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I. Make the meaning full sentences with the suggestions and some other additions. The first has been done for you.
Ex.1:
1. I/ live/ this house/ for 5 years.
=> I have lived in this house for 5 years.
2. Which / best place/ ever/ be?
Which is the best place you have ever been to?
3. That/ be/ good meal/ it ?
That was a good meal, wasn’t it?
4. It/ just/ start/ raining.
It has just started raining.
5. She/ be/ teacher/ since/ 1990.
She has been a teacher since 1990.
6. We / not be/ to HCM city yet.
We haven’t been to HCM city yet
7. I/ never/ visit/ a foreign country.
I have never visited a foreign country.
8. They/ do/ exercises/ yet?
Have they done their exercises yet?
II. Rewrite these sentences with the words given so that the meaning is kept unchanged.
1. When we have finished building the house, we'll plan the garden.
=> After the house....has been built, we'll plan the garden......
2. We suggested a lot of things which were all rejected.
=> Everything ....we suggested was all rejected........
3. Thank you for helping me. => It was .......kind of you to help me ...
4. They say that you are the best singer in the town. => You......are said to be the best singer in the town..................
5. The manager told Mary not to use the office phone for personal calls.
=> The manager said .....’’Don’t use the office phone for personal calls, Mary’’.......
6. Mr. Green asked Bill to come to their dinner last night.
=> Mr. Green said ....’’Please come to our dinner tonight, Bill’’....
7. He wanted to buy a new bike but I prevented him from it.
=> I prevented ........him from buying a new bike.........
8. He wanted to know what my name was.
=> He asked me..........what my name was.........
0 I live in this house
1 Which is the best place you have ever been to?
2 It has just started raining
3 She has been a teacher since 1990
4 We haven't been to HCM city yet
5 I have never visited a foreign country
6 They haven't done the exercise yet
1. have never come
3.has already known
4. haven"t met
5. has gone
6. has bought
Xem lại đề câu 2, câu 6 sửa lại từ recently
Chúc hok tốt!!!
Chia động từ
1, They never (come) here before
->have never come
2, How long you(play) this game ?
->How long have you played....?
3, He already (know) it
->has already known
4, We (not, meet) Nam yet
->haven't met
5, My father (go) to Ha Noi since Monday
->has gone
6, Mrs Nga (buy) a car recenthry
->has bought
1) It is late now; I don't think Ann will come to see us
-> I would be surprised if Ann came to see us.
2)We don't go on holiday because we don't have enough money
-> If we had enough money, we would go on holiday.
3) Do these exercises more carefully or you will fail the exams
-> Unless you do these exercises more carefully, you will fail the exams.
4) I do not know the answer so I can not tell you
-> If I knew the answer, I could tell you.
5) She can't apply for the job because she doesn't know French
-> If she knew French, she could apply for the job.
6) if she didn't come here now, we'd come back home
-> Unless she came here now, we'd come back home.
7) Be careful or you will not be able to get the job
-> Unless you are careful, you will be able to get the job.
8) The trees will die unless it rains soon
-> If it doesn't rains soon, the trees will die.
Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng HTHT hay HTHTTD ( kèm theo lời gthích ) :
