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Attention please . here is a ............special............ announcement . A little girl is reported missing . she was last seen 20 .........minutes.............. ago near the main entrance to the car fair. Her name's mary and she is three years old . she has .........short.............. dark hair . she 's wearing shorts blue shorts and along sleeved white ...........blouse.......... she 's wearing a pair of shoes the brown shoes . she may be carrying a large .......... doll.......... If you see mary , please bring her to the ...........information.............. desk , her father is waiting for her there
Attention, please. Here is a special announcement. A little girl is reported missing. She was last seen 20 minutes ago near the main entrance to the Car Fair. Her name's Mary and she is 3 years old. She has dark, short hair. She is wearing shorts, the blue shorts and a long-sleeved blouse. She is wearing a pair of shoes, th brown shoes. She may be carruing a large doll.
If you see Mary, please bring her to the the Information Desk. Her father is waiting for her there. Thanks.
*Questions:
1. How old is Mary?
=>she's 3 years old
2. Where does she lose her way?
=>near the main entrance to the Car Fair
3. What is she wearing?
=>She is wearing shorts, the blue shorts and a long-sleeved blouse. She is wearing a pair of shoes, th brown shoes. She may be carruing a large doll.
4. Where is Mary's father waiting for her?
=>the Information Desk
1. She is 3 years old
2.She has dark,short hair
3.She is wearing shorts , the blue shorts and long - sleeved blouse
4.Informatin Desk
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
Viết lại câu không thau đổi nghĩa
1. He began to give up smoking last year.
-> he has given up smoking since last year
2. They began to Hue in Ho Chỉ Minh City in 2000.
->they have been to Hue in Ho Chỉ Minh City since 2000
3.He started to leam how to plạy the piano in 2005,
->He has learnt how to plạy the piano since 2005
4. When did you start learning English?
->How long have you learnt E ?
5. How long bave you learnt English? ,
->When did you start learning English
6. When dịd you first know Mrayam?
->How long is it since you first knew Mrayam?
7. When did people first use the telephone?
->How long is it since people first used the telephone?
8. When did you start saving money?
->How long have you saved money ?
9. The last time I wrote to hẹr was two years ago.
->I haven"t written to her for two years
10. I hasn't rained for two months.
->The last time it rained was two months ago
11.I last talked to her in 2004.
->l haven't talked to her since 2004
12.It has been a long time since Lan left her school.
-> Lan has left her school for a long time
13. He hasn"t Written to me for two months,
->it has been two months since he wrote to me
14, She last heard that song three years ago.
->It's three years since I last heard that song
15.. It's two yesrs since I saw hẹr.
-> I haven't seen her for two years
16. It's ten years since Nam stopped playing the piano.
->Mary hasn't played the piano for ten years
17. Mary was last seen 20 minutes ago.
->Mary hasn't seen for 20 minutes
18.The last time I saw David was in 1995
->I haven't seen David since 1995
19.We haven't been to a concert for over a year.
->The last time we were to a concert was over a year ago
20.Your birthday party was the last time I really enjoyed myself
->I haven't enjoyed myself since your birthday party
3.It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.
->My father hasn't seen his brother for nearly 20 years
4.Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there.
->Tom has gone to Scotland since Friday and is still there.
5.When did you last ride a bike?
->How long is it since you last rode a bike?
6.The last time I went swimming was when I was in France
->I haven't gone swimming since I was in France
7.You haven't tidied up this room for weeks.
->It's weeks since you tidied up this room
8.He was last in touch with me there weeks ago.
-> He hasn't touched with me for three weeks
9.Mr John hasn't visited France since 1990
The last time Mr John visited France was in 1990
#Yumi
Viết lại câu :
1. If you don’t water these plants, they will die. → Unless you water these plants, they will die.
2. The questions were so difficult that we couldn't answer all of them. → They were such difficult questions that we couldn't answer all of them.
3. I don't know her phone number, so I can't call her. → If I knew her phone number, I could call her.
4. The last time I spoke to him was four months ago. → It's four months since I last spoke to him.
5. "Why don't you have a doctor check your eyes, Mary?" → Susan suggested that Mary should have a doctor check her eyes.
6. The astronauts orbited the earth in two hours. → It took the astronauts two hours to orbit the Earth.
7. "Don't forget to bring along the rainçoat," Thuy's grandma said. → Thuy's grandma reminded Thuy to bring along the raincoat.
8. “Should I apply for this scholarship?" said Jane. → Jane wasn't sure of applying for that scholarship.
