Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
I. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. In order to keep our environment ......unpolluted...... , we shouldn’t drop litter in public places. (pollute)
2. Don’t pump ....sewage........ into seas and rivers or it will pollute them. (sew)
3. Don’t throw away .......used..... bottles, papers, and glass. Take them to recycling centres. (use)
4. If we keep on .....polluting....... the air, more people will suffer from respiratory diseases. (pollution)
5. The local authorities have received many letters of ........complaint.... about the industrial wastes from that factory. (complain)
II. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Ba was ......seriously...... ill right after eating those ......poisonous...... mushrooms. (serious / poison)
2. ......Conservationists...... are interested in the protection of the environment. (conserve)
3. Without .......electricity..... , some people wouldn’t catch fish. (electric)
4. Shhh. Listen ......carefully...... to the conservationist teaching us how to protect the environment. (care)
5. What is responsible for the .....environmental....... problems in your city? (environment)
III. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Make sure the use of ......pesticide...... is not harmful to farm workers’ health. (pest)
2. .....Congratulations....... ! You have successfully held the clean-up campaign. (congratulate)
3. Use public transport or we won’t .....minimise....... pollution. (minimum)
4. If ......deforestation...... continues, there will be no forest left ten years from now. (forest)
5. The rising level of air pollution has caused concern among .......envrionmentalists..... . (environment)
Our environment is in trouble. People and industries are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. There are many things you can do to help the environment. Here are a few.
Firstly, the burning of petroleum is one of the biggest sources of carbon monoxide (CO) that causes global warming. CO thins the ozone layer, which protects us from the sun’s ray. So try to walk, cycle or use public transportation.
Secondly, the biggest use of home energy is for heating and cooling homes. It not only consumes much energy but also costs a lot of money. So turn the heat down, especially at night. Replace ordinary light bulbs with energy-saving light bulbs, which use less energy.
Finally, showers use a lot of water. Buying a special “low-flow” shower head or taking shorter showers can cut this use in half.
25.False
26.True
27. False
28. True
29. The passage mainly discusses:
a. The source of CO
b. Energy-saving bulbs
c. The ozone layer
d. Some ways to protect the environment
30. The word “ordinary” in line 6 is closest in meaning to the word:
a. modern b. cheap c. effective d. normal
Read the following passage and then answer the questions (1 point)
Conservation is the protection and wise management of the environment.People practice conservation so that the environment can preserve their needs of all other living things .Without conservation, all the resources for life – air, animals, energy, plants, soil and water- would be damaged, wasted and destroyed. Conservation also include the concern for the quality of the environment, so that people can enjoy living . It means keeping the environment comfortable and safe- and an interesting place to live in .A healthy environment includes clean streets and highways, with open spaces in cities for parks and playgrounds . Ideal surroundings mean landscapes free of junk and litter. They include widerness regions where animals and plants can be safe from destruction by human beings .
Questions
1.Which necessary resource(s)for life is/ are NOT mentioned in the passage?
=> Minerals.
2.What would happen if there were no conservation?
=> All the resources for life – air, animals, energy, plants, soil and water- would be damaged, wasted and destroyed.
3.Which shows an unhealthy environment?
=> Landscapes full of junk and litter.
4.What does “free of junk and litter’ mean?
=> Full of rubbish.
5. What does the word “where” in the last sentence refer to ?
=> Widerness regions .
Word form:
1) Mount Pinatubo was the world's largest ... eruption in more than 50 years. (volcano)
volcanic
2) The new law will become ..effective. next week. (effect)
3) Speech ..distinguishes. human being from the animals. (distinct)
4) Thousand of people were .disastrously.. killed in that morning. (disaster)
5) Teacher's Day has been .celebrated.. widely since 1982. (celebrate)
6) Thousand of people died in the .disaster.. . (disastrous)
7) They always show an understanding of what .consumers.. want. (consume)
8) We worry about the ... effects that violent films have on children. (destroy) destructive
9) Earthquakes often come together with volcanic ..eruption. . (erupt)
10) All this shows that the machine works ... . (effective) effectively
11) People must learn about keeping the environment ..unpolluted . (pollute)
12) Halloween is an interesting festival which is .celebrated.. in many countries. (celebrate)
13) If we keep on .polluting. the air, more people will suffer from respiratory diseases. (pollution)
14) ... are interested in the protection of the environment. (conserve) Conservationists
15) We find advertising on television very ... . (effect) effective
16) Nobody likes him because he's so ... . (considerate) inconsiderate
17) His generosity .distinguishes.. him from others. (distinguish)
18) Who encourages the use of ... friendly products? (environment) environmentally
19) The company must reduce costs to compete ... . (effect) affect
20) If you are ... with your essay, I suggest you rewrite it. (satisfy) satisfied
21) He has been ... as the representative of his company. (normination) norminated
22) ... friendly energy sources include water and wind power. (environment) Environmentally
23) A tidal wave is strong enough to cause ... . (destroy) destruction
24) There are twenty .appliants.. for that job. (apply)
25) Are you writing a .complaint.. letter to our local authority? (complain)
26) There have been many .innovations.. in the field of electrical engineering. (innovate)
27) The most ... earthquake occured in Japan in 1923. (disaster) disastrous
28) Most buildings in this city are ... by solar energy. (hot) heated
29) I hope that everything go on ..satisfaction. . (satisfy)
30) My sense of humor .distinguishes.. me from others. (distinction)
31) Vehicles also account for air .pollution.. in the cities. (pollute)
32) We should pay attention to genetic and ..environmental. influences on infant sleep. (environment)
