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II. Complete the sentences with either BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF:
1. We postponed our trip because of the bad driving conditions.
2. Sue’s eyes were red because she had been swimming in a chlorinated pool.
3. We can’t visit the museum tomorrow because it isn’t open.
4. Jim had to give up jogging because of his sprained ankle. (mắt cá bong gân)
5. Because heavy fog at the airport, we had to stay in Boston an extra day.
6. Please walk carefully because the walkway is slippery (adj-trơn) when wet.
7. Thousands of Irish people emigrated to the United States because of the potato famine
(nạn đóikém/sự khan hiếm) in Ireland in the middle of the nineteenth century
8. My lecture notes(diễn thuyết) were incomplete because the instructor talked too fast.
9. Because it rained, we stayed home.
10. A tomato is classified(xếp loại) as a fruit, but most people consider it a vegetable because
it is prepared and eaten in the same way as lettuce(rau diếp), onions and other vegetables.
III. Complete the sentences with THOUGH(mặc dầu) or BECAUSE :
1. I put on sunglasses though it was a dark, cloudy day.
2. I put on sunglasses because the sun was bright.
3. Though she has a job, she doesn’t make enough money to support her four chidren.
4. Because she has a job, she is able to pay her rent and provide food her four children.
5. I’m going horseback riding with Judy this afternoon though I’m afraid of horse.
6. Though Tom didn’t know how to dance, he wanted to go the school dance because he felt lonely sitting and staring blankly at the TV while all of his friends were having fun together.
IV- BECAUSE + CLAUSE / SENTENCE / BECAUSE OF + NOUN / PHRASE
1. He is bad at English because he is very lazy.
- He is bad at English because of his laziness.
2. He didn’t come to class because he was ill.
- He didn’t come to class because of his illness.
3. Everyone likes and admires her because of her intelligence.
- Everyone likes and admires her because she is intelligent.
4. The flight 202 was delayed because the weather was bad.
- The flight 202 was delayed because of the bad weather.
5. He decided to accept the job because the salary was high.
- He decided to accept the job because of the high salary.
6. I didn’t come on time because it rained heavily.
- I didn’t come on time because of the heavy rain.
7. She smiles because she is very happy.
- She smiles because of her happiness.
8. They can’t miss the meeting because it is very important.
- They can’t miss the meeting because of its importance.
9. I was late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
- I was late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic.
10. My grandmother can’t work hard because she is very old.
- My grandmother can’t work hard because of her old age.
11. He likes her because she’s very beautiful and attractive.
- He likes her because of her beauty and atraction.
12. He didn’t go to school because he was very poor.
- He didn’t go to school because of his poorness.
13. He broke the glass because he was careless.
- He broke the glass because of his carelessness.
14. He left school because his life was hard.
- He left school because of his hard life.
15. My little brother can’t chew well because of his toothache.
- My little brother can’t chew well because he has a toothache.
16. I can’t play basketball because of my height.
- I can’t play basketball because I'm heavy.
17. We can’t swim in this part of the river because of highly polluted water.
- We can’t swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
18. We spent the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather.
- We spent the whole day in the garden because the weather was lovely.
19. Two cars can’t pass each other because of the narrow road.
- Two cars can’t pass each other because the road is narrow.
20. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty.
- Nobody can do this test because it's difficult.
11. That old typewriter is not worth repairing.
12. Because it rained heavily, we didn't go out.
13. They have built two department stores this year.
14. She asked me where I lived.
15. It was so hard that I could not eat the cake.
16. Unless he works hard, he won't pass the exam.
17. Except for Mary, Jane doesn't have any real friends.
18. If we don't leave now, we will miss the train.
19. It was not until after midnight that the noise next door stopped.
20. No matter how hard he tried, he could not finish the work on time.
21. In spite of being intelligent, he doesn't do well at school.
22. He was so far away that he couldn't hear me.
23. That question has never been discussed.
24. I'd rather you didn't interrupt me when I'm speaking.
25. His mother asked him not to make such a mess in her room.
26. If only I had bought this car.
27. It is believed that doing morning exercise is good for the health.
28. Although he is old, he runs seven miles before breakfast.
29. He advised me to join an English speaking club.
30. If he hadn't been late every day, he wouldn't have lost his job.
11. It is pointless to have that old typewriter repaired.
=> That old typewriter is not ........worth repairing...............................................................................
12. We didn’t go out beause of the heavy rain.
=> Because it........rained heavily, we didn't go out........................................................................................................