9. Phong studies the best in our class. → No one studies as well as Phong in our class.
10. Do you find it difficult to understand him? → Do you have difficulty (in) understanding him ?
11. Driving a big car was a new experience. → I wasn't used to driving a big car.
12. "How much are the course fees?" she asked me. → She asked me how much the course fees were.
13. When did you start playing for the national football team? → How long have you played for the national football team ?
14. He plays the guitar for a small group because he wants to earn some extra money. (in order that)
He plays the guitar for a small group in order that he earns some extra money.
15. Will you take care of the parrot while I am away? (look)
Will you look after the parrot while I am away ?
16. I am very excited about seeing you next week. (looking)
I am looking forward to seeing you next week.
17. I'm sorry I don't know her address. → I wish I knew her address.
18. May I turn on the television? → Do you mind if I turn on the television ?
1: his father took he to school by car
2: she lived in Canada with her aunt five years before
3: his father was in hospital
4: he had gotten many good marks the semester before
1 Sarah said that her father had taken her to school by car
2 Lora said that she had lived in Canada with her aunt five years before
3 Charlie said that his father was in hospital at that moment
4 Trung said that he had got many good marks the previous semester
Sử dụng cấu trúc sau để nối câu:
*so as (not) to + V
*S + V + so that + S + would/ can/ could/ will/ ..... + V
1. The boy stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view.
=>The boy stood on the benches so as to get a better view.
2. We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbors
=>We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbors
3. i 'll write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.
=>I want you to know my decision soon so that i 'll write to you
4. These men were talking in whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.
=> These men were talking in whispers so that anyone couldn't hear their conversation.
5. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn't make him work.
=> The boy feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't make him work.
6. The man spoke loudly . He wanted everybody to hear him clearly.
=>The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.
=> Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother couldn't for her.
8. John gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for class.
=> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow. She didn't want her father to see it.
=>Mary hid the novel under her pillow so that her father wouldn't see it.
10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.
=>Alice prepares her lesson carefully so as to get high marks in class.
4. There is a ......parking.....lot near my house ( park)
1. Rice ....is grown....in tropical countries ( grow)
2. It's time we ....went...to school (go)
3. My father.......has worked....in this company for ten years ( work)
----------------
1. Get up early or you will be late for school.
-> If.....you don't get up early, . you will be late for school.....
2. They said :" We will have a test tomorrow"
-> They said ......they would have a test the next day..
3. I last met my old friends three years ago.
-> I haven't.......met my old friends for 3 years..
4. People have used the Internet all over the world.
-> The Internet.....has been used all over the world....
. There is a ....parking.............lot near my house ( park)
1. Rice ..is grown............in tropical countries ( grow)
2. It's time we ..went.........to school (go)
3. My father.has worked..............in this company for ten years ( work)
----------------
1. Get up early or you will be late for school.
-> If...you don't get up early you will be late for school...........
2. They said :" We will have a test tomorrow"
-> They said .they would have a test the following day..............
3. I last met my old friends three years ago.
-> I haven't...met my old friends for three years...........
4. People have used the Internet all over the world.
-> The Internet..has been used all over the world............
1. What a pity we can not try all the special food of the village
=> We wish ......we could try all the special food of the village.....................................................
2. She said : '' I want to send my son to a university in the UK ''
=> She said that ......she wanted to send her son to a university in the UK.............................................................
3. Study hard or you fail the exam
=> If ........you don't study hard, you will fail the exam.......................................................................
4. The last time we saw the film was 10 years ago
=> We ......have seen the film for 10 years.....................................................
5. My father studied working here ten years ago
=> My father .........has worked here for ten years...................................................
6. The film lasted for two hours
=> They spent .......two hours on the film................................................
7. Do you know how to use a computer ?
=> You know ........how to use a computer, don't you?.........................................
8. My father doesn't type as quickly as yours
=> Your father ........ types as quickly as mine, doesn't he?.......................................
9. John plays basketball excellently
=> John is .......an excellent basketball player........................................
10. Would you please wash the dishes ?
=> Would you mind .......washing the dishes............................
11. Mary and Tom invited three hundred people to the wedding
=> Three ..........hundred people were invited to Mary and Tom's wedding.................................................................
12. Ba asked : '' How often to you go to the English club , Tom ''
=> Ba asked .......how often Tom went to the english club.........................................................
1. "Get up and prepare your lesson, Susan", said her father
=> Susan's father told her to get up and prepare her lesson
2. Lora began studying English three years ago
=> Lora has studied English for 3 years
3. They have to repair the engine of the car
=> The engine of the car has to be repaired
4. Mary called her parrot, Henry
=> Mary's parrot was called Henry