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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(m_{CH_3COOH}=150.30\%=45\left(g\right)\\ n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{45}{60}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CH3COOH + C2H5OH \(\xrightarrow[t^o]{H_2SO_4đặc}\) CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
0,75 ----------> 0,75 ------------------> 0,75
\(V_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{46.0,75}{0,8}=43,125\left(ml\right)\\ m_{CH_3COOC_2H_5}=0,75.45\%.88=29,7\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
$C_2H_5OH + CH_3COOH \buildrel{{H_2SO_4,t^o}}\over\rightleftharpoons CH_3COOC_2H_5 + H_2O$
b)
n CH3COOC2H5 = n C2H5OH = 9,2/46 = 0,2(mol)
=> m este = 0,2.88 = 17,6 gam
c)
n este = 8,8/88 = 0,1(mol)
=> n C2H5OH = n CH3COOH = 0,1/60% = 1/6 mol
=> m C2H5OH = 46 . 1/6 = 7,67(gam) ; m CH3COOH = 60 . 1/6 = 10(gam)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.b.\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\)
\(2Mg+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow2\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\)
0,2 0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(C_{M_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
\(m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=0,2.142=28,4g\)
c.Sửa đề: thu được 9,2g este
\(n_{CH_3COOC_2H_5}=\dfrac{9,2}{88}=0,1mol\)
\(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH\rightarrow CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)
Thực tế: 0,2 0,1 ( mol )
Lý thuyết: 0,1 0,1 ( mol )
\(H=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}.100=50\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{30}{60}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CH3COOH + C2H5OH --H2SO4(đ),to--> CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
0,5------->0,5------------------------>0,5
=> mC2H5OH = 0,5.46 = 23 (g)
b) mCH3COOC2H5 = 0,5.88 = 44 (g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a)n_{CH_3COOH} = 0,2.2 = 0,4(mol)\\ Mg + 2CH_3COOH \to (CH_3COO)_2Mg + H_2\\ n_{Mg} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_3COOH} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{Mg} = 0,2.24 = 4,8(gam)\\ b)\\ CH_3COOH + C_2H_5OH \buildrel{{H_2SO_4}}\over\rightleftharpoons CH_3COOC_2H_5 + H_2O\\ n_{CH_3COOH\ pư} = n_{este} = \dfrac{24,64}{88} = 0,28(mol)\\ H = \dfrac{0,28}{0,4}.100\% = 70\%\)