13. Two depatment stores have been built this years
=>They ..........have built two department stores this year..............................................................................................................
14. “Where do you live?” she said to me
=> She asked me ......where I lived...................................................................................................
15. The cake was so hard that I could not eat it.
=>It was .............such a hard cake that I could not eat it ......................................................................................................
16. He won’t pass the exam if he doesn’t work hard.
=> Unless.........he works hard, he won't pass the exam.............................................................................................................
17. Mary is he only real friend that Jane has.
=> Except.......for Mary, Jane has no real friend..............................................................................................................
18. We must leave now , or we will miss the train.
=> If......we don't leave now, we will miss the train........................................................................................................................
19. the noise next door did not stop untill after midnight.
=> It was not.........until after midnight that the noise next door stopped.......................................................................................................
20. He tried hard, but he could not finish the work on time.
=> No mater.................how hard he tried, he could not finish the work on time................................................................................................
21. Althought he intelligent, he doesn’t do well at school.
=> In.............spite of his intelligence, he doesn't go well at school................................................................................................................
22. He was to far away to hear me.
=> He was so......far away that he didn't hear me..........................................................................................................
23. No one has ever discussed that question.
=> That question..........has never been discussed..................................................................................................
24. Please don’t interrupt me when I’m speaking
=> I’d rather..............you didn't interrupt me when I'm speaking................................................................................................
25. “Please don’t make such a mess in my room” his mother said
=> His mother asked.........him not to make such a mess in her room..........................................................................................
26. I should have bought this car.
=> If only.............I had bought this car........................................................................................................
27. People think that doing morning exercise is good for the health
=> It..........is thought that doing morning exercise is good for the health ..................................................................................................................
28.In spite of his old age, he runs seven miles before breakfast.
=> Although.............he is old, he runs seven miles before breakfast...................................................................................................
29. “Why don’t you join an English speaking club?” he said
=> He advised........me to join an English speaking club.......................................................................................................
30. He lost his job because he was late every day.
=> If he..........hadn't been late everyday, he wouldn't have lost his job...............................................................................................................
Viết lại câu;
1. He isn't very rich but he always helps the poor.
-> Although he isn't very rich ,he always helps the poor.
2. Nam and Quan got bad marks because they were very lazy.
-> Because of their laziness, Nam and Quan got bad marks
3. He passed the exam because he worked very hard.
->He worked very hard so He passed the exam
4. We were late for school because of the heavy rain.
-> As it was raining, We were late for school
5. Hai is very tired, but he has to finish his homework.
-. Although Hai is very tired,he has to finish his homework.
6. Although Mai is having a flu, she has to go to school to take her exams.
-> Despite her flu, mai has to go to school to take her exams.
7.He used to get bad grades at Math because he was lazy.
-> Because of his laziness, He used to get bad grades at Math
8. Although the weather was terrible, they had to go to work.
-> In spite of teribel weather, they had to go to work.
9. Because of her illness, Hoa couldn't go to school yesterday.
-> Hoa couldn't go to school yesterday because she was ill
10.Although Mr. Nam was very busy he helped his son with homework every night.
-> Mr. Nam helped his son with homework every night despite his business
Nick has a car but he doesn’t often drive it
-although Nick has a car, he doesn't often drive it
the motorway is closed because of the heavy snow during the night
-because of the heavy snow during the night, the motorway is closed
in spite of the high prices ,he insisted on buying a motorbike
-although the motorbike has high prices, he insisted on buying it
the plane coudn’t take of because the weather was bad
-because of the bad weather, the plane couldn't take off
in spite of the rain,we enjoyed our vacation
-although it was rain, we enjoyed our vacation
because of the rough sea , we couldn’t go swimming
- because the sea was rough, we couldn't go swimming
despite his poverty,he succeeded in life
-although he was poor, he succeeded in life
1. Although David has a car, he doesn't often drive it
2. Because the snow was heavy during the night, the motorway is closed.
3. Although the prices were high, he insisted on...
4. Because of the bad weather, the plane couldn't take off
5. Although it was rain, we enjoyed our vacation
6. Because the sea was rough, we couldn't go swimming
7. Although he is poor, he succeeded in life
Choose the best answer
21. _______ of the difficulty, they managed to climb to the top of the mountain.
A. In spite B. Despite C. But D. Although
22. _____________, he could not finish the job.