1. I haven't still found( still not find ) the stocking I lost last week.
2. Have You finished( finish ) with the book I lent you last week ?
3. Ah, there you are ! I hope you haven't been waiting( not wait ) for me for a long time.
4. I have slept( sleep ) badly recently, doctor. What can I do about it ?
5. I have been trying( try ) to finish this exercise for the last hour.
6. I (stay )have stayed at this hotel since that February.
7. We have lived( live ) here for the last six months, and have just ( decide )decided to move
8. I ( wait )have been waiting here for her since seven o'clock and she ( not come )hasn't come yet
9. She ( work )has been working so hard this week that she hasn't had( not have ) time to go to the hairdresser's
10. He ( write )has been writing a novel for the last two years but he hasn't finished( not finish ) it yet
I Thay những câu này thành câu bị động
1. I have just had the barber cut my hair. -> I have just had my hair cut by the barber
2 We got them to repair our hous. -> we got our house repaired
3. She needed to sent the parcel to Ho Chi Minh yesterday. -> The percel needed to be sent to Ho Chi Minh yesterday
4. They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
-> It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend
->The company has been decided to go to the beach together at the weekend
6. The find that the job is suitable for a girl like her.
-> It is found that the job is suitable for a girl like her
->The job is found to be suitable for a girl like her
7. The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
-> It is explained that this powerful engine pulled the train
-> This powerful engine was explained to have pulled the train
8. He told me that his football team had played well last season.
-> His football team was told to have played well last season
9. He forced me to leave my home for another country.
-> I was forced to leave my home for another country
10. I remember my parents took me to this place five year ago/
-> I remember I was taken to this place by my parents five years ago
11. They made her do chores everyday. -> She was made to do chores everyday
12. Who lend you this book?. -> By whom is this book lent ?
13. How many marks does the teacher give you? -> How many marks are you given by the teacher ?
14 Who willl paint these doors? -> By whom will these doors be painted ?
15 Where can I leave the keys? -> Where can the keys be left ?
16. It is believed that houses will be buil here next year, -> Houses are believed to be built here next year
17. it 's though that the accident was caused by human error. -> The accident is thought to have been caused by human error
18. They said that someone stole the antique painting. -> The antique painting was said to have been stolen
19. It was said that the lions attacked tho zô-keepers. -> The lions were said to have attacked the zoo-keepers
1. please arrive early so as to be able to start the meeting on time
2. I go to school early to avoid the traffic jam becase I live far from school
3. my sister has visited Hoi An many times
4. how are languaes leant ?
5. I was kept waiting for half an hour
6. jeans can't be worn at work
7. Is rice exported to Britain by your country ?
8. I was delighted to pass the final exam ?
9. this quetion is difficult for us to understand
10. she is looking forward to seeing her grandparents soon
11. In order to get a schoolaship he is trying to study very hard
12. people have recycled glass in our country for a long time
1. Please arrive early. We want to be able to start the meeting on time. (Dùng in order (not) to hoặc so as (not) to)
=> Please arrive early in order to be able to start the meeting on time.
2. I/ go/ school/ early/ avoid/ traffic jam/ because/ I/ live/ far/ school. (Viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh)
=> I go to the school early to avoid traffic jam.
3. My sister (visit) has visited Hoi An many times.
4. How do people learn languages ? (Passive voice)
=> How are languages learnt ?
5. They kept me waiting for half an hour.
=> I was kept waiting for half an hour.
6. We can't wear jeans at work.
=> Jeans can't be worn at work.
7. Does your country export rice to Britain ? (Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi)
=> Is rice exported to Britain by your country ?
8. I was very delighted that I passed the final exams.
=> I was very delighted to pass the final exams.
9. We find it difficult to understand this question.
=> This question is too difficult for us to understand.
10. She's very pleased to see her grandparents soon.
=> She's looking forward to seeing her grandparents soon.
11. He is trying to study very hard so that he can get a schoolarship.
=> In order to get a schoolarship, he is trying to study very hard.
12. Glass has been recycled in our country for a long time.
=> People have recycled glass in our country for a long time.
Exercise 1. Put the verbs into the correct tense
1. My father (not/ play) didn't play any sport last year.
2. Some people (attend) have attended the meeting right now.
3. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have) haven't had one since Thursday.
4. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see) haven't seen each other for five years.
5. Where is your mother? She (have) is having dinner in the kitchen.
6. Why are all these people here? What (happen) is happening?
7. I have just (realize) realized that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
8. She (finish) finished reading two books this week.
9. At present, he (compose) is composing a piece of music.
10. We (have) have dinner in a restaurant every Sunday.
Exercise 2: Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. She started to live in Hanoi 2 years ago. (for)
=> She has lived in Hanoi for 2 years
2. He began to study English when he was young. (since)
=> He has studied English since he was young
3. I have never eaten this kind of food before. (This is)
=> This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food
4. I have never seen such a beautiful girl before. (She is)
=> She is the most beautiful girl I have ever met
5. This is the best novel I have ever read. (before)
=> I have never read such a good novel before
Exercise 3: Viết lại các câu sau dựa trên các từ cho sẵn có sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
1. We/ not eat/ out/ since/ mom’s birthday.
=> We haven't eaten out since mom's birthday
2. How/ long/ you/ live/ here?
=> How long have you lived here?
3. You/ ever/ been/ Russia?
=> Have you ever been to Russia?
4. She/ not/ meet/ kids/ since Christmas.
=> She hasn't met her kids since Christmas
5. They/ repair/ lamps/ yet?
=> Have they repaired the lamp yet?
1. Which/best place/ever/be?
->Which is the best place have you ever been ?
2. It/just/start/rainning
->It has just started raining
3. She/be/teacher/since/1990
->She has been a teacher since 1990
4. We/not be/to Ho Chi Minh City yet
->We haven't been to HCM City yet
5. I/never/visit/a foreign country
->i have never visited a foreign country
6. They/do/exercises/yet
->They have done exercises yet