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Câu 1:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,=15:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^4\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^6:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^9=15\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{-7}=15\cdot\dfrac{3^7}{2^7}=15\cdot\dfrac{2187}{128}=\dfrac{32805}{128}\)
\(\dfrac{45^{10}\cdot5^{20}}{75^{15}}=\dfrac{\left(3^2\cdot5\right)^{10}\cdot5^{20}}{\left(3\cdot5^2\right)^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{20}\cdot5^{10}\cdot5^{20}}{3^{15}\cdot5^{30}}=3^5=243\\ \dfrac{6^6+6^3+3^3+3^6}{-73}=\dfrac{46656+216+27+729}{-73}=-\dfrac{47628}{73}\\ \dfrac{27^7+3^{15}}{9^9-27}=\dfrac{\left(3^3\right)^7+3^{15}}{\left(3^2\right)^9-3^3}=\dfrac{3^{21}+3^{15}}{3^{18}-3^3}=\dfrac{3^{15}\left(3^6+1\right)}{3^3\left(3^{15}-1\right)}=\dfrac{3^5\cdot730}{3^{15}-1}\\ \dfrac{8^{20}+4^{20}}{4^{25}+64^5}=\dfrac{\left(2^3\right)^{20}+\left(2^2\right)^{20}}{\left(2^2\right)^{25}+\left(2^6\right)^5}=\dfrac{2^{60}+2^{40}}{2^{50}+2^{30}}=\dfrac{2^{40}\left(2^{20}+1\right)}{2^{30}\left(2^{20}+1\right)}=2^{10}=1024\)
3. Từ \(\dfrac{x-2}{27}=\dfrac{3}{x-2}\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(\pm9\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-9\\x-2=9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = -7 hoặc x = 11
4. Từ \(\dfrac{2x+5}{9-2x}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(2x+5\right)=2\left(9-2x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow10x+25=18-4x\\ \Leftrightarrow14x=-7\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
5. Từ \(\dfrac{x-7}{x+8}=\dfrac{x-8}{x+9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+9\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-63=x^2-64\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-1\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(3-x\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{64}\)
\(\left(3-x\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)^3\)
\(=>3-x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(x=3-\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
________
\(\left(x-5\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{-27}\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=>x-5=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{3}+5=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{15}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{14}{3}\)
_____________
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{27}{8}\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=>x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=2\)
________
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\) hoặc \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=>2x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(2x-1=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\) \(2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}+1=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}:2=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}:2=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
____________
\(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\) hoặc \(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=>2-3x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(2-3x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(3x=2-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(3x=2-\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(3x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
______________
\(\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\) -> Kiểm tra đề câu này
(3-x)3=(-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))3
3-x=-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
x=3-(-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))
x=\(\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{4^5\cdot9^4}{8^3\cdot27^3}=\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^5\cdot\left(3^2\right)^4}{\left(2^3\right)^3\cdot\left(3^3\right)^3}=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8}{2^9\cdot3^9}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{4^{20}\cdot3^{35}}{2^{37}\cdot27^{12}}=\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^{20}\cdot3^{35}}{2^{37}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^{12}}=\dfrac{2^{40}\cdot3^{35}}{2^{37}\cdot3^{36}}=\dfrac{2^3}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{5^4\cdot20^4}{25^5\cdot4^5}=\dfrac{5^4\cdot5^4\cdot4^4}{5^5\cdot5^5\cdot4^5}=\dfrac{1}{5^2\cdot4}=\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\dfrac{2^{15}\cdot9^4}{6^6\cdot8^3}=\dfrac{2^{15}\cdot\left(3^2\right)^4}{2^6\cdot3^6\cdot\left(2^3\right)^3}=\dfrac{2^{15}\cdot3^8}{2^6\cdot3^6\cdot2^9}=3^2\)
Dấu " / " là phân số nhé :
a) 5 5/27 + 7/23 + 0,5 - 5/27 + 16/23
= 140/27 + 7/23 + 1/2 - 5/27 + 16/23
= ( 140/27 - 5/27 ) + ( 7/23 + 16/23 ) + 1/2
= 5 + 1 + 1/2
= 6 + 1/2
= 13/2
b) 3/8 . 27 1/5 - 51 .1/5 . 3/8 + 19
= 3/8 . 136/5 - 51 . 1/5 . 3/8 + 19
= 3/8 . ( 136/5 - 1/5 ) - 51 + 19
= 3/8 . 27 - 51 + 19
= 81/8 - 52 + 19
= -183/8
Sorry nha mik sửa lại con B
b) 3/8 . 27 1/5 - 51 . 1/5 . 3/8 + 19
= 3/8 . 136/5 - 51/5 . 3/8 + 19
= 3/8 . ( 136/5 - 51/5 ) + 19
= 3/8 . 17 + 19
= 51/8 + 19
= 203/8
a) \(\dfrac{27^3\cdot11+9^5\cdot5}{3^9\cdot2^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^9\cdot11+3^{10}\cdot5}{3^9\cdot2^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^9\cdot\left(11+3\cdot5\right)}{3^9\cdot2^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{11+15}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{26}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{8}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5^8+2^2\cdot25^4+2^3\cdot125^3-15^4\cdot5^4}{4^2\cdot625^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^8+2^2\cdot5^8+2^3\cdot5^9-3^4\cdot5^4\cdot5^4}{2^4\cdot5^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^8\cdot\left(1+2^2+2^3\cdot5-3^4\right)}{5^8\cdot2^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+4+40-81}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{-36}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9}{4}\)
c) \(\dfrac{4^5\cdot9^4-2\cdot6^9}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+6^8\cdot20}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8-2\cdot2^9\cdot3^9}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+2^{10}\cdot3^8\cdot5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8\cdot\left(1-3\right)}{2^{10}\cdot3^8\cdot\left(1+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{6}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8-2^{10}\cdot3^9}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+2^{10}\cdot3^8\cdot5}=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8\left(1-3\right)}{2^{10}\cdot3^8\left(1+5\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{6}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{5^{16}\cdot3^{21}}{5^{15}\cdot3^{22}}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{5}{27}}{8-\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{8}{27}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)}{8\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{5}{8}\)