A. As hard as he work B. Despite he worked hard C. Though he worked hard D. Although hard work
23. He went to work _____________ his headache.
A. despite B. although C. because D. because of
24. Despite the fact that _______, we enjoyed our trip.
A. the weather is bad B. it is a bad weather C. the bad weather D. the weather was bad
25. Julie failed the exam _______ of working very hard.
A. despite B. in spite C. even if D. though
26. Tom went to work despite _______.
A. that he did not feel very well B. of the fact not feeling well C. he did not feel very well D. not feeling very well
27. Though _______, they are good friends.
A. their sometimes quarrel B. to have a quarrel sometimes C. they sometimes have a quarrel D. of having a quarrel sometimes
28. Despite _______, we arrived on time.
A. the traffic B. of the traffic C. there was heavy traffic D. of there was heavy traffic
29. ___________it was very cold, she did not put on her coat.
A. In case B. But C. Even if D. Although
30. __________ rain or snow, there are always more than fifty thousand fans at the football games
A. Despite B. Although C. Despite of D. Although
31. __________it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.
A. If B. Since C. Although D. Because
32. We understood him __________ he spoke very fast.
A. because of B. though C. in spite of D. despite
33. _________ all my warnings, he tried to fix the computer himself.
A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. In spite of
34. Hans finished school __________ his leg injury.
A. because of B. despite C. though D. because
35. I try to do my homework ___________ the noise
A. because of B. although C. despite of D. in spite of
36. ___________ it rained heavily, we enjoyed our holiday.
A. Because of B. Because C. Despite D. Though
37. ___________ having little money, they are happy.
A. Despite B. Because of C. Although D. Because
38. ____________ she was not well, she still went to work.
A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. In spite of
39. We are going to have a picnic _____________ the bad weather.
A. because B. despite C. although D. because of
40. __________ his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman.
A. Because of B. Because C. Though D. Despite
Choose the best answer
21. _______ of the difficulty, they managed to climb to the top of the mountain.
A. In spite B. Despite C. But D. Although
22. _____________, he could not finish the job.
A. As hard as he work B. Despite he worked hard C. Though he worked hard D. Although hard work
23. He went to work _____________ his headache.
A. despite B. although C. because D. because of
24. Despite the fact that _______, we enjoyed our trip.
A. the weather is bad B. it is a bad weather C. the bad weather D. the weather was bad
25. Julie failed the exam _______ of working very hard.
A. despite B. in spite C. even if D. though
26. Tom went to work despite _______.
A. that he did not feel very well B. of the fact not feeling well C. he did not feel very well D. not feeling very well
27. Though _______, they are good friends.
A. their sometimes quarrel B. to have a quarrel sometimes C. they sometimes have a quarrel D. of having a quarrel sometimes
28. Despite _______, we arrived on time.
A. the traffic B. of the traffic C. there was heavy traffic D. of there was heavy traffic
29. ___________it was very cold, she did not put on her coat.
A. In case B. But C. Even if D. Although
30. __________ rain or snow, there are always more than fifty thousand fans at the football games
A. Despite B. Although C. Despite of D. Although
31. __________it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.
A. If B. Since C. Although D. Because
32. We understood him __________ he spoke very fast.
A. because of B. though C. in spite of D. despite
33. _________ all my warnings, he tried to fix the computer himself.
A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. In spite of
34. Hans finished school __________ his leg injury.
A. because of B. despite C. though D. because
35. I try to do my homework ___________ the noise
A. because of B. although C. despite of D. in spite of
36. ___________ it rained heavily, we enjoyed our holiday.
A. Because of B. Because C. Despite D. Though
37. ___________ having little money, they are happy.
A. Despite B. Because of C. Although D. Because
38. ____________ she was not well, she still went to work.
A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. In spite of
39. We are going to have a picnic _____________ the bad weather.
A. because B. despite C. although D. because of
40. __________ his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman.
A. Because of B. Because C. Though D. Despite
31. Because it rained heavily, we were late for school.
32. It will be not able for them to come on Sunday.
33. We didn't arrive early enough to see the first film.
34. I'd rather you didn't smoke in here.
35. The ladder isn't high enough to reach the window.
36. Do I need to clean this table ?
37. It is dangerous to ride a bicycle so fast.
38. My family used to live in HP when I was small.
39. In spite of being weak, he could lift this box.
40. Although we have different characters, we are close friends
31. We were late for school because of the heavy rain
=> Because it …rained heavily, we were late for school…………………………………………….
32. They won't be able to come on Sunday
=> It will be imposible for them to come on Sunday..............................................................................