33) We are responsible for the truth that our forest is being ..destroyed. . (destroy)
34) Sometimes it can be difficult to stay motivated and ..effective. at work. (effect)
35) The company is trying to create a young .energetic.. image. (energy)
36) Thomas Edison is one of The 12 greatest .innovators.. of all time for inventing the first long-lasting light bulb. (innovate)
Điền từ:
When we talk of the environment today. Many people still think only of tree planting and keeping THE (1) surroundings clean. Although both those activities are not WRONG (2), they are only a small part of the environmental story. The environment is both urban and rural. It INCLUDES (3) the seashore, rivers, mountains and so on. It includes the cities, towns and SO ON (4). The water we drink and the air we breathe are important elements of the environment, so ARE (5) the trees, plants and animals. So the environment is the sum total of the country's NATURAL (6) resources. The environment PROVIDES (7) us with all our daily needs. This is true for BOTH (8) the urban and rural people. Rural people rely directly on the natural environment for many of their daily needs. They collect WATER (9) from rivers, streams and so on. They collect firewood from nearby trees and forests FOR (10) cooking and heating. Their homes are built from local material
1. We are looking forward to the latest ________innovation______ in the computer technology. (innovate)
2. _________Environmentalists__________ are concerned about the rising level of air pollution. (environment)
3. The tablets work more ________effectively________ if you take a hot drink after them. (efficiency)
4. His parents seem to be _______disappointed_________ that he hasn’t tried his best to study. (disappoint)
5. Smoking can cause _______respiratory____________ diseases. (respire)
6. In order to keep our environment _______unpolluted__________, we shouldn’t drop litter in public places. (pollutant)
7. I’ve made a ______complaint___________ to the police about the noise. (complain)
8. Your electricity bill can be greatly ____reduced___________ by using low-energy heaters. (reduction)
9. I’m very _________worrried_______ because they use electricity to catch fish. (worry)
10. I am _____extremely_____ disappointed to know my children haven’t cleaned up all the trash. (extreme)
11. ________conservationists_______ are interested in the protection of the environment. (conserve)
12. Speaking in the public seems to come quite ______natural__________ to her. (nature)
13. government encourage people to use products which are ______envoronmentally___________ friendly. (governmental / environment)
14. Consumers don’t want products that will save money but work __________ineffectively______ (affect)
15. The boy behaves so _________impolitely_________ that we don’t like him. (politeness)
16. Sulfur dioxide is one of several___pollutants____ that can be found in coal-fired power station. (pollute)
17. If ________deforestation ________ continues, there will be more a lot of forests ten years from now. (forest)
18. The report is _______sensible__________, so I can hardly find anything informative. (sense)
19. Your _______suggestion_______ have to be taken into consideration. (suggest)
20. ________ultimately________, our environment must be protected. (ultimate)
21. The _______response___ to our advertisement has been somewhat _____disappointing_______. (respond / appoint)
22. In Sweden, most of the houses will be ________heated_____ by ___solar_______ energy soon. (hot / sun)
23. Snow in April is an unusual ________occurence_________ in this area. (occur)
24. Good ________preparation__________ were the key to success. (prepare)
25. People sang Auld Lang Syne _______joyfully_________ on New Year’s Eve. (joy)
26. We love our grandma for her ______generation ___________. (generous)
27. Mary is _______considered_________ to be the most famous girl in our school. (considerate)
28. You should _________familiarize_______ yourself with the new environment. (family)
29. We think that Mother’s Day should be celebrated _________internationally_________ (nation)
30. We are very busy ________celebrating___________ the Lunar New Year holiday. (celebration)
31. I worry about the _______destructive______ effect that violent films may have on children. (destroy)
32. He’s been one of the most effective _____activist______ in the campaign. (act)
33. My opinion is that ghosts are ______________. There are no ghosts in the world. (exist)
34. What is the UFO, Dad ? – Well, it is an ________unidentified______ flying object. (identical)
35. Maldini is _______replaced________ in AC Milan. He is the key to success. (replace)
36. Life ______expectancy__________ has increased a lot in modern life. (expect)
37. Children will have a time to ________enhance__________ tradition. (enhancement)
38. She is going downtown to buy some ________decorative________ ornaments. (decoration)
39. He is just a business ________accquaintance________. (acquaint)
40. All guests arrived bringing ______________. (give)
41. These hills were formed by ____volcanic_____________ eruption. (volcano)
42. Students have a tendency to ______behave_________ themselves at exam time. (behavior)
43. Her parents are _____joyful__________ that she had won the first prize. (joy)
44. The school was completely _______destroyed_________ by fire. (destruction)
45. When there is a volcanic _________eruption______, hundreds of people may lose their life. (erupt)
46. The _______coastal_______ resorts are empty in winter. (coast)
47. The building was _______extentively________ damaged in the war. (extend)
48. ____Unluckily___________, the typhoon caused severe damage to the village. (luck)
1. environmental
impact (n)
=>trước danh từ là tính từ
2. a lot of woolen scarves/scarfs (cả 2 đều dc)
a lot of+adj+n(số nhiều là hiển nhiên =)
1. To make you agree with me is disapointing (it.....)
=> It is disapointing to make you agree with me
2. It isn't easy to keep in touch with his mother (to.....)
=> It isn't easy to keep in touch with his mother
3. Nga started to keep this dog 4 years ago (for)
=> For 4 years, Nga has started to keep this dog.
4. You are interested in protecting the environment. We are delighted (that)
=> We are delighted that you are interested in protecting the environment
5. Are you certain ? Your brother will help us with the problems (that)
=> Are you certain that your brother will help us with the problems?
6. He drank a lot of black coffe. He wants to keep awake(so as to)
=> so as to keep awake, he drank a lot of black coffe.
Environmentalists
Environmentalists