the room.
\(\Rightarrow\) English is being learnt in the room by them.
5. My student will bring the children home.
\(\Rightarrow\) The chilren will be brought home by my student.
6. She gave us more intormation.
\(\Rightarrow\) We were given more intormation by her.
7. They have to repair the engine of the car.
\(\Rightarrow\) The engine of the car has to be repaired.
8. People spend a lot of money on adeertising everyday.
\(\Rightarrow\) A lot of money is spent on adeertising everyday.
9. Many is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.
\(\Rightarrow\) A cake is being cut with a sharp knife.
10. Teacher is going to tell a story.
\(\Rightarrow\) A story is going to be told by the teacher.
1. The student will use public transport when travelling long distance in my school.
=> Public transport when travelling long distance will be used in my school by the student.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
The public transport will be used when traveling long distance in my school.