33. We arrived too late to see the first film
=> we didn't .arrive early enough to see the first film.............................................................................
34. would you mind not smoking in here ?
=> I'd rather you didn't smoke in here...................................................................................
35. The ladder is too short to reach the window .
=> The ladder isn’t tall enough to reach the window …………………………………………………….
36.Is it necessary for me to clean this table ?
=> Do I need to clean this table ? ………………………………………………………………….
37.Riding a bicycle so fast is dangerous.
=> It is dangerous to ride a bicycle so fast……………………………………………………………………
38. When I was small, my family lived in Hai Phong.
My family used to live in Hai Phong when I was small....................................................................................
39.Although he was weak , he could lift this box.
In spite of his weakness, he could lift this box............................................
40 . In spite of having different characters, we are close friends
Although we have different characters, we are close friends…………………………………………………………………
-> Since my father didn't want to cause accidents, he drove carefully
-> We often spend 30 minutes walking to school everyday.
-> It's the first time I have ever skipped meal .
-> Because it rained heavily, we didn't want to go out.
-> She drinks more coffee than I do.
1. My father drove carefully. He didn’t want to cause accidents.(since)
........................Since my father didn't want to cause accidents , he drove carefully..................................................................................................
2. It often takes us 30 minutes to walk to school everyday.
We often .............chịu ............................................................................................
11. Jim had to give up jogging because he had sprained his ankle severely.
→ Because of his severely sprained ankle, Jim had to give up jogging .
12. The water in most rivers is unsafe to drink because it’s polluted.
→ Because of its pollution, the water in most rivers is unsafe to drink
13. We had to stay in London an extra day because it was foggy at the airport.
→ Because of the fog at the airport,we had to stay in London an extra day .
14. Bill has to do all of the cooking and cleaning because his wife is ill.
→ Because of his wife’s illness,Bill has to do all of the cooking and cleaning .
15. We all have received the best of everything because our parents are generous.
→ Because ofour parents’generosity,we all have received the best of everything .
16. I couldn’t get to sleep last night because it was noisy in the next apartment .
→ Because of the noise in the next apartment, I couldn’t get to sleep last night.
17. John has to sit in the front row in class because he has poor eyesight.
→ Because ofhis poor eyesight,John has to sit in the front row in class .
18. We stopped our car because the traffic lights turned red.
→ Because of the red traffic lights,we stopped our car.
19. She couldn’t see the road because the wall was too high.
→ Because of the high wall,she couldn’t see the road.
20. We postponed our trip because the driving conditions were bad.
→ Because ofthe bad driving conditions,we postponed our trip.
11. Jim had to give up jogging because he had sprained his ankle severely.
→ Because of_____having sprained his ankle severely,Jim had to give up joggin____.
12. The water in most rivers is unsafe to drink because it’s polluted.
→ Because of_______the water polltution,it in most rivers is unsafe to drink____________________.
13. We had to stay in London an extra day because it was foggy at the airport.
→ Because of______the foggywaether at the airport, We had to stay in London an extra day______.
14. Bill has to do all of the cooking and cleaning because his wife is ill.
→ Because of______his wife's illness,Bill has to do all of the cooking and cleaning_____.
15. We all have received the best of everything because our parents are generous.
→ Because of_____our parents's generosity,We all have received the best of everything ____________.
16. I couldn’t get to sleep last night because it was noisy in the next apartment.
→ Because of______the noise in the next apartment,I couldn’t get to sleep last night__________.
17. John has to sit in the front row in class because he has poor eyesight.
→ Because of________having poor eyesight,John has to sit in the front row in class _____________.
18. We stopped our car because the traffic lights turned red.
→ Because of______the red traffic light,We stopped our car___________.
19. She couldn’t see the road because the wall was too high.
→ Because of____the high wall ,She couldn’t see the road _____.
20. We postponed our trip because the driving conditions were bad.
→ Because of____the bad driving conditions,We postponed our trip ___________.
10. Their painting is old and very expensive.
--> They have ..a very expensive and old painting
11. We were late for school because of the heavy rain.
--> Because it..rained heavily, we were late for school
12.They postponed the tennis match because the weather was bad.
--> Because of ..the bad weather, they postponed the tennis match
13.We didn’t go out because of the heavy snow
-> Because it …snowed heavily, we didn't go out
14.We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
--> Because of ....not having a map, we got lost
15. I’ll phone you tomorrow morning.
--> I will make...a phone call to you tomorrow morning
16. He often walked to his office last year.
--> He used.....to walk to his office last year
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